The collection encompasses applications and methodologies related to spatial analysis within various fields, including historical research, environmental monitoring, and geophysical studies. It highlights the integration of AI tools in enhancing research processes, as well as the use of GIS for geospatial data analysis, risk assessment, and decision-making. Examples include the assessment of landslide risks, CO2 emissions analysis, and the study of user behaviors in geo-social networks, showcasing the breadth of spatial analysis applications in contemporary research.