xTech2006_DB2onRails

Putting IBM databases on Rails IBM Toronto Laboratory Leon Katsnelson leon@ca.ibm.com

Agenda Why use DB2 in your Ruby on Rails projects How to get DB2 on Rails

A Portfolio of Data Servers Superior Capabilities Across the Spectrum of Needs IMS OLTP Hierarchical Single / Multi-App z/OS DB2 Everyplace OLTP Relational Mobile Embedded Linux PalmOS Symbian… IDS OLTP Relational Intra-App / Single-App AIX, etc. Linux Windows DB2 OLTP & Analysis Relational & XML Single / Multi-App z/OS, I5/OS AIX, Linux, Windows… U2 OLTP Multi-Value Intra-App / Single-App AIX, etc. Linux Windows Cloudscape OLTP Relational Intra-App / Single-App Java

DB2 Everyplace DB2 database for mobile and embedded platforms Very small: ~200KB on the device Rich relational capabilities - SQL92/99 compliant subset Per table data encryption Extensive device support Easy Application: .Net, C/C++, VB, Java Synchronization Server: Multi-platform: Windows, Linux, AIX, Solaris Multi-data source: DB2 Family, MS SQL Server, Oracle, Informix, Sybase, Domino DB

Broad Platform Support Pocket PC 2000/2002, Windows Mobile 2003, 2005 Windows CE 2.11/3.0, WinCE .Net 4.2 Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2K/XP/Tablet/Media/Embedded Palm OS 3.5+, Palm OS 5.0+ Symbian V6+ Linux QNX Neutrino Sync client for J2ME/RIM DB2 Everyplace Sync Server Platforms Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 AIX Linux and Solaris Replication data sources DB2 UDB for Windows, Linux, UNIX, OS/390 & zSeries, and AS/400 & iSeries Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Informix, Sybase, Other JDBC-based sources, and Domino Databases

Hyundai Motor Company Challenge: HMC wanted to implement built-in wireless devices in its high end automobiles. To achieve this goal, it needed to build telematic devices along with a mobile database and synchronization solution. Solution: DB2 Everyplace combined with WebSphere Everyplace Connection Manager, enables seamless roaming and secure connections. DB2 Everyplace synchronizes three tables of legacy Oracle source data and stores it in the built-in mobile devices. It also manages address books, destination data and appointment data and was an ideal choice for the customer because it supports the QNX device client. Value: The customer selected IBM because DB2 Everyplace was easy to use and develop, had strong performance capabilities and was highly scalable.

Apache Derby? IBM Cloudscape? Apache Derby Complete relational database Pure Java Standards-based Small footprint Embeddable Zero admin Easy to use, easy to deploy Secure Open Source Apache 2.0 License IBM Cloudscape Snapshot image of Derby code + Support available from IBM Redistributable, free license Adds: User-friendly installers Java Platform specific (Windows & Linux) JRE (Windows & Linux) Translated docs Sample databases Support for PHP and C (Windows) applications via optional client install

Cloudscape – Small footprint, but powerful solution!! Functionality Engine Multi-user, multi-threaded, transactions, row locking, isolation levels crash recovery, backup & restore SQL Tables, temp tables, indexes, views, triggers, procedures, functions Foreign key and check constraints joins, cost-based optimizer Security Encryption, authentication, authorization Multiple databases per system Standards SQL SQL92, SQL:1999, SQL:2003 Java J2SE 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 JDBC 2.0 & 3.0 / J2EE 1.3/1.4 J2ME / OSGI Requirements J2SE 1.3 or higher JRE fine for running Derby JDK for developing applications Any hardware that runs J2SE 1.3 or higher

DB2 Data Server Editions Servers 64-bit AIX z/OS Windows Intel/AMD Linux Intel/AMD, PowerPC, zSeries Solaris, Sun IPF HP PA-RISC, HP IPF 32-bit Windows Intel/AMD Linux Intel/AMD Clients 32-bit & 64-bit – ALL DB2 Workgroup DB2 Express DB2 Enterprise DB2 z/OS DB2

Did You Know … IBM DB2 is at the core of business applications in … 25 of the Top 25 World Wide Banks 23 of the Top 25 US Retailers 9 of the Top 10 Global Life/Health Insurance Providers

What is Gartner’s analysis on the DBMS market? Gartner Study on DBMS Market Identifies Spending and Deployment Trends “ The biggest surprise is DB2 from IBM, with 19 percent planning to install DB2. This is nearly 50 percent higher than the number planning to install Oracle .” “ Even more interesting is that IBM DB2 is at 27 percent planned [deployments] in the A/P region, and Oracle is only at 10 percent.” “ The overall numbers so strongly in favor of DB2 indicate a pending increase in IBM's market share for DBMS during the next few years.” Gartner Group - Colleen Graham, Donald Feinberg, March 29, 2006

DB2 Invention & Innovation Leadership Invented the Relational Model & SQL First RDBMS with Cost Based Optimization First RDBMS with Object Extensions First Federated RDBMS First RDBMS with Java Support First RDBMS with In-Memory Text Search First RDBMS with Industry Std. Web Services First RDBMS with SMP Support First RDBMS with Query Rewrite First RDBMS with Integrated OLAP & Mining First RDBMS to Publish BI Benchmarks First RDBMS to Publish Linux Benchmarks First RDBMS Certified for Windows 2000 First RDBMS cluster on Linux First RDBMS on Linux for the Mainframe First RDBMS on Linux for IA-64 First RDBMS on Linux for AMD-64 First RDBMS to validate for United Linux … and more Data Management Patents 1996 - 2000 175 Oracle 1,141 IBM Strong Linkage with IBM Research

Why DB2? Things you may have expected … Fast : consistently beats competitors on industry standard and application- specific benchmarks Scalable : from the smallest smart phone to the largest mainframe. From a few megabytes of data to terabyte data warehouses. Secure : the best security record of all commercial RDBMS Reliable : several high availability options for continuous application availability

DB2 Is The Performance Leader Better performance means more for your money #1 TPC-C Outperforms Oracle by 2x SQL Server by 2.7x #1 SAP SD 3-tier Outperforms Oracle by 1.7x SQL Server by 1.8x #1 Cluster TPC-H IBM leads at 100GB, 1TB, 3TB, 10TB http://www.tpc.org http://www.sap.com/benchmark http://www.tpc.org

Longevity in Data Warehouse Performance First to publish 10TB TPC-H Only vendor to hold 10TB TPC-H, Top TPC-C, and Top SAP 3-tier simultaneously In the leapfrog game that is the world of Benchmarks, DB2 has longevity Results as of Nov 30, 2005

DB2 Outperforms Competitors in Overall TPC-C Scale to support the most demanding workloads Superior OLTP and Mixed Workload Performance Results current as of April 16, 2006 See Appendix for details. Check http://www.tpc.org for latest results OLTP Performance Is No Longer Just About Traditional Transaction Workloads Important when feeding real-time data into the Data Warehouse Mixing ODS Applications into the Warehouse includes OLTP-like Queries Outperforms Oracle by 2x!

Interesting facts on the DB2 TPC–C result This fictitious company (TPC-C simulated company) is so large that it would have 270 distribution warehouses in every country in the world The performance delivered by DB2 would be sufficient for this company to process a new purchase order from every person on the planet in only 14 days If this fictitious company were a popular fast food hamburger restaurant, the sign out front would go from 0 to 3 Billion Sold in one week

Why DB2? … and things you may not have expected Programmable: integrated with Java, .NET, PHP, XQuery, SQL/XML etc. complete set of programming tools at no charge Stored procedures, triggers, user defined functions - choice of languages: SQL PL, Java, C#, VB.NET, C, C++, COBOL etc. Very inexpensive: low license fees, Free version available Uses less resources (eg. Storage compression) Unbundled features = buy what you need XML and Web Services enabled: Hybrid data server that supports both relational and unstructured data natively SQL and XML programming model Delivers data via industry standard web services (SOAP, XML) Consumes data generated by Web Services Simple to run: Significant Ease-of-Use Enhancements Faster development & Open standards Autonomic Object Maintenance Automatic Statistics Collection Self-Tuning Resource Management

DB2 Uses Less CPU to deliver better performance Fewer cores means lower software and hardware cost Core-for-core DB2 delivers more! DB2 on 16 core p5 outperforms Oracle and Microsoft by a wide margin DB2 delivers best performance per core = fewer processors = cost savings Results as of 02/14/2006. See Appendix for details Outperforms Oracle by 3x!

Row Compression Reduces data storage costs without impact on performance Dictionary contains repeated information from the rows. Fred, Dept 500, 10000, Plano, TX, 24355… Fred, (01), 10000, (02), John, (01), 20000, (02) John, Dept 500, 20000, Plano, TX, 24355, Site 3 179.9 GB 42.5 GB 76% Smaller! … … Plano, TX, 24355 02 Dept 500 01

How Does DB2 Compression Compare? Better compressions means lower cost 3x better 2x better

DB2 Simple to Run Increases Ease of Use and Reduces Cost Configuration adviser : configure your server based on your workload Design adviser : optimizes database design (indexes, MQTs, MDCs, partitioning) based on workload Automatic storage management : don’t need to worry about running out of disk Adaptive Self Tuning Memory : no need to learn how to best allocate memory

Adaptive Self Tuning Memory Throughput (TPM-C) DB2 memory (MB) Time (10s intervals) Time (10s intervals) As DB2 automatically increases memory … … system performance improves by 10x !

DB2 Design Advisor Optimizes database design based on workload DB2 Design Advisor Recommendation summary: 20 new indexes 6 new MDC dimensions 4 new partitioning keys 2 new MQTs Environment: 1 TB complex query workload in 4 Logical Partitions running on AIX in a 8 CPUs SMP 6.5x Faster

DB2 is Simple to Run Everyday tasks are simply automatic! Backup Table Reorganization Statistics Collection No need to wonder when it’s needed to run these utilities It’s Automatic!

IBM leads data server creation and evolution 1968 IBM designs IMS starting in 1966 for the Apollo space program. 2006 First Hierarchical Data Server First Multi-Structured Data Server 1980 First IBM Relational Data Server IBM releases RDBMS for System/38 implementing the Relational model first published by Dr. Edgar Codd. DB2 Viper first to support both relational and XML structures managed by single data server Innovative Milestones Continuous IBM innovation

DB2 Viper – A Pure XML, Relational Hybrid XML Developer “ I see a sophisticated XML repository that also supports SQL." SQL Developer "I see a sophisticated RDBMS that also supports XML." Familiar Programming Models Optimized Storage Models Mature Services Familiar Tooling Optimized Performance & Scale

DB2 Viper – Summary of XML Support XML as a native data type Pure XML storage and indexing XQuery and SQL/XML support XML Schema Repository Schema validation Application Support (Java, C/C++, .NET, PHP, etc.) Visual Tooling, Control Center Enhancements Annotated schema shredding DB2 Utilities: Import/Export, HADR, etc. … and more Secure and Resilient Infrastructure for a New Breed of Agile Applications DB2 VIPER

Does the way you store XML really matter? If you care about: Performance Schema evolution Programmer productivity you will care about how XML is stored “ In an interview Wednesday, an Oracle exec took exception to a question about Oracle's own handling of XML in the database. "How we store XML on the database is, excuse me, none of your business. The point is you can write an app using XML standards," said Mark Drake, manager of product management for XML technology for the Redwood Shores, Calif. vendor. .” Barbara Darrow , CRN http://www.crn.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=184429174

Reduce Code Complexity with DB2 Viper LOWER DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Make Changes Easily with DB2 Viper <DEPARTMENT deptid="15" deptname="Sales"> <EMPLOYEE> <EMPNO>10</EMPNO> <FIRSTNAME>CHRISTINE</FIRSTNAME> <LASTNAME>SMITH</LASTNAME> <PHONE>408-463-4963</PHONE> <PHONE>415-010-1234</PHONE> <SALARY>52750.00</SALARY> </EMPLOYEE> <EMPLOYEE> <EMPNO>27</EMPNO> <FIRSTNAME>MICHAEL</FIRSTNAME> <LASTNAME>THOMPSON</LASTNAME> <PHONE>406-463-1234</PHONE> <SALARY>41250.00</SALARY> </EMPLOYEE> </DEPARTMENT> Requires: Normalization of existing data ! Modification of the mapping Change of applications Costly! IMPROVE BUSINESS AGILITY

Access more information faster with DB2 Viper XML Index QUICKER BUSINESS INSIGHT … 456 <? xml version=“1.0” ?><purchaseOrder id=“123”><customer id=“A6789”><name>John Smith Co</name><address> <street>1234 Main</street> <city>Toledo</city> <state>OH</state> <zip>95141</zip> </address> </customer> … 123 LOB ID

DB2 Viper: Early adopter feedback Business Benefits Quickly create customized products that customers want Expected to process five times more business Fast, easy access to richer product & client information Proto-type results using DB2 Viper based SOA solution 5 min. 1 week Add field to schema 20 sec - 10 min 24 - 36 hrs Queries ½ day 1 week Query non-shredded XML element 35 100 Relative lines of I/O code (65% reduction) 30 min. CLOB: 8 hrs Shred: 2 hrs Development of search & retrieval business processes With DB2 Viper With relational DB Task

All of the power of DB2 for FREE Use for development, deploy in production or distribute as part of our product for free. Install on Linux or Windows servers with 2 CPUs and 4B of memory No limits on size of database

Announcing … Startup Toolkit for DB2 on Rails

Startup Toolkit for DB2 on Rails Available on IBM alphaWorks http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/db2onrails Integrated installer that creates a complete DB2 Ruby on Rails development environment on a Windows PC Source code available for you to do your own builds on other platforms

Startup Toolkit for DB2 on Rails What do you get Integrated installer Helps you install Ruby 1.8.4 and Rails 1.1.2 Installs DB2 Express – C Viper and tools for managing database IBM developed DB2 Ruby driver and DB2 Rails Adapter Demos and tutorials – more to come soon!

What do you need Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 500 MB of free disk space 512 MB of memory but I recommend 1GB if you plan to use DB2 Control Center Some free time to learn your way around DB2 and Ruby on Rails

What to expect in the future No guarantees but this is what we are thinking … Expanded platform support for the installer – think Linux Expanded platform support for DB2 severs – think DB2 for z/OS and DB2 for i5/OS Additional IBM Data Servers – think IDS DB2 Driver and adapter on RubyForge DB2 driver/adapter as GEMs Better support for XML programming model in DB2 … something wonderful 

What do you want to see us deliver? Visit DB2 on Rails forum to tell us http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/db2onrails/forum Send me an email [email_address] Some thoughts/questions: What about Mac OS X as development platform? Would you write server-side code (procedures, functions, triggers) if you could do it in Ruby? Do you/would you use Eclipse as your IDE for RoR? How do you see yourself using XML in DB2? …

Summary Why use DB2 in your Ruby on Rails projects: Enterprise quality data server: secure, reliable, fast and easy to run. A different kind of data server: handles SQL and XML data in its native form … and you get it for FREE How to get DB2 on Rails: Come talk to us in the vendor exhibit area Get Startup Toolkit from IBM alphaWorks http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/db2onrails See the demos

Appendix of required TPC information TPC-C is a trademark of the Transaction Performance Processing Council (TPC). Results current as of February 14, 2006 Top 16way results [1] 1,025,069 tpmC, $4.42/tpmC, available as of 05/31/06, run on a 16 processor 2.2GHz IBM eServer p5 570 running DB2 8.2 [2] 376,045 tpmC, $3.97/tpmC, available as of 01/03/06, run on a 16 processor Unisys ES7000 running MS SQL Server 2005. [3] 327,829 tpmC, $4.40/tpmC, available as of 07/29/05, run on a 16 processor Unisys ES7000 running Oracle Database 10g. Top performance per core [1] 1,025,069 tpmC, $4.42/tpmC, available as of 05/31/06, run on a 16 processor 2.2GHz IBM eServer p5 570 running DB2 8.2 [3] 203,439 tpmC, $3.93/tpmC, available as of 10/17/05, run on a 4 processor IBM eServer p5 570 running Oracle Database 10g. [2] 42,432 tpmC, $1.96/tpmC, available as of 03/29/05, run on a 1 processor HP Proliant ML350 running MS SQL Server 2000. For further TPC-related information, please see http:// www.tpc.org / .

Appendix Required TPC-C information Oracle 10g on 32way p5 595; 1,601,784 tpmC, $5.05/tpmC, Availability 04/20/2005 DB2 v8.2 on 64way p5 595; 3,210,540 tpmC, $5.09/tpmC, Availability 05/14/2005 Oracle 10g RAC on HP Integrity rx5670 Cluster; 1,184,893 tpmC, $5.52/tpmC, Availability 04/30/2004 Oracle 10g on 8way p5 570; 371,044 tpmC, $5.26/tpmC, Availability 09/30/2004 DB2 v8.1 on 8way p5 570; 429,899 tpmC, $4.99/tpmC, Availability 09/30/2004 Required TPC-H information DB2 V8.2 on 8 8way p5 575; 104,100 QphH@10000GB, $61/QphH@10000GB; Availability 08/15/2005 Oracle 10g on 64way HP Integrity Superdome; 49,104 QphH@10000GB, $118/QphH@10000GB; Availability 03/25/2004 Oracle 10g with RAC on 2 64way HP Integrity Superdome; 86,282 QphH@10000GB, $161/QphH@10000GB; Availability 04/06/2005 TPC-C,TPC-H, QphH and tpmC are trademarks of the Transaction Processing Performance Council. Required SAP Information For more information regarding these results and SAP benchmarks, visit www.sap.com/benchmark . These benchmark fully complies with the SAP Benchmark Council regulations and has been audited and certified by SAP AG The SAP SD standard R/3 Enterprise 4.70 application benchmark has been certified with the following data:100,000 SD users;Avg response time:1.75 sec;Fully processed order line items/hour:10,210,330;OS HPUX 11i; RDBMS Oracle 10g ; HP Integrity Model SD64A, 64-way SMP, Intel Itanium 2 1.6 GHz, 32 KB L1 cache, 256 KB L2 cache, 9 MB L3 cache , 256 GB main memory. Certification 2005021 The SAP SD standard R/3 Enterprise 4.70 application benchmark has been certified with the following data:168,300 SD users;Avg response time:1.95 sec;Fully processed order line items/hour:16,896,670;OS AIX 5.3; RDBMS DB2 8.2 ; IBM eServer p5 Model 595, 32-way SMP, POWER5, 1.9 GHz, 32 KB(D) + 64 KB(I) L1 cache per processor, 1.92 MB L2 cache and 36 MB L3 cache per 2 processors, 256 GB main memory Certification 2004068

xTech2006_DB2onRails

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