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Open Source Technologies
May the source be you
AGENDA
 Open Source – An Introduction
 History & Its Principles
 Open Source Methodology
 Evolution of FOSS
 FOSS in Enterprise
 Licensing Model
 Conclusion
Open Source
 A Little Story
Free.. Free.. & Free… !!!!
H
I
S
T
O
R
Y
History of Open source
Concept of free sharing information existed long before
computers, For example: Sharing of Cooking Recipe’s
In early 1960’s any computer academy who develop a
software shared its source code under the principle of
openness & co-operation
Any source code, human-readable form of software, was
generally distributed with the software itself because
Users frequently modified the software themselves,
Resolve Compatibility issue with hardware or Operating System
,
Also to fix bugs or add new functionality.
This led to a “Free Software Movement” via
World Wide Web and later termed as
Open Source Principles
 Open source enables us to read the code
 We can see how it’s made
 The freedom to run the program for any purpose
 The freedom to study how the program works, and
adapt it to your needs
 The freedom to redistribute copies
 The freedom to improve the program
Open Source Methodology
Evolution of FOSS
FOSS – Free & Open Source
Software
 Free and Open-Source Software (F/OSS, FOSS) or
free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is software
that is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to
use, study, change, and improve its design through
the availability of its source code.
 In the context of free and open-source software, free
refers to the freedom to copy and re-use the
software, rather than to the price of the software.
 Free software focuses on the philosophical
freedoms it gives to users while open source
focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer-to-
peer development model.
Open source technologies
FOSS in Enterprise
Applications
• E Mail
• Website
• Anti-Virus
• Operating System – Server
• Operating System – Client
• Office Suite
• Communicator
• Collaborator
• ERP
• CRM & SCM
• ECM
• PLM & MDM
• HRMS
• BI
• Project Management
• Design & Drawing Tools –
Eng, Mech, Civil, others
• Programming Language
• Translators
• Browsers
• Database
• IT Security Tools
• Virtualization Tools
• Help Desk Tools
• Library
• Learning Tools
• Asset Management Tools
• Trouble Shoot Tools
• Network Management Tools
• Telecom Software Tools
• Data Center/Server Room
Tools
• BMS
• Software for Electrical and
Electronic Equipments
FOSS in Enterprises
Proven FOSS
Enterprise Applications Operating Systems
LAMP Content Management System
Licensing Model
Any Open Source application has to be registered
and licensed by the “FSF – Free Software
Foundation” with a related distinct criteria to be
declared as Free Software
 Free Proliferate Copyrighted License – GPL & MPL
They require that any modified software and any program including this software
in a derived product must be placed under the same license
 Free Copy Left Persistent Licenses – LGPL & BSD
They contain a clause allowing users to mix the software with proprietary
software and place it under a proprietary license, on the condition that the
free module remains under a free license
 Free Non Copy Left Licenses – License Apache
Any one can transform a source code under this license without acknowledging
its original developer
Conclusion with a Statistics
Open Source Technology - A Boon to IT
• 54% of IT Executives said Open Source would be their
dominant server & application platform in 5 years
--- (Source : CIO
Magazine)
• Apache has 67% of Web Server market
• Linux based Servers and its supported Enterprise
applications – will be the first choice for the SME segment
Open source technologies

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Open source technologies

  • 1. Open Source Technologies May the source be you
  • 2. AGENDA  Open Source – An Introduction  History & Its Principles  Open Source Methodology  Evolution of FOSS  FOSS in Enterprise  Licensing Model  Conclusion
  • 3. Open Source  A Little Story
  • 4. Free.. Free.. & Free… !!!!
  • 5. H I S T O R Y History of Open source Concept of free sharing information existed long before computers, For example: Sharing of Cooking Recipe’s In early 1960’s any computer academy who develop a software shared its source code under the principle of openness & co-operation Any source code, human-readable form of software, was generally distributed with the software itself because Users frequently modified the software themselves, Resolve Compatibility issue with hardware or Operating System , Also to fix bugs or add new functionality. This led to a “Free Software Movement” via World Wide Web and later termed as
  • 6. Open Source Principles  Open source enables us to read the code  We can see how it’s made  The freedom to run the program for any purpose  The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs  The freedom to redistribute copies  The freedom to improve the program
  • 9. FOSS – Free & Open Source Software  Free and Open-Source Software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is software that is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to use, study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code.  In the context of free and open-source software, free refers to the freedom to copy and re-use the software, rather than to the price of the software.  Free software focuses on the philosophical freedoms it gives to users while open source focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer-to- peer development model.
  • 12. • E Mail • Website • Anti-Virus • Operating System – Server • Operating System – Client • Office Suite • Communicator • Collaborator • ERP • CRM & SCM • ECM • PLM & MDM • HRMS • BI • Project Management • Design & Drawing Tools – Eng, Mech, Civil, others • Programming Language • Translators • Browsers • Database • IT Security Tools • Virtualization Tools • Help Desk Tools • Library • Learning Tools • Asset Management Tools • Trouble Shoot Tools • Network Management Tools • Telecom Software Tools • Data Center/Server Room Tools • BMS • Software for Electrical and Electronic Equipments FOSS in Enterprises
  • 13. Proven FOSS Enterprise Applications Operating Systems LAMP Content Management System
  • 14. Licensing Model Any Open Source application has to be registered and licensed by the “FSF – Free Software Foundation” with a related distinct criteria to be declared as Free Software  Free Proliferate Copyrighted License – GPL & MPL They require that any modified software and any program including this software in a derived product must be placed under the same license  Free Copy Left Persistent Licenses – LGPL & BSD They contain a clause allowing users to mix the software with proprietary software and place it under a proprietary license, on the condition that the free module remains under a free license  Free Non Copy Left Licenses – License Apache Any one can transform a source code under this license without acknowledging its original developer
  • 15. Conclusion with a Statistics Open Source Technology - A Boon to IT • 54% of IT Executives said Open Source would be their dominant server & application platform in 5 years --- (Source : CIO Magazine) • Apache has 67% of Web Server market • Linux based Servers and its supported Enterprise applications – will be the first choice for the SME segment