"Wearing Chantilly lace and Resisting
criminalization in Guyana and the Caribbean "
By Vidyaratha Kissoon
Co-ordinator Caribbean IRN
Pride & Prejudice Conference,
20 June, 2015
Toronto, Canada
Wedding of the year ANOTHER strange ‘wedding’
….an all men affair…
“The ‘bride’ wore white chantilly lace over slipper satin. ‘Her’
headdress was a coronet of seed pearls. ‘She’ was bedecked
with diamante necklace and earrings to match. The wedding
portrait was taken at Lees Photo Studio of High Street, where
mounted Police were called out to control the huge crowd
which was gathered there. Later, two platoons of riot squad
men were rushed to the wedding reception area to ease a
traffic jam. (Guiana Graphic: Page One, July 12, 1959)
10 years before Stonewall!
Honouring all those who work for
equality
Citizenship
Guyana Trans United interacting with
Police – May 2014 – photo from
Sherlina Nageer
Jowelle De Souza receiving Trinidad &
Tobago's Hummingbird Award from President
Camora (Trinidad Guardian photo Sept 2014)
Wearing Chantilly lace and Resisting criminalization in Guyana and the Caribbean
Notes
Trans is a 'new' term in the Caribbean
Trans and gay are often interchanged
Sodomy laws are mostly against male same sex
intimacy
A history of LGBTIQ life and
resistance

1898 – Punishment for Sodomy to Nabi Baksh and Mohangoo
on ship Mersey

1903 – Rukmini – “Hermaphrodite” on Clyde

1959 – All male “Wedding of the Year” in Georgetown

1966 – Caroline Vaughn – Part man, part woman

1968 – Compton Bowen sent for psychiatric treatment for
wearing a mini skirt

1978 – Sex change operations through Public Health system

1979 – Lawyer says time to decriminalise sodomy
A history of LGBTIQ life

2001 – Constitutional Amendment to add Sexual Orientation to grounds for
discrimination (thrown out by President after prayers for him to do so)

2003 – Constitutional Amendment disappears in Democracy black hole

2010 – Constitutional challenge to cross dressing laws

2010 – UPR recommendation to Guyana for equality for LGBTQ

2012 – Parliamentary Select Committee formed to consider “THE DECRIMINALIZATION
OF CONSENSUAL ADULT SAME SEX RELATIONS AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST
LESBIANS, GAYS, BI-SEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER PERSONS “ amongst other things

2013 – Decision handed down in Cross Dressing Case

2013 – Survey finds that 75% of Guyanese are largely tolerant or accepting of LGBT

2014 – Protests against violence and lack of justice for victims of violence and against
homophobic comments by religious leaders
2014
News Clip from Capitol News
October 27 , 2014 to show
example of Resistance
https://youtu.be/5xlCgrqebMU
Capitol News October27 2014)
2015 - Elections
Extract from Code of Conduct for all contesting parties
2015 – Post Elections
History of support for Criminalization
of LGBTQ
2001 : Full Page
Advertisement
But.. supporting religious views
No discrimination

Ministry of Health Policy against Stigma & Discrimination

2008 National Domestic Violence Policy

University of Guyana policies on no discrimination on the grounds of 'sexual preference'

2014 - Municipal declarations by Linden and New Amsterdam against discrimination
Respect the dignity and worth of every person, without distinction on the basis of race, colour, sex, gender, sexual
orientation, gender identity, language, religion, property, birth or other status
Renounce homophobia and support the rights and dignity of all persons regardless of their gender, sexuality or
employment to care, treatment and support as human rights”

2014 IDAHOT image of senior police instructor “I am against homophobia”

Generally responsible and responsive media (Editorial on Ireland's Gay marriage )

SASOD's 11th
LGBT Film Festival, Guyana Trans United activism, and other events

Homo-negativity/Homophobia being countered with calls for non-discrimination

Gender neutral Domestic Violence Act 1996

Gender neutral Sexual Offences Act 2010
No Discrimination... but continued criminalization
of male same-sex intimacy and cross-dressing for
“illicit purpose”?
Current concerns

Challenging discriminatory policies and practices in employment,
health, education, housing, security and other sectors.
Supporting anti-violence and wellness, mental health work

Connecting with other social justice and nation building
campaigns for good governance, accountability, etc

Pursuing decriminalization?
− Cross dressing challenge
− Parliamentary amendments to laws
− No current interest in other litigation
“I had no idea what LGBT meant or that there was so much information available on
it (cases etc.) I learnt a lot about sexual orientation and what the LGBT persons face
on a daily basis in Guyana, this completely changed my perspective on this topic.”
Journalism student about her assignment. This is the change necessary?
Thank you.

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Wearing Chantilly lace and Resisting criminalization in Guyana and the Caribbean

  • 1. "Wearing Chantilly lace and Resisting criminalization in Guyana and the Caribbean " By Vidyaratha Kissoon Co-ordinator Caribbean IRN Pride & Prejudice Conference, 20 June, 2015 Toronto, Canada
  • 2. Wedding of the year ANOTHER strange ‘wedding’ ….an all men affair… “The ‘bride’ wore white chantilly lace over slipper satin. ‘Her’ headdress was a coronet of seed pearls. ‘She’ was bedecked with diamante necklace and earrings to match. The wedding portrait was taken at Lees Photo Studio of High Street, where mounted Police were called out to control the huge crowd which was gathered there. Later, two platoons of riot squad men were rushed to the wedding reception area to ease a traffic jam. (Guiana Graphic: Page One, July 12, 1959) 10 years before Stonewall!
  • 3. Honouring all those who work for equality
  • 4. Citizenship Guyana Trans United interacting with Police – May 2014 – photo from Sherlina Nageer Jowelle De Souza receiving Trinidad & Tobago's Hummingbird Award from President Camora (Trinidad Guardian photo Sept 2014)
  • 6. Notes Trans is a 'new' term in the Caribbean Trans and gay are often interchanged Sodomy laws are mostly against male same sex intimacy
  • 7. A history of LGBTIQ life and resistance  1898 – Punishment for Sodomy to Nabi Baksh and Mohangoo on ship Mersey  1903 – Rukmini – “Hermaphrodite” on Clyde  1959 – All male “Wedding of the Year” in Georgetown  1966 – Caroline Vaughn – Part man, part woman  1968 – Compton Bowen sent for psychiatric treatment for wearing a mini skirt  1978 – Sex change operations through Public Health system  1979 – Lawyer says time to decriminalise sodomy
  • 8. A history of LGBTIQ life  2001 – Constitutional Amendment to add Sexual Orientation to grounds for discrimination (thrown out by President after prayers for him to do so)  2003 – Constitutional Amendment disappears in Democracy black hole  2010 – Constitutional challenge to cross dressing laws  2010 – UPR recommendation to Guyana for equality for LGBTQ  2012 – Parliamentary Select Committee formed to consider “THE DECRIMINALIZATION OF CONSENSUAL ADULT SAME SEX RELATIONS AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST LESBIANS, GAYS, BI-SEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER PERSONS “ amongst other things  2013 – Decision handed down in Cross Dressing Case  2013 – Survey finds that 75% of Guyanese are largely tolerant or accepting of LGBT  2014 – Protests against violence and lack of justice for victims of violence and against homophobic comments by religious leaders
  • 9. 2014 News Clip from Capitol News October 27 , 2014 to show example of Resistance https://youtu.be/5xlCgrqebMU Capitol News October27 2014)
  • 10. 2015 - Elections Extract from Code of Conduct for all contesting parties
  • 11. 2015 – Post Elections
  • 12. History of support for Criminalization of LGBTQ
  • 13. 2001 : Full Page Advertisement
  • 15. No discrimination  Ministry of Health Policy against Stigma & Discrimination  2008 National Domestic Violence Policy  University of Guyana policies on no discrimination on the grounds of 'sexual preference'  2014 - Municipal declarations by Linden and New Amsterdam against discrimination Respect the dignity and worth of every person, without distinction on the basis of race, colour, sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, language, religion, property, birth or other status Renounce homophobia and support the rights and dignity of all persons regardless of their gender, sexuality or employment to care, treatment and support as human rights”  2014 IDAHOT image of senior police instructor “I am against homophobia”  Generally responsible and responsive media (Editorial on Ireland's Gay marriage )  SASOD's 11th LGBT Film Festival, Guyana Trans United activism, and other events  Homo-negativity/Homophobia being countered with calls for non-discrimination  Gender neutral Domestic Violence Act 1996  Gender neutral Sexual Offences Act 2010
  • 16. No Discrimination... but continued criminalization of male same-sex intimacy and cross-dressing for “illicit purpose”?
  • 17. Current concerns  Challenging discriminatory policies and practices in employment, health, education, housing, security and other sectors. Supporting anti-violence and wellness, mental health work  Connecting with other social justice and nation building campaigns for good governance, accountability, etc  Pursuing decriminalization? − Cross dressing challenge − Parliamentary amendments to laws − No current interest in other litigation “I had no idea what LGBT meant or that there was so much information available on it (cases etc.) I learnt a lot about sexual orientation and what the LGBT persons face on a daily basis in Guyana, this completely changed my perspective on this topic.” Journalism student about her assignment. This is the change necessary?