1. Lưu ý: ghi rõ ràng từng phần một, ai lm phần nào ghi phần ấy
I. NATURAL HERITAGE
Definition:
Natural heritage refers to natural features, geological and
physiographical formations and delineated areas that constitute the
habitat of threatened species of animals and plants and natural sites of
value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty.
It includes private and publically protected natural areas, zoos, aquaria
and botanical gardens, natural habitat, marine ecosystems,
sanctuaries, reservoirs etc.
Example:
-Ha Long Bay: a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its limestone karsts,
caves, and rich marine biodiversity.
-Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: home to the world's largest cave, Son
Doong)
-Ba Be National Park: famous for its lakes and mountains
These sites are vital for conservation, tourism, and ecological balance.
● Cultural heritage refers to the legacy of tangible artifacts and
intangible attributes of a group, organization, or society that have been
inherited from past generations, preserved in the present, and passed
on to future generations. It includes cultural property, intangible
culture, consists of traditions, customs, languages, performing arts,
rituals, and knowledge passed down through generations.
o Examples: Vietnamese water puppetry, the art of Xoan singing, and
the Giong Festival
II. Importance of heritage
1. Preserving Cultural Identity
• Heritage reflects the unique culture, traditions, and way of life of a
community or nation. It tells the story, the values and beliefs of a country
that help them maintain their distinct identity.
2. • By preserving heritage, future generations can learn about their history,
feel proud of their cultural and continue the important traditions that
define their community
2. Education and Tradition
• Heritage provides valuable knowledge about history, art, architecture,
customs, and traditions. It helps people understand how societies have
evolved over time and how past experiences shape the present.
• It also plays a key role in teaching younger generations about important
cultural values, encouraging them to respect, preserve, and develop these
traditions for the future.
3. Tourism and Economic Development
• Heritage is an important resource for tourism, as historical sites,
traditional festivals, and cultural landmarks attract visitors from around
the world. This helps promote a country’s culture globally.
• Tourism related to heritage not only brings economic benefits but also
creates jobs, supports local businesses, and encourages investment in
cultural preservation, boosting the overall economy.
4. Connecting Communities and Promoting International
Exchange
• Building unity within communities: Heritage brings people together
through preservation activities, festivals, and cultural events. It fosters
pride and a sense of responsibility in protecting cultural traditions.
• Encouraging global understanding and cooperation: Heritage is not just
the property of one nation but a shared treasure of humanity. It helps
different cultures understand and respect each other, contributing to
global peace and sustainable cooperation.
III. Ways to protect our heritage
1. Protecting Natural Heritage
● Establish national parks, nature reserves, and marine protected areas.
3. ● Promote eco- tourism, sustainable agriculture, and resource
management.
● Implement and enforce environmental laws to combat pollution,
deforestation, and wildlife trafficking.
● Engage local communities in conservation initiatives and provide
incentives for their protection efforts.
● Raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem
preservation through education, social media, etc
● Use scientific research and technology to monitor and protect
vulnerable ecosystems.
2. Protecting Cultural Heritage
● Maintain and restore historic buildings, monuments, and cultural
landmarks.
● Digitally archive historical artifacts, oral histories, and architectural
designs.
● Use social media to spread the information about the culture to friends
around the world
● Enforce laws against theft, illegal excavation, and destruction of
cultural properties.
● Promote cultural education and awareness through museums, cultural
events, and school programs.
● Involve local communities in heritage preservation and recognize their
cultural contributions.
● Encourage tourism that respects and supports cultural heritage rather
than degrading it.
