The document discusses the deployment synchronization of artifacts in WSO2 product clusters using a mechanism called depsync, allowing transparent artifact distribution among manager and worker nodes. It outlines the configuration process for management and worker nodes, including enabling depsync, setting up repository types, and separating concerns for better security and efficiency. Additionally, it provides a step-by-step demonstration on configuring a minimal WSO2 cluster setup with deployment synchronization through various configurations and testing procedures.