Vo ip avanzado pt
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- The document describes the configuration of a network topology across two sites in Cisco Packet Tracer, including: - Configuring VLANs, subnets, DHCP scopes, and trunk ports on routers and switches at each site - Configuring IP phones and dial peers to allow calls between the two sites over the WAN link - Key aspects include separating traffic for voice, data, and management onto different VLANs at each site and enabling routing between the sites' subnets using EIGRP.
Vo ip avanzado pt
- 1. Objetivos: - Vamos a configurar la topología de la imágen anterior en cisco packet tracer 5.3.3, es importante que sigamos todo al pie de la letra. Router: 2811; Switch:2960. - Configuraremos 3 VLAN'S (GESTION(1), COMERCIAL(1) Y VOZ(1)) por cada switche en CADA sede; es decir, por cada sede habrá 6 VLAN'S. - SE REALIZARAN LLAMADAS A NIVEL WAN. (todo dará ping, excepto los switches porque no configuraremos vlan nativa la cual es para administración) CONFIGURACION EN LOS ROUTERS. EN EL ROUTER DE LA SEDE 1. enable configure terminal PRENDEMOS LA INTERFAZ int fa0/0 no shut
- 2. exit CREAMOS LAS SUBINTERFACES PARA CADA VLAN. int fa0/0.30 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/0.40 encapsulation dot1Q 40 ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/0.50 encapsulation dot1Q 50 ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 exit HACEMOS LO MISMO CON LA OTRA INTERFAZ. int fa0/1 no shut exit LA ENCAPSULACION. int fa0/1.30 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/1.40 encapsulation dot1Q 40 ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/1.50 encapsulation dot1Q 50 ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0 exit CREAMOS EL DHCP EN EL ROUTER SEDE 1. ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1 ip dhcp pool GESTION network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.10.1 option 150 ip 192.168.10.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1 ip dhcp pool COMERCIAL network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.20.1 option 150 ip 192.168.20.1
- 3. exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.30.1 ip dhcp pool VOZ network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.30.1 option 150 ip 192.168.30.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.40.1 ip dhcp pool GESTION2 network 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.40.1 option 150 ip 192.168.40.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.50.1 ip dhcp pool COMERCIAL2 network 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.50.1 option 150 ip 192.168.50.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.60.1 ip dhcp pool VOZ2 network 192.168.60.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.60.1 option 150 ip 192.168.60.1 exit REALIZAMOS LA CONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS TELEFONOS IP ROUTER SEDE 1. telephony-service max-dn 5 max-ephones 5 ip source-address 192.168.30.1 port 2000 (GATEWAY VLAN VOZ) ip source-address 192.168.60.1 port 2000 (GATEWAY VLAN VOZ1) auto assign 1 to 5 ephone-dn 1 number 54001 exit ephone-dn 2 number 54002 exit ephone-dn 3 number 54003 exit ephone-dn 4 number 54004
- 4. exit exit wr (GUARDAMOS) exit CONFIGURACION EN EL SWITCHES SEDE-1. en config ter vlan 30 name GESTION exit vlan 40 name COMERCIAL exit vlan 50 name VOZ exit int fa0/1 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 30 exit int range f0/2-f0/3 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 40 exit int f0/4 switchport mode access switchport acces vlan 30 switchport voice vlan 50 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/5 switchport mode access switchport acces vlan 40 switchport voice vlan 50 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 30-50 exit exit exit
- 5. SEGUNDO SWITCH.. en config ter vlan 30 name GESTION2 exit vlan 40 name COMERCIAL2 exit vlan 50 name VOZ2 exit int fa0/1 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 30 exit int range f0/2-f0/3 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 40 exit int range f0/4-f0/5 switchport mode access switchport acces vlan 30 switchport voice vlan 50 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 30-50 exit exit exit REALIZAREMOS LA CONFIGURACION PARA EL ROUTER SEDE 2. enable configure terminal PRENDEMOS LA INTERFAZ int fa0/0 no shut exit CREAMOS LAS SUBINTERFACES PARA CADA VLAN, ESTO ES PARA QUE SE PUEDA HACER PING ENTRE ELLAS.
- 6. int fa0/0.60 encapsulation dot1Q 60 ip add 192.170.10.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/0.70 encapsulation dot1Q 70 ip add 192.170.20.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/0.80 encapsulation dot1Q 80 ip add 192.170.30.1 255.255.255.0 exit HACEMOS LO MISMO CON LA OTRA INTERFAZ int fa0/1 no shut exit LAS SUBINTERFACES. int fa0/1.60 encapsulation dot1Q 60 ip add 192.170.40.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/1.70 encapsulation dot1Q 70 ip add 192.170.50.1 255.255.255.0 exit int fa0/1.80 encapsulation dot1Q 80 ip add 192.170.60.1 255.255.255.0 exit CREAMOS EL DHCP.. ip dhcp excluded-address 192.170.10.1 ip dhcp pool GESTION network 192.170.10.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.170.10.1 option 150 ip 192.170.10.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.170.20.1 ip dhcp pool COMERCIAL network 192.170.20.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.170.20.1 option 150 ip 192.170.20.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.170.30.1 ip dhcp pool VOZ
- 7. network 192.170.30.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.170.30.1 option 150 ip 192.170.30.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.170.40.1 ip dhcp pool GESTION2 network 192.170.40.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.170.40.1 option 150 ip 192.170.40.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.170.50.1 ip dhcp pool COMERCIAL2 network 192.170.50.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.170.50.1 option 150 ip 192.170.50.1 exit ip dhcp excluded-address 192.170.60.1 ip dhcp pool VOZ2 network 192.170.60.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.170.60.1 option 150 ip 192.170.60.1 exit CONFIGURACION PARA LOS TELEFONOS IP telephony-service max-dn 5 max-ephones 5 ip source-address 192.170.30.1 port 2000 (GATEWAY DE LA VLAN DE VOZ) ip source-address 192.170.60.1 port 2000 (GATEWAY DE LA VLAN DE VOZ1) auto assign 1 to 5 ephone-dn 1 number 54005 exit ephone-dn 2 number 54006 exit ephone-dn 3 number 54007 exit ephone-dn 4 number 54008 exit
- 8. exit wr (GUARDAMOS) exit CONFIGURACION SWITCHES SEDE 2. en config ter vlan 60 name GESTION exit vlan 70 name VOZ exit vlan 80 name COMERCIAL exit int fa0/1 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 60 exit int f0/2 switchport mode access switchport voice vlan 70 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/3 switchport mode access switchport acces vlan 80 switchport voice vlan 70 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 60-80 exit exit exit SEGUNDO SWITCH.. en config ter vlan 60 name GESTION2
- 9. exit vlan 70 name VOZ2 exit vlan 80 name COMERCIAL2 exit int fa0/1 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 60 exit int f0/2 switchport mode access switchport voice vlan 70 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/3 switchport mode access switchport acces vlan 80 switchport voice vlan 70 spanning-tree portfast exit int f0/24 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 60-80 exit exit exit //////////////////ENRUTAMIENTO//////////////// ROUTER SEDE 1 Route eigrp 100 Network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255 Network 200.150.0.0 0.0.0.3 ROUTER SEDE 2 Route eigrp 100 Network 192.170.10.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.170.20.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.170.30.0 0.0.0.255
- 10. Network 192.170.40.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.170.50.0 0.0.0.255 Network 192.170.60.0 0.0.0.255 Network 200.150.0.0 0.0.0.3 CONFIGURACION DE LOS TELEFONOS A NIVEL WAN configuracion CME ROUTER SEDE 1 (INTERFAZ DEL SERIAL 200.150.0.1) dial-peer voice 1 voip destination-pattern 5400. (EL PUNTO AL FINAL ES IMPORTANTE) session target ipv4:200.150.0.2 (AQUI VA LA IP DE LA INTERFAZ WAN DEL ROUTER DE LAS SEDE 2) exit ROUTER SEDE 2 (INTERFAZ DEL SERIAL 200.150.0.2) dial-peer voice 1 voip destination-pattern 5400. (EL PUNTO AL FINAL ES IMPORTANTE) session target ipv4:200.150.0.1 (AQUI VA LA IP DE LA INTERFAZ WAN DEL ROUTER DE LAS SEDE 1) exit PRUEBA!!!