Who is Jesus, CHRISTOLOGY

WHO IS
JESUS?
CHRISTOLOGY
PRESENTED BY
SARPONG BOATENG JOSIAH

Our objectives at the end of the
study
 JESUS IN HISTORY- Prophecies fulfilled about His
life
 THE DUAL NATURE OF CHRIST
 THE DOCTRINE OF KENOTIC CHRISTOLOGY
 THE MAGNITUDE OF HIS TEMPTATIONS
 THE NECCESITY OF HIS HUMAN NATURE
 DIFFICULT BIBLE TEXTS ON CHRISTOLOGY

EVERYBODY OUGHT TO KNOW
EVERYBODY OUGHT TO KNOW 3×
WHO JESUS IS
EVERYBODY OUGHT TO TELL 3×
WHO JESUS IS
CHOROUS
HE’S THE LILLY OF THE VALLEY!
HE’S THE BRIGHT AND MORNING STAR!
HE’S THE FAIREST OF TEN THOUSAND
EVERYBODY OUGHT TO KNOW

PREDICTIONS FULFILED
1. SEED OF THE WOMAN GEN 3:15 GAL 4:4
2. BORN OF A VIRGIN ISA 7:14 MAT 1:23
3. OF THE FAMILY OF SHEM GEN 9:6 GEN 11 GENEOLOGY
4. OF THE RACE OF THE
HEBREWS
JOHN 4: 9
5. SEED OF ABRAHAM GEN 22:18 GAL 3:16
6. FROM THE LINE OF
ISAAC
GEN 21: 12 GAL 4:23-28
7. OF JACOB(ISRAEL) GEN 28:12-14 LUKE I :68
8. OF THE HOUSE OF DAVID ISA 9:7 MAT 1, LUKE 1:69
9.
BORN AT BETHLEHEM
MICAH 5:2 LUKE 2:4

PREDICTIONS FULFILED
BETRAYED FOR 30 PIECES
OF SILVER
ZECHARIAH
11:12-13
MATT 26 :14-15
DEATH ON A CROSS ISA 53:8-9 1 COR 15:3
ENTOMBMENT AND
EMBALMENT
ISA 53:9 MARK 14:8
RESSURECTION ON THE
THIRD DAY
MAT 12:40, 16:4 MAT 27:63
HIS ASCENSION TO
HEAVEN
PSALM 68:18 ACTS 1:9
HIS SECOND ADVENT ISAIAH 40:10 ACTS 17:31

THE TESTIMONY OF THE QU’RAN
 SURAH AL-IMRAN 3:45
 SURAH YUNUS 19:19
 SURAH AL-IMRAN 3:49
 SURAH AL-NISAH 4:171
 SURAH 3:55

Sura 3:45 (Al-Imran)-JESUS IS MESIAH
"The angels said to Mariam (Mary):
'Allah bids you rejoice in a Word from
Him. His name is al-Masih (Messiah),
Isa the son of Mariam. He shall be
noble in this world and in the next,
and shall be favored by Allah.'"

Sura 19:19 (Mariam) –JESUS IS HOLY
SON OF MARIAM
JIBRIL TO MARIAM"'I am the
messenger of your Lord,' he
replied and have come to
give you a holy son.'"

Sura 3:49 (AI-Imran)- JESUS PERFORMS
WONDERS THAT ONLY ALLAH CANPERFORM
 (Jesus is speaking) "I bring you a sign from
your Lord. From clay, I will make for you
the likeness of a bird. I shall breathe into it
and, by Allah's leave, it shall become a
living bird. By Allah's leave, I shall give sight
to the blind man, heal the leper and raise
the dead to life."

Sura 10:34 (Yunus) -
"Say: Can any of your partners
(associate-gods) produce a creation,
then reproduce it? Allah produces a
creation, then reproduces it." Only God
can create and give life.

Sura 4:171 (Al-Nisa)- JESUS ISNTHE
WORD OF ALLAH
- "Al-Masih (Messiah), Isa (Jesus)
the son of Mariam, was no more
than Allah's apostle and His Word
which He bestowed on Mariam,
and a spirit proceeding from Him."

Sura 3:55 (Al-Imran)- JESUS DIED
- "Allah said, Isa (Jesus), I am about to
cause your term on earth to end "Inim
wuta wafika"and lift you up to Me. I
shall take you away from those who
disbelieve and exalt your followers
above them till the Day of
Resurrection."

Sura 19:33 (Mariam)-DIED AND WAS
RAISED BY ALLAH
Jesus is quoted as saying, "So
peace be on me on the day I
was born, and on the day I die;
and may peace be upon me on
the day when I shall be raised to
life."

 Both the Bible and the Quran establishes
the uniqueness of The personality of Jesus.
And in both cases one special thing we
see is that Jesus seem to be depicted as
both GOD and MAN.
 HOW DO WE SEE THIS?

THE DUAL NATURE OF
CHRIST
POPULAR VIEWS
50%MAN + %50% GOD
100% GOD + 100% MAN
100% GOD + 0% MAN
100% MAN + 0% GOD

WHAT DOES THE BIBLE TEACH
1.JESUS CHRIST IS FULLY GOD
2.JESUS CHRIST IS FULLY MAN

A CRUCIAL ELEMENT IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE
GODHEAD is the divinity of Jesus Christ because the
doctrine of the trinity teaches that there is only ONE
GOD IN THREE PERSONS AND THAT EACH PERSON IS
FULLY DIVINE.
 CHRIST IS FULLY EQUAL TO THE FATHER AND THE
HOLY SPIRIT IN EVERY WAY EXCEPT IN OFFICE
WORK. ALL THREE MEMBERS OF THE TRINITY HAVE
THE SAME DIVINE ATTRIBUTES BUT EACH HAS
CHOSEN
 1. a different APPEARANCE
 2.a different MANNER OF OPERATION
 3. a distinctive MINISTRY

Jesus was also fully God
100% God

BIBLICAL PROOF OF THE ASSERTION
OF CHRIST AS GOD
1. HIS DIVINE ATTRIBUTES
Omnipotent-MAT 28:18- All power has been given me in heaven and upon earth.(also John 17:2)
Omniscient-COL 2:3- in which are hid all the treasures of wisdom and of knowledge.
Omnipresence-MAT 28:20-, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.***Limited
by His incarnation
Immutable HEB13:8- Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and today, and forever.
Self-existence-JOHN 11:25-I am the resurrection, and the life
Holiness LUKE 1:35-therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of
God.(MARK 1:24- I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God.)
Eternal- ISAIAH 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be
upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The
everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.(see COL 1:17)
Love-1 John 3:16- Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we
ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.

OF CHRIST AS GOD
2. HIS DIVINE PREROGATIVES AND POWERS
The works of God are ascribed to JESUS
1. CREATOR- col 1:16- for by Him were all things created( see john 1:3)
2. SUSTAINER and UPHOLDER-col 1:17- In Him do all things consist (Heb
1:3-Jesus upholds all things by the word of His power
3. HIS VOICE SHALL RAISE THE DEAD-John 5:28,29-for the hour is
coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
4. HE SHALL JUDGE THE WORLD- john 5:27 And hath given him
authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of
man.(Mat 21:31-32)
5. HE FORGAVE SINS AUTONOMOUSLY – Mat 9:6-that ye may know
that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, Mark 2:5-
sick of the palsy

OF CHRIST AS GOD
3. HIS DIVINE NAMES
1. EMMANUEL-God with us –Mat 1:23
2. SON OF GOD- Mark 1:1- the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of
God
3. YAHWEH/ELOHIYM Isaiah 40:3 The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness,
Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
Isaiah 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government
shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The
mighty God EL-Ohiym, The everlasting Father-EL-Olam, The Prince of Peace EL-
Shalom.

OF CHRIST AS GOD
4. HIS DIVINITY ACKNOWLEDGED
1. by the people of His time- John 1:1,14- (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of
the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
2.By Thomas- john 20: 28-My Lord and my God.
3.By His Father- Hebrews 1:8 But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever
and ever: a scepter of righteousness is the scepter of thy kingdom.
4. BY Demons-

OF CHRIST AS GOD
5. HIS EQUALITY WITH GOD ASUMED
Gospel commission- mat 28:19
The Grace/Pauline benediction- 2 Corinthians 13:14
Diversities of Spiritual gifts- 2 Corinthians 12:4-6 –read
The brightness of God’s glory and the express image of His person- Heb 1:3
I and My Father are One- John 10:30

OF CHRIST AS GOD
6. HE IS WORSHIPED AS GOD
1. after resurrection by disciples-MATT 28:17-And when they
saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted
2.By angels- heb 1:6
3. BY all creature- Philippians 2:10, 11
NOTE : only God is supposed to be worshipped and served-
luke 4: 8

OF CHRIST AS GOD
7. HIS PERSONAL TESTIMONY
“I AM”
John 8:58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say
unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
expressing immutability

Jesus was also fully Man
100% man
ACCEPTANCE IS CRUCIAL
And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ
is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist
1 John 4:3

OF CHRIST AS FULLY MAN
1. HIS HUMAN BIRTH-
 The Word was made flesh, and dwelt amongst us-John
1:14
 Made of a woman , made under the law- Galatians 4:4
 Seed of the woman- Genesis 3:15
 Geneology traced through men- MAT 1:1
 The Carpenter’s Son, the brother of James, and Joses
and Judah AND SIMON -Mark 6:3

2. HIS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
 Luke 2:40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with
wisdom: and the grace of God was upon h
 Luke 2:52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in
Favour with God and man.
 NOTE: In all his human development He WAS SINLESS-(Heb 5:8-9,
2:10-18)

3. HE WAS CALLED MAN
 By others-
John 1:30 John The Baptist After me cometh a man which is
preferred before me: for he was before me.
Acts 2:22; Rom 5:15, 1 Cor 15:21 etc
 Jesus’ favorite designation for Himself in all scripture, one
which He used to refer to Himself 70 times was THE SON
OF MAN
Mat 8:20, 26:62 etc

4. HIS HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
 As humans are made a little lower than the angels,( Psalms 8:5) so is Christ. He
was flesh and blood(HEB 2:9) as we all are and the in all things he was made like
his fellow human beings( HEB 2:17)
 He experienced
 HUNGER-Mt 4:2
 THIRST-Joh 19:28
 TIREDNESS- John 4:6
 SLEEP-Mt 8:24
 ANXIETY-Joh 12:27
 ANGER -Mr 3:5
 WEEPING-Joh 11:35
 DEATH-Joh 19:30

AND SO..
100% GOD 100% MAN
SON OF GOD
Relationship With
The Godhead
SON OF MAN
Solidarity With
Human Race
1 Timothy 2:5
For there is one God, and one mediator between
God and men, the man Christ Jesus;

But How did GOD BECOME
MAN?
It’s a mystery!

Ellen white , Manuscrpt releases
140, 1903
There is no one who can
explain the mystery of the
incarnation of Christ.

Ellen white , Manuscrpt releases
140, 1903
 Avoid every question in relation to the
humanity of Christ which is liable to be
misunderstood. Truth lies to the track of
presumption. In treating upon the humanity
of Christ you need to guard strenuously
every assertion, lest your words be taken to
mean more than they imply and thus you
lose or dim the clear perception of His
humanity as combined with His humanity.

How did God become man?
 The predominant theory confusing many individuals and churches
today is the doctrine of
 KENOTIC
CHRISTOLOGYTHE BELIEF THAT CHRIST JESUS BECAME SOMETHING OTHER THAN
GOD WHEN HE CAME TO THIS WORLD
Does the BIBLE and SPIRIT OF PROPHECY consent to it?

DOCTRINE BASED ON Philippians
2:5-8
 Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:
Who, being in the form of God, thought it not
robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of
no reputation, and took upon him the form of a
servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And
being found in fashion as a man, he humbled
himself, and became obedient unto death, even the
death of the cross. (KJV)

It is based on Philippians 2:7(a)
“but He emptied Himself…”
(Revised Standard Version)

OTHER ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
“made Himself nothing”………NIV
“stripped Himself of all privileges”
……PHILIPS
“laid aside His mighty power and
glory”……LIVING BIBLE
“made Himself of no
reputation”…NKJV

Empty in Greek is “kenoo”
whose noun form is “kenosis”
Did Christ Really Empty Himself
Of His Deity Before Coming To
Earth?

FROM PHILLIPIANS 2:5-7 KJV
note 3 things
 1. Jesus was in the “form of God” Form Greek Morphe
Form is an outward expression of an inner nature , implication:
Jesus was actually God!
 2. Jesus took “the form of a servant” which actually means
that at his Incarnation he actually took the form of Man.it
was not a change of His nature as God to man as in the
metamorphosis of a caterpillar to a butterfly, instead He
added a human nature to His humanity
 3. He was then made in the likeness of man. That is he was
human in all physical appearance just like me!

“THE DIVINE CONDESCENSION”
-The Mystery Of Godliness-
100% GOD 100% GOD +100% MAN

“THE DIVINE
CONDESCENSION”
E. G. WHITE
“In Christ, divinity and humanity
were combined. Divinity was not
degraded to humanity”
R&H February 18, 1890

The Incredible
Humility
Revealed!!!
LET THIS MIND BE IN YOU, WHICH WAS ALSO IN CHRIST
JESUS: WHO, BEING IN THE FORM OF GOD, THOUGHT
IT NOT ROBBERY TO BE EQUAL WITH GOD: BUT MADE
HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION, AND TOOK UPON HIM
THE FORM OF A SERVANT, AND WAS MADE IN THE
LIKENESS OF MEN: AND BEING FOUND IN FASHION AS
A MAN, HE HUMBLED HIMSELF, AND BECAME
OBEDIENT UNTO DEATH, EVEN THE DEATH OF THE
CROSS. (KJV)

For I came down
from heaven, not
to do mine own
will, but the will of
Him that sent me.
John 6:38

…….. that I do
nothing of
myself; but as
my Father hath
taught me, I
speak these
things.
John 8:28

…….because I
seek not mine
own will, but
the will of the
Father which
hath sent Me.
John 5:3

Jesus saith unto
them, My meat
is to do the will
of Him that sent
Me, and to
finish His work.
John 4:34

O my Father, if it
be possible, let
this cup pass from
me: nevertheless
not as I will, but
as thou wilt.
Mt 26:39

For even
Christ
pleased not
Himself;
Rom 15:3

Though He were a
Son, yet learned
He obedience by
the things which
He suffered;
Heb 5:8

The “kenoo” now simply
means
in Submission to
The Father’s Will
A Restraint Of
Power
THAT WAS THE HEIGHT
AND DEPTH OF HIS
HUMILITY

Two Sons Go to their Dad to make a
request
Son A Son B
PLEASE DAD, CAN I
GET GH¢10 TO USE?
PLEASE DAD, CAN I
USE MY OWN GH¢10
IN MY HANDS?

THOUGH BOTH SONS SOUGTH TO RELY ON THEIR FATHER BUT
THERE WAS A DIFFERENCE IN THE
NATURE OF THEIR RELIANCE
SON A SON B-HUMANS -JESUS CHRIST
WE NEED TO DEPEND ON THE LORD
FOR DIVINE HELP (GH¢10)
ALWAYS
HE HAD THE DIVINE HELP (GH¢10)
WITH HIM ALWAYS
WE HAVE NO OTHER OPTION THAN
TO RELY ON THE LORD FOR THE
(GH¢10)
HE HAD AN OPTION TO RELY ON
HIMSELF TO SPEND HIS (GH¢10)
BUT HE CHOSE TO
LIVE AS THOUGH HE HAD NO
(GH¢10)

Question
If He chose not
to use His Divine
powers (GH¢10)
then why didn’t
He leave them in
heaven before
coming to
earth?

Answer
If He had left his
divine attributes in
heaven ,He would
have ceased to be
God, He kept it with
Him(so that He will
not cease being
God) but He chose
not to use it (hence
taking the form of a
human)

ST FEB 15, 1899
Had Christ come in his divine
form, humanity could not have
endured the sight. The contrast
would have been too painful,
the Glor y too overwhelming.
Humanity could not have
endured the prescence of one
of the pure bright angels from
glory. Therefore Christ took not
on Himself the nature of angels
HE CAME IN THE LIKENESS OF
MEN.

“He who was the commander
of heaven was a willing servant
,a loving obedient son and with
His own hands worked in the
carpenters shop with Joseph”
E G White, Child
Guidance page 20

Desire Of Ages p70,par1
E. G.White
 The child Jesus did not receive
instructions in the synagogue
schools. His mother was His first
human teacher .From her lips and
from the scrolls of the prophets.
He learnt heavenly things-the very
words which He Himself had
spoken to Moses”……….

 He who made all thing
studied the lessons which His
own hands had written in
earth and sea and
sky………..He studied the life
of plants, and animals and
the life of man”
Desire Of Ages p70,par2
E. G.White

DOA 336.2
“As Jesus rested by faith in the
Father’s care, so we are to rest in
the care of our Saviour”

Who is Jesus, CHRISTOLOGY

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