Centos7 完全断网离线环境下安装MySQL 8.0.33 图文教程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hadues/article/details/132779914

本文详细介绍了在完全断网的Centos7环境中，如何通过下载离线安装包、上传、解压及执行安装脚本来安装MySQL 8.0.33。内容包括使用rz命令或FTP工具上传文件，重置root密码，开启远程访问权限，修改防火墙规则等步骤。

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Centos7 完全断网离线环境安装MySQL 8.0.33 图文教程

1.1前言

这篇博文分享如何在 Centos7 完全断网离线环境下安装MySQL 8.0.33 图文教程。

本篇为付费文章，和免费文章不同的是,博主花费十几个小时精心编写了一个sh 脚本，可实现一键安装配置，大大简化了安装过程。

1.2 下载离线安装包

打开下载首页，https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
由于是 centos7 系统，因此不许按照下图所示，选择相关配置

检索下面这个关键词：

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7 (x86, 64-bit), Compressed TAR Archive

在这里插入图片描述

由于 Centos 7 是由 Read Hat 的开源版本，因此应该下载下面这个归档压缩包而不是 rpm 压缩包也不是Linux-Generic.
如果选择使用Linux - Generic
则会最后执行时报错如下：

/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.11' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.22' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libcrypto.so.1.1)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4)
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/mysqld:
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by
/usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffc6ffc1000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fde69dcd000)
        libcrypto.so.1.1 => /usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libcrypto.so.1.1
(0x00007fde69900000)
        libssl.so.1.1 => /usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libssl.so.1.1
(0x00007fde6966e000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fde69466000)
        libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4 => /usr/local/applications/mysql/mysql-8.0.33/bin/../lib/private/libprotobuf-lite.so.3.19.4
(0x00007fde6a15e000)
        libaio.so.1 => /lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x00007fde69264000)
        libnuma.so.1 => /lib64/libnuma.so.1 (0x00007fde69059000)
        libdl.so.2 =