More Related Content
Similar to 5 g wireless systems (20)
![UNIT 3 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS [Autosaved].pptx](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/unit3internationalbusinessautosaved-250828123159-46ee6bdc-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
5 g wireless systems
- 1. 5G Wireless Systems. By, Vaishnavi Chigarapalle.
- 2. Abstract. • Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official document. • Yet this is made public by telecommunication companies or standardized bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX forum or ITU-R. • New 3GPP standard releases beyond 4G and LTE Advanced are in progress, but are still not considered as new mobile generations. • 5G technology has changed the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. • Nowadays mobile users have much awareness of the cell phone (mobile) technology. • The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which makes 5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future.
- 3. Introduction. • 5G also known as 5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems. • This is term used in most of the research papers and projects to denote the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G / IMT-Advanced standards. • This is also referred to as beyond 2020 mobile communications technologies. • 5G does not describe any particular specification in any official document published by any telecommunication standardization body.
- 4. • Through 5G technology now we can use worldwide cellular phones and this technology also strike the china mobile market and a user being proficient to get access to Germany phone as a local phone. • 5G technology has extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie together unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast within latest mobiles operating system. • The Router and switch technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity. • The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within the building and can be deployed with union of wired or wireless network connections. • The 5G terminals will have software defined radios and modulation schemes as well as new error-control schemes that can be downloaded from the Internet.
- 5. • The vertical handovers should be avoided, because they are not feasible. • This could happen in a case when there are many technologies and many operators and service providers. • In 5G, each network will be responsible for handling user-mobility, while the terminal will make the final choice among different wireless/ mobile access network providers for a given service. • Such choice will be based on open intelligent middleware in the mobile phone.
- 8. Network Layer. • The IPv4 (version 4) is worldwide spread and it has several problems such as limited address space and has no real possibility for QoS support per flow. • These issues are solved in IPv6, but traded with significantly bigger packet header. • Then, mobility still remains a problem. • There is Mobile IP standard on one side as well as many micro-mobility solutions (e.g., Cellular IP, HAWAII etc.). • All mobile networks will use Mobile IP in 5G, and each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent), keeping the CoA (Care of Address) mapping between its fixed IPv6 address and CoA address for the current wireless network. • However, a mobile can be attached to several mobile or wireless networks at the same time. • In such case, it will maintain different IP addresses for each of the radio interfaces, while each of these IP addresses will be CoA address for the FA placed in the mobile Phone.
- 9. • The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phone by 5G phone manufactures. • The 5G mobile phone shall maintain virtual multi-wireless network environment. • For this purpose there should be separation of network layer into two sub- layers in 5G mobiles i.e.: Lower network layer (for each interface) and Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal). • This is due to the initial design of the Internet, where all the routing is based on IP addresses which should be different in each IP network world wide. • The middleware between the Upper and Lower network layers shall maintain address translation from Upper network address (IPv6) to different Lower network IP addresses (IPv4 or IPv6), and vice versa.
- 10. Features. • 5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and bi- directional large bandwidth shaping. • The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more attractive and efficient. • 5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast action. • The high quality services of 5G technology based on policy to avoid error. • 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which supporting almost 65,000 connections. • 5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled consistency.
- 11. • The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate. • Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better and fast solution. • The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology. • The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed. • The 5G technology also support virtual private network. • The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of business prospect • The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the peak.