Verbs
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The document lists many English verbs and their past and past participle forms. It shows that many regular verbs follow a consistent pattern of ending in "ed" for the past form and "ed" or "en" for the past participle (e.g., walk - walked - walked). However, some verbs are irregular and have unique past and past participle forms (e.g., go - went - gone). The document serves as a reference for students to learn these common verb conjugations in English.
Verbs
- 1. present past past participle meanings * Could be conjugated as a regular verb abide (abáid) abode (abóud) abiden (abíden) sufrir, soportar, cumplir arise (aráis) arose (aróus) arisen (arísen) levantarse, surgir awake (awéik) awoke (awóuk) awoken (awóuken) despertarse, despertar bear (ber) bore (bor) born (born) aguantar, soportar, parir beat (bíit) beat (bíit) beaten (bíiten) golpear, derrotar, batir Go to examples > become (bikám) became (bikéim) become (bikám) convertirse en, llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse begin (biguín) began (bigáan) begun (bigán) empezar bend (bend) bent (bent) bent (bent) doblar, torcer, inclinarse bet (bet) bet (bet) bet (bet) apostar bid (bid) bid (bid) bid (bid) ofrecer, pujar, licitar Go to examples > bind (báind) bound (báund) bound (báund) atar, unir, encuadernar bite (báit) bit (bit) bitten (bíten) morder, picar bleed (blíid) bled (bled) bled (bled) sangrar blow (blóu) blew (blú) blown (blown) soplar break (bréik) broke (bróuk) broken (bróuken) romper Go to examples > breed (bríid) bred (bred) bred (bred) criar, engendrar bring (bring) brought (brot) brought (brot) traer broadcast (brodkást) broadcast* (brodkást) broadcast* (brodkást) transmitir build (bild) built (bilt) built (bilt) construir burn (bern) burnt* (bernt) burnt* (bernt) quemar Go to examples > burst (berst) burst (berst) burst (berst) explotar, reventar buy (bái) bought (bot) bought (bot) comprar cast (kast) cast (kast) cast (kast) lanzar, echar, emitir catch (kach) caught (kot) caught (kot) atrapar, asir, tomar choose (chúus) chose (chóus) chosen (chóusen) elegir Go to examples > clap (klap) clapt* (klapt) clapt* (klapt) aplaudir cling (kling) clung (klang) clung (klang) agarrarse, adherirse,
- 2. aferrarse clothe (klóud) clad* (klad) clad* (klad) vestir, revestir, cubrir come (kam) came (kéim) come (kam) venir cost (kost) cost (kost) cost (kost) costar Go to examples > creep (kríip) crept (krept) crept (krept) gatear, arrastrarse cut (kat) cut (kat) cut (kat) cortar deal (díil) dealt (delt) dealt (delt) tratar con, repartir, dar dig (dig) dug (dag) dug (dag) cavar dive (dáiv) dove* (dóuv) dived (dáivt) zambullise, sumergirse, bucear Go to examples > do (du) did (did) done (dan) hacer draw (dróo) drew (dru) drawn (dróon) dibujar, extraer, sacar dream (dríim) dreamt* (dremt) dreamt* (dremt) soñar drink (drink) drank (draank) drunk (drank) beber drive (dráiv) drove (dróuv) driven (dríven) conducir, ir en coche, llevar en coche Go to examples > dwell (duél) dwelt (duélt) dwelt (duélt) habitar, morar eat (íit) ate (éit) eaten (íiten) comer fall (fol) fell (fel) fallen (fólen) caer, caerse feed (fíid) fed (fed) fed (fed) alimentar/se, dar de comer feel (fíil) felt (felt) felt (felt) sentir/se, palpar, tocar Go to examples > fight (fáit) fought (fot) fought (fot) pelear, combatir find (fáund) found (fáund) found (fáund) encontrar fit (fit) fit* (fit) fit* (fit) encajar, quedar bien, instalar flee (flíi) fled (fled) fled (fled) huir, huir de fling (fling) flung (flang) flung (flang) echar, arrojar Go to examples > fly (flái) flew (flu) flown (flóun) volar forbid (forbíd) forbade (forbéid) forbidden (forbíden) prohibir forecast (forkást) forecast* (forkást) forecast* (forkást) pronosticar, preveer foresee (forsíi) foresaw (forsó) foreseen (forsíin) preveer foretell (fortél) foretold (fortóuld) foretold (fortóuld) predecir Go to examples >
- 3. forget (forguét) forgot (forgót) forgotten (forgóten) olvidar forgive (forguív) forgave (forguéiv) forgiven (forguíven) perdonar forsake (forséik) forsook (forsúuk) forsaken (forséiken) abandonar, desamparar freeze (fríiss) froze (fróuss) frozen (fróussen) congelar get (get) got (got) got/gotten (goten) conseguir, recibir, ponerse, llegar Go to examples > give (guív) gave (guéiv) given (guíven) dar go (góu) went (went) gone (góon) ir grind (gráind) ground (gráund) ground (gráund) moler grow (gróu) grew (gru) grown (gróun) crecer, cultivar handwrite (jand-ráit) handwrote (jand-róut) handwritten (jand-ríten) escribir a mano Go to examples > hang (jáang) hung (jang) hung (jang) colgar have (jáav) had (jáad) had (jáad) tener hear (jíier) heard (jerd) heard (jerd) oír hide (jáid) hid (jid) hidden (jíden) esconder/se hit (jit) hit (jit) hit (jit) golpear, pegar Go to examples > hold (jóuld) held (jeld) held (jeld) sostener, celebrar, esperar hurt (jert) hurt (jert) hurt (jert) herir, lastimar, doler inlay (inléi) inlaid (inléid) inlaid (inléid) incrustar input (ínput) input* (ínput) input* (ínput) entrar, introducir keep (kíip) kept (kept) kept (kept) mantener, guardar, continuar, criar Go to examples > kneel (níil) knelt* (nelt) knelt* (nelt) arrodillarse, estar de rodillas knit (nit) knit* (nit) knit* (nit) tejer, tricotar know (nóu) knew (niú) known (nóun) saber, conocer lay (léi) laid (léid) laid (léid) poner, colocar lead (líid) led (led) led (led) guiar, llevar, conducir Go to examples > lean (líin) leant* (lent) leant* (lent) apoyarse, inclinarse leap (líip) leapt* (lept) leapt* (lept) saltar learn (lern) learnt* (lernt) learnt* (lernt) aprender, enterarse leave (líiv) left (left) left (left) irse, dejar, marcharse lend (lend) lent (lent) lent (lent) prestar
- 4. Go to examples > let (let) let (let) let (let) dejar, permitir lie (lái) lay (léi) lain (léin) yacer, echarse, quedar light (láit) lit* (lit) lit* (lit) encender lose (lúus) lost (lost) lost (lost) perder make (méik) made (méid) made (méid) hacer Go to examples > mean (míin) meant (ment) meant (ment) significar, querer decir, tener la intención de meet (míit) met (met) met (met) encontrarse con, conocer melt (melt) melted (mélted) molten* (móulten) derretir mislead (mislíid) misled (misléd) misled (misléd) engañar, despistar, llevar por mal camino mistake (mistéik) mistook (mistúuk) mistaken (mistéiken) confundir, interpretar mal Go to examples > misunderstand(misanderstánd ) misunderstood(misanderstúud ) misunderstood(misanderstúud ) entender mal mow (móu) mowed (móud) mown (móun) segar, cortar overhear (ouverjíier) overheard (ouverjérd) overheard (ouverjérd) oír por casualidad, oír sin intención de ello overtake (ouvertéik) overtook (ouvertúuk) overtaken(ouvertéiken) sobrepasar pay (péi) paid (péid) paid (péid) pagar Go to examples > prove (prúuv) proved (prúuvt) proven* (prúuven) probar, resultar put (put) put (put) put (put) poner quit (kuít) quit (kuít) quit (kuít) abandonar, rendirse, dejar read (ríiid) read (red) read (red) leer rid (rid) rid* (rid) rid* (rid) librar, desembarazar Go to examples > ride (ráid) rode (róud) ridden (ríden) andar en, pasear en, montar ring (ring) rang (raang) rung (rang) sonar, llamar por teléfono rise (ráis) rose (róus) risen (rísen) levantarse, subir run (ran) ran (raan) run (ran) correr saw (so) sawed (sod) sawn* (sóon) serrar, serruchar Go to examples > say (séi) said (sed) said (sed) decir see (síi) saw (so) seen (síin) ver
- 5. seek (síik) sought (sot) sought (sot) buscar sell (sel) sold (sóuld) sold (sóuld) vender send (send) sent (sent) sent (sent) enviar Go to examples > set (set) set (set) set (set) poner, ambientar sew (sóu) sewed (sóud) sewn* (sóun) coser shake (shéik) shook (shúuk) shaken (shéiken) sacudir, agitar, hacer temblar shave (shéiv) shaved (shéivt) shaven* (shéiven) afeitarse, rasurar shear (shíir) shore* (shor) shorn* (shorn) esquilar, cortar Go to examples > shed (shed) shed (shed) shed (shed) derramar, mudar, echar shine (sháin) shone (shóun) shone (shóun) brillar, lustrar shoot (shúut) shot (shot) shot (shot) disparar, matar a tiros show (shóu) showed (shóud) shown (shóun) mostrar, exhibir shrink (shrink) shrank (shraank) shrunk (shrank) encoger/se, reducir/se Go to examples > shut (shat) shut (shat) shut (shat) cerrar sing (sing) sang (saang) sung (sang) cantar sink (sink) sank (saank) sunk (sank) hundir/se sit (sit) sat (sat) sat (sat) sentar/se slay (sléi) slew (slúu) slain (sléin) matar Go to examples > sleep (slíip) slept (slept) slept (slept) dormir slide (sláid) slid (slid) slid (slíden) deslizar/se, resbalarse sling (sling) slung (slang) slung (slang) tirar, arrojar slink (slink) slunk (slank) slunk (slank) moverse sigilosamente, escabullirse slit (slit) slit (slit) slit (slit) rajar, cortar Go to examples > smell (smel) smelt* (smelt) smelt* (smelt) oler sneak (sníik) snuck* (snak) snuck* (snak) entrar/salir/pone r a hurtadillas sow (sóu) sowed (sóud) sown (sóun) sembrar speak (spíik) spoke (spóuk) spoken (spóuken) hablar speed (spíid) sped* (sped) sped* (sped) acelerar, ir a toda velocidad Go to examples > spell (spél) spelt* (spélt) spelt* (spélt) deletrear spend (spend) spent (spent) spent (spent) gastar, pasar spill (spil) spilt* (spilt) spilt* (spilt) derramar, volcar
- 6. spin (spin) spun (span) spun (span) girar, dar vueltas, hilar, tejer spit (spit) spat (spat) spat (spat) escupir Go to examples > split (split) split (split) splite (split) partir, rajar, dividir spoil (spóil) spoilt* (spóilt) spoilt* (spóilt) estropear, echar a perder, arruinar spread (spred) spread (spred) spread (spred) extender, desplegar, esparcir spring (spring) sprang (spraang) sprung (sprang) saltar stand (stáand) stood (stúud) stood (stúud) estar de pie, pararse, soportar Go to examples > steal (stíil) stole (stóul) stolen (stóulen) robar stick (stik) stuck (stak) stuck (stak) pegar, clavar, atascarse, asomar sting (sting) stung (stang) stung (stang) picar, arder stink (stink) stank (stáank) stunk (stank) apestar, oler mal stride (stráid) strode* (stróud) stridden (stríden) andar con pasos largos Go to examples > strike (stráik) struck (strak) struck/stricken(stríken) golpear, dar (la hora) string (string) strung (strang) strung (strang) encordar, ensartar, atar strive (stráiv) strove (stróuv) striven (stríven) luchar, esforzarse swear (suéer) swore (suóor) sworn (suóorn) jurar, decir palabrotas, malcedir sweat (suét) sweat* (suét) sweat* (suét) sudar Go to examples > sweep (suíip) swept* (suépt) swept* (suépt) barrer, azotar swell (suél) swelled (suéld) swollen (suólen) hincharse, crecer, aumentar swim (suím) swam (suáam) swum (suám) nadar swing (suíng) swung (suáng) swung (suáng) balancear, mecer, colgar take (téik) took (túuk) taken (téiken) tomar, llevar Go to examples > teach (tíich) taught (tot) taught (tot) enseñar tear (téer) tore (tóor) torn (tóorn) desgarrar, romper, arrancar tell (tel) told (tóuld) told (tóuld) decir, contar think (zink) thought (zot) thought (zot) pensar thrive (zráiv) throve* (zróuv) thriven* (zríven) prosperar, crecer mucho,
- 7. desarrollarse Go to examples > throw (zróu) threw (zrú) thrown (zróun) tirar, arrojar thrust (zrast) thrust (zrast) thrust (zrast) empujar con fuerza, clavar tread (tred) trod (trod) trodden (tróden) pisar, andar undergo (andergóu) underwent(anderwént) undergone(anderwént) sufrir, ser sometido a, recibir understand(anderstáand) understood(anderstúud) understood(anderstúud) entender Go to examples > undertake (andertéik) undertook(andertúuk) undertaken(andertéiken) emprender, acometer upset (apsét) upset (apsét) upset (apsét) enfadar, trastornar wake (uéik) woke (uóuk) woken (uóuken) despertar wear (uéer) wore (uóor) worn (uórn) usar, vestir, gastar weave (uíiv) wove (uóuv) woven (uóuven) tejer Go to examples > wed (uéd) wed* (uéd) wed* (uéd) casarse, contraer matrimonio weep (uíip) wept (uépt) wept (uépt) llorar wet (uét) wet* (uét) wet* (uét) mojar win (wín) won (wán) won (wán) ganar wind (wáind) wound (wáund) wound (wáund) dar cuerda, serpentear, envolver, enrollar Go to examples > withdraw (widróo) withdrew (widrú) withdrawn (widróon) retirar, sacar withhold (widjóuld) withheld (widjéld) withheld (widjéld) retener, ocultar, no revelar withstand (widstáand) withstood (widstúud) withstood (widstúud) resistir, aguantar, oponerse wring (ring) wrung (rang) wrung (rang) torcer, retorcer, estrujar, escurrir write (ráit) wrote (róut) written (ríten) escribir