Dumping syndrome is a condition that can arise after gastric surgery, characterized by rapid delivery of nutrients to the small intestine, leading to early or late symptoms. Early symptoms occur shortly after eating and include abdominal pain and diarrhea, while late symptoms can arise hours later, featuring sweating and irritability. Prevention focuses on dietary adjustments, avoiding high-sugar and fatty foods, and discussing treatment options with healthcare providers.
This is aset of symptoms that can develop
after gastric (stomach) surgery due to rapid
delivery of nutrients to the small bowel. It can
happen after many gastric operations such as
fundoplication, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric
bypass or SADI/SIPS procedure. The incidence
varies based on type of operation and how
accurately the symptoms are looked into.
3.
What are thesymptoms?
Symptoms can appear either within minutes
of a meal (early dumping) or a few hours later
(late dumping). The symptoms vary for both
early (usually within 20 minutes of a meal)
and late dumping (1 to 4 hours after a meal).
4.
Early dumping ismainly manifest by
symptoms of blushing, abdominal
pain/cramping, nausea, palpitation, need to
lie down and diarrhea. Late dumping
syndrome is mainly manifest with sweating,
restlessness, irritability, tremors, feeling
sleepy, tiredness and sometimes
unconsciousness.
5.
When do youget dumping syndrome?
Dumping syndrome usually occurs when one
consumes food or drinks that are high in sugar
especially refined sugar, fatty food and fried
food.
6.
How do youprevent it?
Avoiding food that brings it on is the primary
step. By keeping a food diary and of symptoms
in a detailed manner one can usually get an
idea what type of food brings it on. Eating a
protein-based diet is a good way to prevent
it. Never eat food that is rich in sugar or fats
alone. Chew your food thoroughly and eat
slowly. Avoid eating and drinking at the same
time. Give yourself at least 20 min either way.
Avoid alcohol.
7.
How do youtreat dumping syndrome?
It is best to discuss with your surgeon or your
dietitian as there are various treatment
options depending on what exactly is causing
it. This ranges from simple diet modifications
to different types of medication. Most of the
times these measures are effective.
Occasionally reversal of surgery such as gastric
bypass maybe required.