WWW2012 Tutorial Visualizing SPARQL Queries

Visualizing Web Data
Query Results

Pablo N. Mendes
pablo.mendes@fu-berlin.de

WWW2012 Tutorial

Outline
● Preliminaries:
● Javascript, jQuery, same-origin
● Processing query results
● A closer look at SPARQL JSON
● Manually parsing and displaying
● Build your own table
● Neat toolkits to reuse
● Sparqk, Sgvizler
● Hands on!

Preliminaries
● Querying from Javascript $.ajax({
     “type”: “POST”,
     “url”: endpoint,
     “data”: data,
     “success”: update,
     “dataType”: “json”
  });

● Same origin policy

http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2008/01/08/italian_banks_xss_opportunity_seized_by_fraudsters.html

● Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/

AccessControlAllowOrigin: *
The Access-Control-Allow-Origin header should contain the value that was sent in the request's Origin header.

A simple query via Javascript
function sparql() {

  var data =  {"query": $("#query").text(),
               "output": "json" };
  $.ajax({
      type: 'POST',
      url: $("#endpoint").text(),,
      data: data,
      success: update,
      dataType: "json"
  });
}

SPARQL-JSON
● Raw
● Not what you want to visualize
● Used to build other points of view

select ?place where { ?place rdf:type dbpedia-owl:PopulatedPlace } limit 5

{ "head": { "link": [], "vars": ["place"] },
"results": { "distinct": false, "ordered": true, "bindings": [
{ "place": { "type": "uri", "value": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puerto_Williams" }},
{ "place": { "type": "uri", "value": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bouvet_Island" }},
{ "place": { "type": "uri", "value": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Falkland_Islands" }},
{ "place": { "type": "uri", "value": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puerto_Chacabuco" }},
{ "place": { "type": "uri", "value": "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puerto_Cisnes" }} ] } }

Parsing the results...
Generating a table header

var header = "<table id='results'><thead>";
$.each(json.head.vars,
       function (index,v) {
          header += "<th>"+v+"</th>";
       });
header += "</thead>";

?place

Parsing the results...
Generating a table body.
var body = "<tbody>";
$.each(json.results.bindings,
function(index, element) {
       function(index, element) {
body += "<tr>";
        $.each(json.head.vars,
                function (vIndex,v) {
                  body += "<td>"+element[v].value+"</td>";
               });
       }
         body += "</tr>";
       }); ?place
body += "</tbody>"; http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puerto_Williams

// insert a table http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bouvet_Island
$('#view').html(header+body);

http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puerto_Cisnes
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puerto_Chacabuco

Spark (intro)
● A library for embedding SPARQL results in HTML
● Created by:
● Denny Vrandečić and Andreas Harth
● Source code:
● http://code.google.com/p/rdf-spark/
● License:
● New BSD License

Spark (main elements)
● data-spark-endpoint
● where to send queries?
● must be CORS-enabled
● data-spark-format
● Javascript class to transform results into HTML
● data-spark-query
● The SPARQL query to fetch data for you

Spark (setup)

<div class="spark"
data-spark-endpoint="http://dbpedia.org/sparql"
data-spark-format="http://km.aifb.kit.edu/sites/spark/src/jquery.spark.simpletable.js"
data-spark-query="select distinct ?City ?State ?Population
where {
?c dbpedia-owl:federalState ?s .
?c rdfs:label ?City .
?s rdfs:label ?State .
?c dbpedia-owl:populationTotal ?Population .
filter(langMatches(lang(?City),"en")) .
filter(langMatches(lang(?State),"en")) .
}
order by desc[?Population]
limit 20"
>

Spark (rendering)

http://km.aifb.kit.edu/sites/spark/docs/example/simpletable.html

Sgvizler (intro)
● Inspired by Spark, offers prepackaged visualizations
● Created by:
● Martin G. Skjæveland
● Source code:
● http://code.google.com/p/sgvizler/
● License:
● MIT License

Sgvizler (more)

All the major chart types offered by the
Google Visualization API are supported by Sgvizler.

Sgvizler (setup)

<div id="sgvzl_example1"
data-sgvizler-endpoint="http://sws.ifi.uio.no/sparql/npd"
data-sgvizler-query="SELECT ?class (count(?instance)
AS ?noOfInstances)
WHERE{ ?instance a ?class }
GROUP BY ?class
ORDER BY ?class"
data-sgvizler-chart="gPieChart"
style="width:800px; height:400px;">
</div>

Sgvizler (Designing Queries)
http://code.google.com/p/sgvizler/wiki/DesigningQueries

● Each type expects the SPARQL results to be in
a specific format, e.g.
●
1st column = labels,
● other columns = series

Good practices
● Display readable things
● Prefer labels over qNames over URIs
● Ask for an optional rdfs:label. Others:
skos:preferredLabel
● If possible, select the label matching language in
the browser

Good practices
● Paginate results
● SPARQL servers have a heart, be gentle with them:
– Watch for unnecessary repeated subsecond requests
– use LIMIT, OFFSET

● Many JS libraries include support for pagination
– e.g. YUI, Google Charts

In Practice
● http://www2012.pablomendes.com/

Hands on!
http://www2012.pablomendes.com/handson/

WWW2012 Tutorial Visualizing SPARQL Queries

WWW2012 Tutorial Visualizing SPARQL Queries

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