解决dom4j无法解析xml命名空间的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-24 20:54:33 发布

xymyeah

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-24 20:54:33 发布

阅读量4.1k

点赞数 1

文章标签： xml import hashmap encoding user class

XML 专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

困扰我几周的dom4j无法解析xml命名空间的问题近日得以解决，如果这个问题也正在困扰你，看看下文也许能给你一些启发

xml文件----myXML.xml

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<MyXML xmlns="http://www.ttt.com/ttt-TrdInfo-1-0" xmlns:x="http://www.ttt.com/ttt/metadata.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="res286.xsd">
<Hdr>
<ReqId>001</ReqId>
<Tid>1002</Tid>
<Cid>500</Cid>
<user>cuishen</user>
<Mname>supermarket</Mname>
<pwd>543200210</pwd>
</Hdr>
<Car>
<Flg>T</Flg>
<Cod>ccc</Cod>
<Door>kkk</Door>
<mktId>b01</mktId>
<Key>
<KeyID>t01</KeyID>
</Key>
</Car>
</MyXML>

下面是用dom4j解析上面xml文件的java源文件

---ReadMyXML.java

代码

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.XPath;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
public class ReadMyXML{
public static void main(String args[]){
File xmlFile = new File("c:/myXML.xml");
SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
try{
Document document = xmlReader.read(xmlFile);
///*测试代码适用于读取xml的节点
HashMap xmlMap = new HashMap();
xmlMap.put("mo","http://www.ttt.com/ttt-TrdInfo-1-0");
XPath x = document.createXPath("//mo:ReqId");
x.setNamespaceURIs(xmlMap);
Element valueElement = (Element)x.selectSingleNode(document);
System.out.println(valueElement.getText());
//*/
}catch(DocumentException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

上面就是运用dom4j解析带命名空间的xml文件的节点的例子，只要给XPath设置默认的命名空间就行了，这个xml文件尽管定义了其他命名空间，但是没有用到它，所以不必管它，那个HashMap里的键是随便定义的字符串，值就是默认的命名空间对应的字符串。document.createXPath()里传的参数是要读取的节点的XPath，即“//”+ HashMap里的键名 + “:”+ 要读取的节点名组成的字符串，简单吧，后面怎么做我就不用说了吧^_^
如果要读取的是xml文件里的属性该怎么办呢，不用急，看看下面的例子你就明白了，原理一样，只要在造XPath字符串的时候在属性前加个“@”就行了。

xml文件----myXML2.xml

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<MyXML xmlns="http://www.ttt.com/ttt-TrdInfo-1-0" xmlns:x="http://www.ttt.com/ttt/metadata.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="res286.xsd">
<Hdr ReqId="001" Tid="1002" Cid="500" user="cuishen" Mname="supermarket" pwd="543200210"/>
<Car Flg="T" Cod="ccc" Door="kkk" mktId="b01">
<Key KeyID="t01"/>
</Car>
</MyXML>

解析上面xml文件的java文件如下
---ReadMyXML2.java

代码

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.XPath;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
public class ReadMyXML2{
public static void main(String args[]){
File xmlFile = new File("c:/myXML2.xml");
SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
try{
Document document = xmlReader.read(xmlFile);
///*测试代码解析xml的属性
HashMap xmlMap = new HashMap();
xmlMap.put("mo","http://www.ttt.com/ttt-TrdInfo-1-0");
XPath x = document.createXPath("//mo:Hdr/@ReqId");
x.setNamespaceURIs(xmlMap);
Attribute valueAttribute = (Attribute)x.selectSingleNode(document);
System.out.println(valueAttribute.getText());
//*/
}catch(DocumentException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}