How to create Excel 3D 100% stacked area chart in C#, VB.NET?
This article explains how to create a 3D 100% stacked area chart in Excel using the Syncfusion® Excel (XlsIO) library.
What is a 3D 100% stacked area chart?
3D 100% stacked area charts are useful for showing the trend of the contribution of each value over time or other category data, but they display areas in 3D format without using a depth axis.
3D 100% Stacked Area Chart
To create a 3D 100% stacked area chart in Excel using XlsIO, you need to follow these steps:
Steps to create 3D 100% stacked area chart:
Step 1: Initialize chart
Create a chart object by calling the worksheet.Charts.Add method and specify the chart type using the ExcelChartType.Area_Stacked_100_3D enum value.
C#
// Create the chart IChartShape chart = worksheet.Charts.Add(); // Set chart type to Area_Stacked_3D chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.Area_Stacked_100_3D;
Step 2: Assign data
Set a range of data from the worksheet to the chart’s DataRange property. To plot the series values in columns and categories in rows, set the chart’s IsSeriesInRows property to false.
C#
// Set region of chart data chart.DataRange = worksheet["A1:D6"]; // Set chart series in columns for the assigned data region chart.IsSeriesInRows = false;
Step 3: Apply basic chart elements
Add the basic elements like the chart title and legend.
- ChartTitle of the chart object.
- Set TRUE to the chart’s HasLegend property, to show the legend.
C#
// Apply chart elements // Set chart title chart.ChartTitle = "3D 100% Stacked Area Chart"; // Set Legend chart.HasLegend = true; chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom;
Step 4: Apply 3D chart elements
Add the 3D chart elements like Rotation, Elevation and Perspective.
- Rotation, Elevation and Perspective of the chart object.
C#
// Set Rotation, Elevation and Perspective chart.Rotation = 20; chart.Elevation = 15; chart.Perspective = 15;
Applicable properties for a 3D 100% stacked area chart
Common properties applicable for a 3D 100% stacked area chart are
- GapDepth
- IsVarycolor (This property is applicable for single series charts)Note:
Applying other properties apart from the mentioned ones might throw exceptions or the changes might not be reflected in the output document because those properties are not related to 3D area charts.
To know more about creating charts with various settings using the Syncfusion® Excel (XlsIO) library, please refer to the documentation.
The following C#/ VB.NET complete code snippet shows the creation of a 3D 100% stacked area chart using XlsIO.
C#
using Syncfusion.XlsIO; using System.Reflection; using System.IO; namespace ChartSample { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { using (ExcelEngine excelEngine = new ExcelEngine()) { IApplication application = excelEngine.Excel; application.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016; // Open existing workbook with data entered Assembly assembly = typeof(Program).GetTypeInfo().Assembly; Stream fileStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ChartSample.InputTemplate.xlsx"); IWorkbook workbook = application.Workbooks.Open(fileStream); IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]; // Initialize chart IChartShape chart = worksheet.Charts.Add(); chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.Area_Stacked_100_3D; // Assign data chart.DataRange = worksheet["A1:D6"]; chart.IsSeriesInRows = false; // Apply chart elements // Set Chart Title chart.ChartTitle = "3D 100% Stacked Area Chart"; // Set Legend chart.HasLegend = true; chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom; //Set Rotation, Elevation and Perspective chart.Rotation = 20; chart.Elevation = 15; chart.Perspective = 15; // Positioning the chart in the worksheet chart.TopRow = 8; chart.LeftColumn = 1; chart.BottomRow = 23; chart.RightColumn = 8; // Saving and closing the workbook Stream stream = File.Create("Output.xlsx"); workbook.SaveAs(stream); } } } }
VB.NET
Imports Syncfusion.XlsIO Imports System.Reflection Imports System.IO Namespace ChartSample Class Program Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String()) Using excelEngine As ExcelEngine = New ExcelEngine() Dim application As IApplication = excelEngine.Excel application.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016 'Open existing workbook with data entered Dim assembly As Assembly = GetType(Program).GetTypeInfo().Assembly Dim fileStream As Stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ChartSample.InputTemplate.xlsx") Dim workbook As IWorkbook = application.Workbooks.Open(fileStream) Dim worksheet As IWorksheet = workbook.Worksheets(0) 'Initialize chart Dim chart As IChartShape = worksheet.Charts.Add() chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.Area_Stacked_100_3D 'Assign data chart.DataRange = worksheet("A1:D6") chart.IsSeriesInRows = False 'Apply chart elements 'Set Chart Title chart.ChartTitle = "3D 100% Stacked Area Chart" 'Set Legend chart.HasLegend = True chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom 'Set Rotation, Elevation and Perspective chart.Rotation = 20 chart.Elevation = 15 chart.Perspective = 15 'Positioning chart in the worksheet chart.TopRow = 8 chart.LeftColumn = 1 chart.BottomRow = 23 chart.RightColumn = 8 'Saving and closing the workbook Dim stream As Stream = File.Create("Output.xlsx") workbook.SaveAs(stream) End Using End Sub End Class End Namespace
Take a moment to peruse the documentation where you can find basic Excel document processing options along with the features like import and export data, chart, formulas, conditional formatting, data validation, tables, pivot tables and, protect the Excel documents, and most importantly, the PDF, CSV and Image conversions with code examples.
Conclusion
I hope you enjoyed learning about how to create Excel 3D 100% stacked area chart in C#, VB.NET.
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