Verbs can be action verbs, linking verbs, or helping verbs. Action verbs show physical actions or actions of the mind. Linking verbs connect the subject to a noun or adjective and include forms of "to be" as well as verbs for the five senses. Helping verbs help or complete the main verb and include verbs like "have", "do", and modals. Verb tenses like present, past, and future indicate when the action occurs through verb endings or helping verbs. Perfect tenses also use helping verbs to show actions that began in the past or will begin in the future.
Verbs A verbis one of the most important parts of the sentence. It tells the subjects actions, events, or state of being. It is always found in the predicate of a sentence.
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Action Verbs Anaction verb shows what the subject is PHYSICALLY doing. These are actions that you can see being done. Examples: Jump Kick Swallow Race Dance Swing Write Bellow Fly Cough Flap Erase
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Action Verbs Actionverbs can also be words that you cannot physically see Think Want Believe
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Linking Verbs Alinking verb connects the subject to a noun or an adjective in the predicate. Linking verbs are often form of to be MEMORIZE the following linking verbs: is, am, are, was, were, will be, been
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Linking Verbs Linkingverbs may also deal with the five senses Look, feel, taste, smell, sound Linking verbs may reflect a state of being: appear, seem, become, grow, turn, prove, remain These words are dangerous since they can be action verbs. BE CAREFUL. There must be a noun or adjective following it to be linking.
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Helping Verbs Helpingverbs (also known as auxiliary or modal verbs) work to help or complete the main verb. These verbs include: have, has, had, do, did, could, might, may, must, have to, ought to, shall, will, would, should When used as a helping verb, it must be used with another verb.
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Verb Tenses Verbtenses tell when in time a verb is being used These tenses are shown by endings, helping verbs, or both. These endings include: ed, ing, en
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Verb Tenses Verbstenses include: Present Past Future Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
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Verb Tense Presenttense Shows action/state that is happening RIGHT NOW or that HAPPENS REGULARLY Past tense Shows an action/state that happened at a SPECIFIC TIME in the past Future tense Shows an action/state that will happen sometime in the future
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Perfect Tenses Presentperfect Shows an action/state that STARTED IN THE PAST, BUT IS STILL GOING ON IN THE PRESENT I have been at T. A. Dugger all year long. Stories about slavery have always interested me. You must use the helping verbs HAVE or HAS to form this tense
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Perfect Tenses Pastperfect represents an action/state that began in the past and was completed the past during a specific time period She had served as a nurse in the Civil War. (specific time period) I had studied health during my first semester in the sixth grade. You must use the helping verb HAD.
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Perfect tenses Futureperfect tense represents an action/state that will START in the future and will END at a SPECIFIC TIME. I will have studied for this test for three hours tonight. You must use the helping verbs WILL HAVE in front of the main verb.