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What is first
principles thinking?
https://vitalflux.com
Why first principles thinking? Because it helps
innovate!
Breaking down things into
its most basic elements
Creating innovation
from basic elements
First principles thinking is about breaking down things
into its most basic elements.
Things can be problems, ideas, products, etc.
The basic elements can be termed as first principles or
first causes.
As per Aristotle’s
Metaphysics, one can know
a thing by knowing its first
causes. There are four
types of first causes.
Final
causes
Formal
causes
Material
causes
Efficient
causes
First Causes
Final causes
represent the
purpose served by
the thing.
Formal causes
represent the
nature or the idea
of the thing.
Material causes
represent the
materials that
make up the thing.
Efficient causes represent
the entities that make the
thing by combining
formal causes with
materials causes.
Questioning techniques are key to knowing first principles
THE 5-WHYS CARTESIAN METHOD OF
DOUBT
SOCRATIC METHOD
Who are first principle
thinkers?
The following are a few examples of first principle
thinkers:
• Chefs
• Musicians
• Painters
• Authors
Thank you
Grab your copy and learn more -
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09P8SZ5RK/

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What is first principles thinking