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Visualizing the engineering project lifecycle - Unite Copenhagen
Visualizing the
engineering project
lifecycle
Michael Gardiner
Real-time Technical Lead
Unsigned Studio, Aurecon
A little bit of context…
3
— Aurecon is a global, multi-disciplinary engineering consultancy
— More than 7000 staff in over 80 offices worldwide
— Aurecon have been offering Visualisation as a service for 15 years
— Exploring real-time since mid-2000’s – RTRE, Quest3D
— Unity since 2011 – Unity 3.4
— In 2019, Aurecon announced the formation of Unsigned Studio
— We are a global 3D visualisation and creative technology studio
— We are an Aurecon business
— We combine engineering, technology and visualisation to make cool stuff
Unsigned Studio – who are we?
4
Unsigned Studio – who are we?
5
Engineering is hard.
– Large, complicated projects
– Multi-disciplinary model coordination
– Working with large teams
– Operating globally
– Risk aversion and risk management
– Increased litigation
– New ways of working:
– Building Information Modelling (BIM)
– Project Information Management
Standards (PIMS)
– Huge external pressure to ‘get it right’
How can smart visualisation
make it easier?
– Evaluate multiple design options
– Interrogate model for BIM metadata
– Physics-based clash detection
– Dynamically connect to Asset Management
databases
– Create bespoke engineering tools
– View and interact with dense point clouds
– Perform sunlight and shadow analysis
– Virtual end-user testing (pedestrians, cars,
bicycles, train drivers)
– Evaluate design fit-for-purpose
At Unsigned Studio, we achieve this
through a framework.
Framework
frame·work | ˈfrām-ˌwərk 
Noun
a : An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle or object.
b : a skeletal, openwork, or structural frame
– Introduce a ‘single visual language’
– Rapid project creation
– Faster design iteration
– Consistent look, feel and toolset
– Minimum standards of visual quality
– Robust base for future expansion
– Brand building and awareness
– A unique key differentiator
siteLab
by Unsigned Studio
– Modern, accessible front-end
– Extendable back-end
– Editor tools and workflows
– Integrated desktop and VR
– Mobile - ready
[ siteLab 1 min ]
siteLab
by Unsigned Studio
siteLab
by Unsigned Studio
siteLab
by Unsigned Studio
Visualizing the
engineering project
lifecycle
[ Placeholder – Project Life Cycle Diagram ]
A note on project confidentiality
Stage 1
Project Proposals
22
Everything starts here.
You have to win that project.
Wouldn’t it make sense to give yourself
every possible advantage?
Proposals still exist in a paper world.
27
28
What will proposal submissions look
like in 5 years?
[ Placeholder – Digital Proposal Delivery ]
Until then... How can digital tools
supplement the proposal process?
– Major road upgrade project
– Multiple sites will need to be closed
down for re-surfacing / upgrading
works
– Different options to approach how to
close down sites, each with pros and
cons
– How to impress upon the client that
each option has been carefully
considered?
Proposal Example – iPad App
[ Demo 1 min ]
Stage 2
Design Options
34
You’ve won the project.
You’ve come up with a few different
design options.
What’s the best way to engage with
stakeholders and the community?
Traditional plans?
What’s the best way to engage with
stakeholders and the community?
What’s the best way to engage with
stakeholders and the community?
What about a more engaging
experience?
[RP2J Image – existing]
[RP2J Image – design]
[RP2J Image – design from house]
Sydney has a problem.
Sydney cyclists have a problem.
Sydney cyclists have a problem.
Sydney cyclists have a problem.
Sydney cyclists have a problem.
– View existing site and context
– Explore multiple design options
– Test options in VR
– Engage with local community and
stakeholders
Optioneering Example – Sydney
Harbour Bridge Cycleway
[ siteLab SHB Demo 1 min ]
[ VR Bike Demo 1 min ]
Stakeholder Testing
53
— End-user fit for purpose?
— Wayfinding and navigation
— Space Utilisation
Stage 3
Detailed Design
54
How can visualisation allow engineers
to make better decisions?
By allowing the flexibility to build
custom solutions,
To solve specific problems.
Challenge:
Rail Signal Sighting
58
Ensuring train drivers have adequate
sighting to rail signals when
operating the train.
— No foolproof process
— Difficult to uncover issues prior to
construction
— Often involving costly re-work
Courtesy of Arcadis http://www.arcadis.com
The ‘Old’ Way
59
— Signal engineers ‘walk the site’
during late construction
— Physically hold long poles that
are placeholders for signal
locations
— Not very accurate
— Found an issue? Too late!
Courtesy of http://www.svrsig.org/svr/Iss178.htm
A Better Way
60
— 3Ds Max based
— All design models are federated
into single file
— PC user makes adjustments
manually
— Signal engineers and operators
stand behind user to validate
adjustments
An Even Better Way
61
— Signal sighting toolset integrated
directly into siteLab
— Allows user to ‘drive’ train and
adjust signal parameters
— All changes are saved to external
files
— Files can be passed back into
AutoCAD through custom scripts
to automatically update design
– Utilised on the Caulfield to Dandenong
Rail Crossing Removal project
– Allowed both signal designers and rail
operators to determine optimal signal
placement
– Also used to analyse potential visual
clashes at station areas
– siteLab ‘time of day’ system allowed
for sunlight to be considered a factor
for effective sighting to signals
Detailed Design Example –
Signal Sighting Toolset
Visualizing the engineering project lifecycle - Unite Copenhagen
Stage 4
As-Constructed
64
Our project has been constructed.
We have a detailed design model, and a
physical constructed asset.
Can they be reconciled?
Visualizing the engineering project lifecycle - Unite Copenhagen
Visualizing the engineering project lifecycle - Unite Copenhagen
Point Clouds!
It all starts with Potree…
— Potree specification created by
Markus Schuetz’ (Potree:
Rendering Large Point Clouds in
Web Browsers)
— Potree Web-Viewer was being
used by spatial GIS team within
Aurecon.
71
It all starts with Potree…
— An integrated point cloud solution
within siteLab was requested,
with features available in the
Potree Web-Viewer.
— We tried using a few paid asset
store solutions, but nothing gave
us the performance we needed.
72
So we built our own
— Based on Markus Schuetz’
diploma thesis (pictured).
— Our requirements were:
— iOS compatible
— Performant on all devices
— Ability to load local clouds
— Ability to stream web-hosted
clouds
73
Some technical details
— Multithreaded processing
— Separate Loader, Processor and
Renderer modules
— Compatible with:
— DX11
— Metal
— WebGL
— Bundled into siteLab as an
Extension
74
– Visual reconciliation of design model
against physical utilisation of space
– Will form the basis of automated
tooling development to quantify as-
constructed deviation
– Used as a pilot project for 360 laser
scanning best practice by client
As-Constructed Example – Built
Environment Point Clouds
[ Demo WEBS 1 min ]
Stage 5
Asset Operations
77
You’ve built an amazing model.
It was used to make all sorts of better
decisions during design.
What now?
What now?
What now?
What now?
What now?
What now?
– Fully operational shiploader
– VR model driven by shiploader
operators
– Used to determine cabin and CCTV
footage
– Opportunity to extend into training
Operations Example –
Shiploader Cabin Placement VR
[ Demo 1 min ]
Stage 6
Asset Management
88
Asset lifecycle;
The last piece of the puzzle.
BIM, AM, BMS, IoT... Lots of acronyms.
It’s all data.
How can we create more meaningful
interaction with the data?
BIM, AM, BMS, IoT... Lots of acronyms
Unity plays nicely with others.
BIM, AM, BMS, IoT... Lots of acronyms
BIM, AM, BMS, IoT... Lots of acronyms
BIM, AM, BMS, IoT... Lots of acronyms
– Connects in real-time to database
hosting BIM metadata
– Connects in real-time to Field Force
database (Sharepoint based)
Asset Management Example –
Aurecon App Ecosystem
[ Demo 1 min ]
In conclusion...
There’s so much more to visualisation,
Than just visualising.
For Aurecon and Unsigned Studio, Unity
has provided the flexibility to reimagine
how we think about visualisation,
And where it fits into a project lifecycle.
(Hint: everywhere.)
What now?
What now?
Thanks to Unity.
Thank you!

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