The document discusses decomposing a complex Mule flow into smaller parts using VM components.
The VM transport allows breaking a large, complex flow into smaller pieces connected by queues for better control and performance. This helps control each event queue, reduces flow complexity, and prevents resources from being overcommitted.
The example shows exposing a CXF web service by breaking the flow into two parts connected by a VM queue. It stores the SOAP action in a property before sending to the VM queue to preserve it for the second flow.