Uneven Basting Stitch
Description:The uneven basting stitch is a hand-sewing technique where the
stitches are not of consistent length. It involves making long and short stitches
alternately along the fabric.
Function: Uneven basting stitches are commonly used for temporary stitching or
holding fabric layers together before permanent sewing. They can be easily
removed once the final stitches are in place. This stitch is particularly useful for
gathering fabric or when you need to hold fabric pieces in place temporarily
without creating a tight bond.
Even Basting Stitch
Description: The even basting stitch is a hand-sewing technique where stitches are
made at consistent intervals and lengths along the fabric.
Function: Even basting stitches serve the same purpose as uneven basting
stitches, primarily for temporarily holding fabric layers together before permanent
sewing. However, the evenness of the stitches provides a more uniform hold and
may be preferred for certain projects where precision is required. This stitch is
also often used for creating gathering stitches, easing fabric, or when you need to
secure seams temporarily.
Slip Stitch
Description: The slip stitch, also known as a blind stitch or ladder stitch, is a nearly
invisible hand-sewing technique used to join two folded edges or fabrics together
from the right side.
Function: The slip stitch is primarily used for creating invisible seams or for
hemming garments. It allows for a neat finish without visible stitches on the
outside of the fabric.
Full Backstitch
Description: The full backstitch is a hand-sewing technique where each stitch
overlaps with the previous one, creating a solid line of stitches on the fabric.
Function: Full backstitching is commonly used for creating strong and durable
seams in sewing projects. It provides reinforcement and stability to seams and is
often used in areas that undergo stress or tension.
Half/Partial Backstitch
Description: The half or partial backstitch is similar to the full backstitch but
involves shorter stitches that do not overlap as much as in the full backstitch.
Function: Half or partial backstitching is used when a less visible seam is desired
compared to the full backstitch. It still provides strength to seams but with a less
pronounced appearance.
2.
Catch Stitch
Description: Thecatch stitch, also known as a cross-stitch or herringbone stitch, is
a hand-sewing technique where the needle catches a small amount of fabric in
each stitch, creating a series of diagonal stitches.
Function: Catch stitching is commonly used for hemming garments, particularly on
curved edges or areas that require flexibility. It creates a flexible and neat finish
that allows the fabric to move without puckering.
Blanket Stitch
Description: The blanket stitch is a decorative hand-sewing technique
characterized by a series of evenly spaced loops along the edge of the fabric.
Function: Blanket stitching is primarily used for finishing raw edges of fabric to
prevent fraying. It is also commonly used for decorative purposes, such as creating
borders or embellishments on garments, blankets, or crafts.
Overcasting
Description: Overcasting is a hand-sewing technique where the thread wraps
around the edge of the fabric to encase and secure the raw edges, preventing
them from fraying.
Function: Overcasting is used to finish raw edges of fabric, particularly on seams
that are prone to fraying. It creates a neat and durable edge, prolonging the life of
the garment or project. Overcasting can be done by hand or by machine.
Regular Hook & Eye
Description: A regular hook and eye fastener consists of a small metal hook and a
corresponding loop (eye) made of metal or fabric. The hook is attached to one
side of the garment, while the eye is attached to the opposite side.
Function: Regular hook and eye fasteners are commonly used for discreetly
closing garments such as skirts, pants, dresses, and blouses. They provide a secure
closure while remaining inconspicuous.
Lapped Hook & Eye
Description: Lapped hook and eye fasteners are similar to regular hook and eye
fasteners, but they are positioned in such a way that one side of the closure
(typically the hook) is hidden underneath a fabric flap, creating a neater
appearance.
Function: Lapped hook and eye fasteners are used when a more polished and
concealed closure is desired, particularly in garments with overlapping edges such
as blouses, skirts, or trousers.
3.
Snaps
Description: Snaps, alsoknown as press studs or poppers, consist of two
interlocking metal or plastic discs, one with a protruding center (male) and the
other with a concave center (female). When pressed together, they snap into
place, securing the fabric.
Function: Snaps are versatile fasteners used in various types of garments,
accessories, and crafts. They provide a convenient and secure closure that can be
easily opened and closed.
Shank Buttons
Description: Shank buttons have a loop or shank on the back rather than holes like
flat buttons. This shank allows the button to stand away from the fabric when it is
sewn on.
Function: Shank buttons are used for decorative purposes as well as functional
closures on garments. The shank creates space between the button and the fabric,
allowing for thicker fabrics or multiple layers to be buttoned together more easily.
Covered Buttons
Description: Covered buttons consist of a button mold that is covered with fabric
or a matching material, creating a seamless look.
Function: Covered buttons are primarily used for decorative purposes on
garments. They can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to clothing items
such as blouses, dresses, or coats.
Flat Buttons
Description: Flat buttons are traditional buttons with holes through which thread
is sewn to attach them to fabric. They lie flat against the garment when attached.
Function: Flat buttons are widely used for both decorative and functional
purposes in sewing. They come in various shapes, sizes, and materials and are
suitable for a wide range of garments and accessories.
Frog
Description: A frog is a fastening device consisting of a cord or loop secured by a
decorative knot or button and an intricate loop made of cord or fabric. The loop is
passed through the knot or button to secure the garment.
Function: Frogs are primarily used for decorative closures on garments such as
jackets, coats, or traditional Asian attire. They add visual interest and style to the
garment while providing a secure closure.
4.
Invisible Zipper
Description: Aninvisible zipper is a type of zipper designed to be concealed within
a seam, making it virtually invisible from the outside of the garment. The teeth of
the zipper are located on the backside, and only the pull tab is visible on the
outside.
Function: Invisible zippers are commonly used in garments where a seamless or
sleek appearance is desired, such as formal dresses, skirts, or blouses. They
provide a clean finish to the garment without disrupting the fabric's design or
pattern.
Pants/Trouser Zipper
Description: Pants or trouser zippers are typically longer and sturdier than regular
zippers. They often have metal teeth and are designed to withstand frequent
opening and closing.
Function: Pants zippers are specifically designed for use in trousers, jeans, and
other types of pants. They provide a secure closure for the front fly of the pants
and are durable enough to withstand the stresses of everyday wear.
Conventional Zipper
Description: A conventional zipper, also known as a regular zipper, is the most
common type of zipper. It consists of two strips of fabric tape with interlocking
metal or plastic teeth along the edges.
Function: Conventional zippers are versatile and can be used in a wide range of
garments and accessories, including dresses, skirts, jackets, bags, and more. They
provide a secure closure and are available in various lengths, colors, and materials
to suit different purposes.
Dual Separating Zipper
Description: A dual separating zipper, also known as a two-way separating zipper,
is a zipper that can be opened from either end and completely separates into two
pieces.
Function: Dual separating zippers are commonly used in garments such as jackets
and coats where the wearer may need to adjust the opening from both the top
and bottom. They allow for increased mobility and ventilation options, making
them ideal for outdoor and activewear.