设计模式-----工厂方法模式(Factory Method)

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已于 2022-04-18 16:18:47 修改

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签： C++ 设计模式

于 2022-04-18 15:57:04 首次发布

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本文介绍了工厂方法模式的基本概念，通过UML类图展示了如何使用它来创建不同类型的Operation对象。代码实现中展示了如何通过IFactory接口和各个具体工厂类决定运算类型。

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1.定义

工厂方法模式定义了一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定要实例化哪一个类，也就是说工厂模式让实例化推迟到子类。

2.UML类图

3.代码实现

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Operation
{
public:
	double numberA, numberB;
	virtual double  getResult()
	{
		return 0;
	}
};

class addOperation :public Operation
{
	double getResult()
	{
		return numberA + numberB;
	}
};


class subOperation :public Operation
{
	double getResult()
	{
		return numberA - numberB;
	}
};

class mulOperation :public Operation
{
	double getResult()
	{
		return numberA*numberB;
	}
};

class divOperation :public Operation
{
	double getResult()
	{
		return numberA / numberB;
	}
};

class IFactory
{
public:
	virtual Operation *createOperation() = 0;
};

class AddFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new addOperation();
	}
};


class SubFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new subOperation();
	}
};

class MulFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new mulOperation();
	}
};

class DivFactory :public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new divOperation();
	}
};

int main()
{
	Operation *oper = MulFactory::createOperation();//由客户端来决定实例化哪一个工厂来实现运算类
	oper->numberA = 9;
	oper->numberB = 99;
	cout << oper->getResult() << endl;
	return 0;
}