使用JNA 调用WINDOWS API

本文介绍如何利用Java Native Access (JNA) 库来调用本地链接库函数,无需依赖JNI或SWT。通过具体示例展示了如何获取本地系统的逻辑盘符和系统目录。

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在我接触JNA之前一直以为调用本地链接库函数的时候一定要借助JNI或者SWT来实现,一日中无意看到JNA,发现它也可以实现这类调用,于是下回来按网站上的例子试试了 还不错,因此还有点兴趣了,于是又自己写了 2个发挥了一下。

GetLogicalDriveStringsA【获取本地系统逻辑盘符】

GetSystemDirectoryA 【获取系统目录】

public   interface  Kernel32  extends  Library {

    Kernel32 INSTANCE 
=  (Kernel32) Native.loadLibrary( " kernel32 " , Kernel32. class );
  
int  GetLogicalDriveStringsA( int  length, byte [] buffer);
    
int  GetSystemDirectoryA( byte [] buffer, int  size);
}

 调用的方式为:

 

public   class  MainDemo  {

    
public static void main(String[] args) {
        Kernel32 lib 
= Kernel32.INSTANCE;
        
byte[] buffer2=new byte[100];
        lib.GetLogicalDriveStringsA(buffer2.length
/2,buffer2);
               
for(byte bt : buffer2)
       
{
            System.out.print((
char)bt);
       }

         System.out.println();

        
byte[] buffer = new byte[50];

 lib.GetSystemDirectoryA(buffer, 
50);
          
for(byte bt : buffer)
       
{
            System.out.print((
char)bt);
       }



}



}

 

 

 

Features Automatic mapping from Java to native functions, with simple mappings for all primitive data types Runs on most platforms which support Java Automatic conversion between C and Java strings, with customizable encoding/decoding Structure and Union arguments/return values, by reference and by value Function Pointers, (callbacks from native code to Java) as arguments and/or members of a struct Auto-generated Java proxies for native function pointers By-reference (pointer-to-type) arguments Java array and NIO Buffer arguments (primitive types and pointers) as pointer-to-buffer Nested structures and arrays Wide (wchar_t-based) strings Native long support (32- or 64-bit as appropriate) Demo applications/examples Supported on 1.4 or later JVMs, including JavaME (earlier VMs may work with stubbed NIO support) Customizable marshalling/unmarshalling (argument and return value conversions) Customizable mapping from Java method to native function name, and customizable invocation to simulate C preprocessor function macros Support for automatic Windows ASCII/UNICODE function mappings Varargs support Type-safety for native pointers VM crash protection (optional) Optimized direct mapping for high-performance applications. COM support for early and late binding. COM/Typelib java code generator. Community and Support All questions should be posted to the jna-users Google group. Issues can be submitted here on Github. When posting to the mailing list, please include the following: What OS/CPU/architecture you're using (e.g. Windows 7 64-bit) Reference to your native interface definitions (i.e. C headers), if available The JNA mapping you're trying to use VM crash logs, if any Example native usage, and your attempted Java usage It's nearly impossible to indicate proper Java usage when there's no native reference to work from. For commercial support, please contact twalljava [at] java [dot] net. Using the Library Getting Started Functional Description. Mapping between Java and Native Using Pointers and Arrays Using Structures and Unions Using By-Reference Arguments Customization of Type Mapping Callbacks/Function Pointers/Closures Dynamically Typed Languages (JRuby/Jython) Platform Library Direct Method Mapping (Optimization) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Avoiding Crashes Primary Documentation (JavaDoc) The definitive JNA reference is in the JavaDoc. Developers Contributing to JNA Setting up a Windows Development Environment Setting up an Android Development Environment Setting up a RaspberryPi Development Environment Setting up a Mac Development Environment Releasing JNA Publishing to Maven Central Contributing You're encouraged to contribute to JNA. Fork the code from https://github.com/java-native-access/jna and submit pull requests. For more information on setting up a development environment see Contributing to JNA. If you are interested in paid support, feel free to say so on the jna-users mailing list. Most simple questions will be answered on the list, but more complicated work, new features or target platforms can be negotiated with any of the JNA developers (this is how several of JNA's features came into being). You may even encounter other users with the same need and be able to cost share the new development. License This library is licensed under the LGPL, version 2.1 or later, and (from version 4.0 onward) the Apache Software License, version 2.0. Commercial license arrangements are negotiable. NOTE: Oracle is not sponsoring this project, even though the package name (com.sun.jna) might imply otherwise.
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