1) Toilet disinfectants and other cleaning products often claim to kill 99.9% of germs, but their effectiveness in the real world may be less than advertised.
2) Studies have found that hand sanitizers only kill between 46-60% of microbes on children's hands despite 99.99% claims, and their effectiveness relies on optimal laboratory conditions rather than real-world use.
3) While product regulations only require effectiveness against a range of microbes, manufacturers are not required to disclose which specific bacteria or viruses their products can or cannot kill.