Work and Simple Machines
What is work? In science, the word  work  has a different meaning than you may be familiar with. The scientific definition of work is: using a force to move an object a distance (when both the force and the motion of the object are in the same direction.)
Work or Not? According to the scientific definition, what is work and what is not? a teacher lecturing to her class a mouse pushing a piece of cheese with its nose across the floor
Work or Not? According to the scientific definition, what is work and what is not? a teacher lecturing to her class a mouse pushing a piece of cheese with its nose across the floor
What’s work? A scientist delivers a speech to an audience of his peers.  A body builder lifts 350 pounds above his head.  A mother carries her baby from room to room.  A father pushes a baby in a carriage. A woman carries a 20 kg grocery bag to her car?
What’s work? A scientist delivers a speech to an audience of his peers.  No A body builder lifts 350 pounds above his head.  Yes A mother carries her baby from room to room.  No A father pushes a baby in a carriage.  Yes A woman carries a 20 km grocery bag to her car?  No
Formula for work Work = Force x Distance The unit of force is newtons The unit of distance is meters The unit of work is newton-meters One newton-meter is equal to one joule So, the unit of work is a  joule
W=FD Work = Force x Distance Calculate: If a man pushes a concrete block 10 meters with a force of 20 N, how much work has he done?
W=FD Work = Force x Distance Calculate: If a man pushes a concrete block 10 meters with a force of 20 N, how much work has he done?  200 joules (W = 20N x 10m)
Power Power is the rate at which work is done.  Power = Work * /Time * (force x distance) The unit of power is the watt.

Work

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is work?In science, the word work has a different meaning than you may be familiar with. The scientific definition of work is: using a force to move an object a distance (when both the force and the motion of the object are in the same direction.)
  • 3.
    Work or Not?According to the scientific definition, what is work and what is not? a teacher lecturing to her class a mouse pushing a piece of cheese with its nose across the floor
  • 4.
    Work or Not?According to the scientific definition, what is work and what is not? a teacher lecturing to her class a mouse pushing a piece of cheese with its nose across the floor
  • 6.
    What’s work? Ascientist delivers a speech to an audience of his peers. A body builder lifts 350 pounds above his head. A mother carries her baby from room to room. A father pushes a baby in a carriage. A woman carries a 20 kg grocery bag to her car?
  • 7.
    What’s work? Ascientist delivers a speech to an audience of his peers. No A body builder lifts 350 pounds above his head. Yes A mother carries her baby from room to room. No A father pushes a baby in a carriage. Yes A woman carries a 20 km grocery bag to her car? No
  • 8.
    Formula for workWork = Force x Distance The unit of force is newtons The unit of distance is meters The unit of work is newton-meters One newton-meter is equal to one joule So, the unit of work is a joule
  • 9.
    W=FD Work =Force x Distance Calculate: If a man pushes a concrete block 10 meters with a force of 20 N, how much work has he done?
  • 10.
    W=FD Work =Force x Distance Calculate: If a man pushes a concrete block 10 meters with a force of 20 N, how much work has he done? 200 joules (W = 20N x 10m)
  • 11.
    Power Power isthe rate at which work is done. Power = Work * /Time * (force x distance) The unit of power is the watt.