element-ui后台管理系统学习(12)-vuex使用后的组件抽离

在页面很复杂的时候，我们可以进行页面组件的抽离，简化页面的复杂度。具体实例如下：

第1步：新建子组件src/compinents/shop/create/base-create.vue

<template>
  <el-form ref="form" label-width="80px">
    <el-form-item label="商品名称">
      <el-input :value="title" @input="vModel('title',$event)" placeholder="请输入商品名称，不能超过60个字符" class="w-50"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="商品分类">
      <el-cascader :value="category" @input="vModel('category',$event)" :options="options"></el-cascader>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="商品描述">
      <el-input type="textarea" :value="desc" @input="vModel('desc',$event)"
        placeholder="选填，商品卖点简述，例如：此款商品美观大方 性价比较高 不容错过" class="w-50"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="商品单位">
      <el-input :value="unit" @input="vModel('unit',$event)" placeholder="请输入商品单位" class="w-50"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="总库存">
      <el-input type="number" :value="stock" @input="vModel('stock',$event)" class="w-25">
        <template slot="append">件</template>
      </el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="库存预警">
      <el-input type="number" :value="min_stock" @input="vModel('min_stock',$event)" class="w-25">
        <template slot="append">件</template>
      </el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="库存显示">
      <el-radio-group :value="display_stock" @input="vModel('display_stock',$event)">
        <el-radio :label="1" border>是</el-radio>
        <el-radio :label="0" border>否</el-radio>
      </el-radio-group>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="是否上架">
      <el-radio-group :value="status" @input="vModel('status',$event)">
        <el-radio :label="0" border>放入仓库</el-radio>
        <el-radio :label="1" border>立即上架</el-radio>
      </el-radio-group>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="运费模板">
      <el-select :value="express" @input="vModel('express',$event)" placeholder="请选择运费模板">
        <el-option label="区域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
        <el-option label="区域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
      </el-select>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState, mapMutations } from "vuex";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      tabIndex: 0,
      options: [
        {
          value: "zhinan",
          label: "指南",
          children: [
            {
              value: "shejiyuanze",
              label: "设计原则",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "yizhi",
                  label: "一致"
                },
                {
                  value: "fankui",
                  label: "反馈"
                },
                {
                  value: "xiaolv",
                  label: "效率"
                },
                {
                  value: "kekong",
                  label: "可控"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              value: "daohang",
              label: "导航",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "cexiangdaohang",
                  label: "侧向导航"
                },
                {
                  value: "dingbudaohang",
                  label: "顶部导航"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          value: "zujian",
          label: "组件",
          children: [
            {
              value: "basic",
              label: "Basic",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "layout",
                  label: "Layout 布局"
                },
                {
                  value: "color",
                  label: "Color 色彩"
                },
                {
                  value: "typography",
                  label: "Typography 字体"
                },
                {
                  value: "icon",
                  label: "Icon 图标"
                },
                {
                  value: "button",
                  label: "Button 按钮"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              value: "form",
              label: "Form",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "radio",
                  label: "Radio 单选框"
                },
                {
                  value: "checkbox",
                  label: "Checkbox 多选框"
                },
                {
                  value: "input",
                  label: "Input 输入框"
                },
                {
                  value: "input-number",
                  label: "InputNumber 计数器"
                },
                {
                  value: "select",
                  label: "Select 选择器"
                },
                {
                  value: "cascader",
                  label: "Cascader 级联选择器"
                },
                {
                  value: "switch",
                  label: "Switch 开关"
                },
                {
                  value: "slider",
                  label: "Slider 滑块"
                },
                {
                  value: "time-picker",
                  label: "TimePicker 时间选择器"
                },
                {
                  value: "date-picker",
                  label: "DatePicker 日期选择器"
                },
                {
                  value: "datetime-picker",
                  label: "DateTimePicker 日期时间选择器"
                },
                {
                  value: "upload",
                  label: "Upload 上传"
                },
                {
                  value: "rate",
                  label: "Rate 评分"
                },
                {
                  value: "form",
                  label: "Form 表单"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              value: "data",
              label: "Data",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "table",
                  label: "Table 表格"
                },
                {
                  value: "tag",
                  label: "Tag 标签"
                },
                {
                  value: "progress",
                  label: "Progress 进度条"
                },
                {
                  value: "tree",
                  label: "Tree 树形控件"
                },
                {
                  value: "pagination",
                  label: "Pagination 分页"
                },
                {
                  value: "badge",
                  label: "Badge 标记"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              value: "notice",
              label: "Notice",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "alert",
                  label: "Alert 警告"
                },
                {
                  value: "loading",
                  label: "Loading 加载"
                },
                {
                  value: "message",
                  label: "Message 消息提示"
                },
                {
                  value: "message-box",
                  label: "MessageBox 弹框"
                },
                {
                  value: "notification",
                  label: "Notification 通知"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              value: "navigation",
              label: "Navigation",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "menu",
                  label: "NavMenu 导航菜单"
                },
                {
                  value: "tabs",
                  label: "Tabs 标签页"
                },
                {
                  value: "breadcrumb",
                  label: "Breadcrumb 面包屑"
                },
                {
                  value: "dropdown",
                  label: "Dropdown 下拉菜单"
                },
                {
                  value: "steps",
                  label: "Steps 步骤条"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              value: "others",
              label: "Others",
              children: [
                {
                  value: "dialog",
                  label: "Dialog 对话框"
                },
                {
                  value: "tooltip",
                  label: "Tooltip 文字提示"
                },
                {
                  value: "popover",
                  label: "Popover 弹出框"
                },
                {
                  value: "card",
                  label: "Card 卡片"
                },
                {
                  value: "carousel",
                  label: "Carousel 走马灯"
                },
                {
                  value: "collapse",
                  label: "Collapse 折叠面板"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          value: "ziyuan",
          label: "资源",
          children: [
            {
              value: "axure",
              label: "Axure Components"
            },
            {
              value: "sketch",
              label: "Sketch Templates"
            },
            {
              value: "jiaohu",
              label: "组件交互文档"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    };
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState({
      title: state => state.goods_create.title,
      category: state => state.goods_create.category,
      desc: state => state.goods_create.desc,
      unit: state => state.goods_create.unit,
      stock: state => state.goods_create.stock,
      min_stock: state => state.goods_create.min_stock,
      display_stock: state => state.goods_create.display_stock,
      status: state => state.goods_create.status,
      express: state => state.goods_create.express
    })
  },
  methods: {
    ...mapMutations(["vModelState"]),
    // 修改表单的值
    vModel(key, value) {
      this.vModelState({ key, value });
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style >
</style>

注意：我们需要将对应的该组件的data、methods、computed都要抽离出来，但是我们不需要考虑怎么传值，方法如何调用等等。

第2步：在父组件中引入子组件base-create.vue与vuex，删除已经抽离出来的data、methods、computed等等

<base-create></base-create>


import { mapState, mapMutations } from "vuex";
import baseCreate from "@/components/shop/create/base-create";