Mineral Species containing Carbon (C )

Mineral Species containing Carbon (C )
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Carbon (C ) by %

Carbon (C) Element Properties
Atomic Mass 12.011
Atomic Number 6
Name Origins Latin, carbo = "charcoal."
Year Discovered Prehistoric
Discovery Credits Known to prehistoric humans.
Remarks Present as 4 allotropes. Used as coke (steel making), carbon black (printing), and activated charcoal (sugar refining, etc.). The radioactive isotope, C14, is produced in the atmosphere by cosmic ray bombardment of N14 and is not found in carbon-bearing minerals derived from atmospheric CO2 older than 70,000 years.

Diagnostic tests: 
As the carbonate (CO32-), effloresces in dilute HCl with the evolution of colorless and odorless CO2 gas.
As the hydrocarbon, burns in air or O2.
As the element, carbon can be identified from physical properties (diamond, graphite). You can burn a diamond or graphite with difficulty by heating it to red heat in an O2 atmosphere where it will leave none or very little residue.

References Emsley, J., 1991; THE ELEMENTS : Sec. Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 251 p.
See Also WebElements, ChemiCool
Naturally Occurring Isotopes
Symbol Isotope Mass Isotope Nuclide Number Isotope Number Natural Abundance Half-life Half-life Units Decay Mode Decay Mode MeV Decay Mode %
C 11.011450 11 6 0% 20.3 Minutes b- 1.982 100%
C 12.000000 12 6 98.9% Stable        
C 13.003355 13 6 1.1% Stable        
C 14.003241 14 6 0.0001% 5730 Years b- 0.0156 100%

Mineral Species sorted by the element C (Carbon )

Click Here for Mineral Species Sorted By Mineral Name

%C Mineral Name Chemical Formula MW
100.00%C Chaoite   C 12.01
100.00%C Diamond   C 12.01
100.00%C Fullerite  ! C60 720.66
100.00%C Graphite   C 12.01
100.00%C Lonsdaleite   C 12.01
95.97%C Karpatite   C24H12 300.36
94.93%C Idrialite   C22H14 278.35
94.34%C Ravatite   C14H10 178.23
93.94%C Kratochvilite   (C6H4)2CH2 166.22
90.42%C Simonellite   C19H24 252.40
87.52%C Hartite  ! C20H34 274.49
86.94%C Fichtelite   C19H34 262.48
86.88%C Dinite  * C20H36 276.51
85.12%C Evenkite   (CH3)2(CH2)22 338.66
80.76%C Hoelite   (C6H4)2(CO)2 208.22
79.94%C Amber  * [C,H,O] 180.29
78.90%C Refikite   C19H31COOH 304.47
71.70%C Abelsonite   Ni++C31H32N4 519.31
65.31%C Kladnoite   C6H4(CO)2NH 147.13
63.12%C Flagstaffite   C10H22O3 190.28
40.67%C Acetamide   CO(CH3)(NH2) 59.07
39.74%C Guanine   C5H3(NH2)N4O 151.13
35.72%C Uricite   C5H4N4O3 168.11
34.89%C Tinnunculite  * C10H12N6O8(?) 344.24
29.96%C Moissanite   SiC 40.10
27.85%C Dashkovaite  ! Mg(HCOO)2•2(H2O) 172.49
26.97%C Mellite   Al2[C6(COO)6]•16(H2O) 534.47
25.26%C Earlandite   Ca3(C6H5O7)•4(H2O) 570.50
23.92%C Hoganite  ! Cu(CH3COO)2•H2O 201.35
21.45%C Paceite  ! CaCu(CH3COO)4•6(H2O) 447.89
20.00%C Urea   CO(NH2)2 60.06
19.50%C Khamrabaevite   (Ti,V,Fe)C 61.61
18.46%C Formicaite  ! Ca(HCOO)2 130.11
17.93%C Natroxalate  ! Na2C2O4 134.00
17.06%C Kafehydrocyanite  * K4Fe++(CN)6•3(H2O) 422.39
16.90%C Oxammite   (NH4)2(C2O4)•(H2O) 142.11
16.44%C Whewellite   Ca(C2O4)•(H2O) 146.11
16.25%C Zabuyelite   Li2CO3 73.89
16.19%C Glushinskite   Mg(C2O4)•2(H2O) 148.36
15.70%C Methane hydrate-H  ! 34(H2O)•3(S)•2(M)•1(L) 764.88
15.19%C Teschemacherite   (NH4)HCO3 79.06
14.96%C Moolooite   Cu++(C2O4)•n(H2O)(n<1) 160.57
14.94%C Wheatleyite   Na2Cu(C2O4)2•2(H2O) 321.60
14.67%C Minguzzite   K3Fe+++(C2O4)3•3(H2O) 491.25
14.64%C Weddellite   Ca(C2O4)•2(H2O) 164.13
14.59%C Zhemchuzhnikovite   NaMg(Al,Fe+++)(C2O4)3•8(H2O) 494.00
14.30%C Nahcolite   NaHCO3 84.01
14.25%C Magnesite   MgCO3 84.31
13.85%C Stepanovite   NaMgFe+++(C2O4)3•8-9(H2O) 520.33
13.61%C Huntite   CaMg3(CO3)4 353.03
13.42%C Wegscheiderite   Na5(CO3)(HCO3)3 358.01
13.35%C Humboldtine   Fe++(C2O4)•2(H2O) 179.90
13.34%C Tongbaite   Cr3C2 180.01
13.19%C Caoxite  ! Ca(C2O4)•3(H2O) 182.14
13.04%C Methane hydrate-II  ! 136(H2O)•16(S)•8(L) 2,947.32
13.03%C Dolomite   CaMg(CO3)2 184.40
12.62%C Eitelite   Na2Mg(CO3)2 190.30
12.56%C Lindbergite  ! Mn(C2O4)•2(H2O) 185.59
12.00%C Aragonite   CaCO3 100.09
12.00%C Calcite   CaCO3 100.09
12.00%C Vaterite   CaCO3 100.09
12.00%C Kalicinite   KHCO3 100.12
11.94%C Sergeevite   Ca2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4•6(H2O) 1,307.78
11.77%C Shortite   Na2Ca2(CO3)3 306.16
11.66%C Kutnohorite   Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe++)(CO3)2 205.94
11.66%C Natrofairchildite   Na2Ca(CO3)2 206.08
11.66%C Nyerereite   Na2Ca(CO3)2 206.08
11.64%C Ankerite   Ca(Fe++,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2 206.39
11.33%C Natrite   Na2CO3 105.99
11.11%C Gaspeite   (Ni,Mg,Fe++)CO3 108.10
11.08%C Tsaregorodtsevite   N(CH3)4AlSi5O12 433.55
11.06%C Zemkorite   (Na,K)2Ca(CO3)2 217.22
10.65%C Minrecordite   CaZn(CO3)2 225.49
10.63%C Trona   Na3(CO3)(HCO3)•2(H2O) 226.03
10.45%C Rhodochrosite   MnCO3 114.95
10.44%C Gregoryite   (Na2,K2,Ca)CO3 115.06
10.41%C Juangodoyite  ! Na2Cu(CO3)2 229.51
10.37%C Siderite   Fe++CO3 115.86
10.35%C Rouvilleite   Na3Ca2(CO3)3F 348.15
10.27%C Hydromagnesite   Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2•4(H2O) 467.64
10.17%C Monohydrocalcite   CaCO3•(H2O) 118.10
10.10%C Sphaerocobaltite   CoCO3 118.94
10.08%C Butschliite   K2Ca(CO3)2 238.29
10.08%C Fairchildite   K2Ca(CO3)2 238.29
10.06%C Calcioburbankite   Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 597.04
10.04%C Methane hydrate-I  ! 46(H2O)•2(S)•6(L) 957.04
9.98%C Julienite  * Na2Co++(SCN)4•8(H2O) 481.37
9.98%C Barringtonite   MgCO3•2(H2O) 120.34
9.92%C Pirssonite   Na2Ca(CO3)2•2(H2O) 242.11
9.89%C Dypingite   Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2•5(H2O) 485.65
9.89%C Giorgiosite   Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2•5(H2O) 485.65
9.82%C Remondite-(Ce)   Na3(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)3(CO3)5 611.79
9.80%C Khanneshite   (NaCa)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 613.02
9.69%C Thermonatrite   Na2CO3•(H2O) 124.00
9.66%C Northupite   Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl 248.75
9.61%C Remondite-(La)  ! Na3(La,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 624.98
9.58%C Smithsonite   ZnCO3 125.40
9.50%C Barentsite   Na7AlH2(CO3)4F4 505.96
9.19%C Shomiokite-(Y)   Na3Y(CO3)3•3(H2O) 391.95
9.19%C Tychite   Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) 522.65
9.09%C Carbocernaite   (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 264.16
9.06%C Paratooite-(La)  ! REE3(Ca,Sr)2NaCu(CO3)8 2,146.77
9.03%C Reederite-(Y)  ! Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl 1,197.26
8.96%C Synchysite-(Y)   CaY(CO3)2F 268.00
8.94%C Tengerite-(Y)   Y2(CO3)3•2-3(H2O) 402.88
8.93%C Petersenite-(Ce)   (Na,Ca)4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 672.29
8.93%C Yarlongite  ! (Cr4Fe4Ni)C4 538.11
8.85%C Weloganite   Sr3Na2Zr(CO3)6•3(H2O) 814.16
8.70%C Sahamalite-(Ce)   (Mg,Fe++)Ce2(CO3)4 552.46
8.69%C Donnayite-(Y)   Sr3NaCaY(CO3)6•3(H2O) 828.93
8.68%C Nesquehonite   Mg(HCO3)(OH)•2(H2O) 138.36
8.62%C Novgorodovaite  ! Ca2(C2O4)Cl2•2(H2O) 278.57
8.60%C Lokkaite-(Y)   CaY4(CO3)7•9(H2O) 977.90
8.60%C Benstonite   (Ba,Sr)6(Ca,Mn)6Mg(CO3)13 1,816.58
8.53%C Norsethite   BaMg(CO3)2 281.65
8.52%C Mineevite-(Y)   Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(HCO3)4(CO3)11(SO4)2ClF2 2,115.35
8.51%C Burbankite   (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 706.03
8.49%C Kimuraite-(Y)   CaY2(CO3)4•6(H2O) 566.02
8.47%C Chalconatronite   Na2Cu(CO3)2•3(H2O) 283.59
8.40%C Olekminskite   Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 285.97
8.40%C Niveolanite  ! NaBe(CO3)(OH)•2H2O 143.07
8.34%C Dawsonite   NaAl(CO3)(OH)2 144.00
8.31%C Galgenbergite-(Ce)  ! Ca(REE)2(CO3)4•(H2O) 577.84
8.31%C Manganotychite   Na6(Mn++,Fe++,Mg)2(SO4)(CO3)4 578.33
8.21%C Kamphaugite-(Y)   (Ca1.84REEx)(Y1.46REE0.54-x)(CO3)4(OH)1.65•2(H2O) 585.44
8.20%C Ferrotychite   Na6Fe++2(SO4)(CO3)4 585.73
8.16%C Niobocarbide  ! (Nb,Ta)C 147.18
8.15%C Baylissite   K2Mg(CO3)2•4(H2O) 294.58
8.15%C Ewaldite   (Ba,Sr)(Ca,Na,Y,Ce)(CO3)2 294.76
8.14%C Strontianite   SrCO3 147.63
8.11%C Gaylussite   Na2Ca(CO3)2•5(H2O) 296.15
8.08%C IMA2008-069   Na3Y(CO3)3•6H2O 445.99
8.08%C Alstonite   BaCa(CO3)2 297.42
8.08%C Barytocalcite   BaCa(CO3)2 297.42
8.08%C Paralstonite   BaCa(CO3)2 297.42
8.05%C Widgiemoolthalite   (Ni,Mg)5(CO3)4(OH)2•4-5(H2O) 596.99
7.92%C Pokrovskite   Mg2(CO3)(OH)2•0.5(H2O) 151.64
7.90%C Lukechangite-(Ce)  ! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F 608.23
7.72%C Kochsandorite  ! CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4•H2O 295.50
7.72%C Tunisite   NaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl 622.62
7.57%C Sabinaite   (Na,Ca)4Zr2Ti(CO3)4O4 634.87
7.53%C Synchysite-(Ce)   CaCe(CO3)2F 319.21
7.43%C Synchysite-(Nd)   CaNd(CO3)2F 323.33
7.43%C Indigirite   Mg2Al2(CO3)4(OH)2•15(H2O) 646.85
7.42%C Mckelveyite-(Y)   NaCa(Ba,Sr)3(Y,REE)(CO3)6•3(H2O) 971.59
7.40%C Mcguinnessite   (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 162.25
7.39%C Tuliokite   BaNa6Th(CO3)6•6(H2O) 975.45
7.17%C Calcioancylite-(Ce)   CaCe(CO3)2(OH)•(H2O) 335.23
7.15%C Strontiodresserite   (Sr,Ca)Al2(CO3)2(OH)4•(H2O) 335.76
7.15%C Bastnasite-(Y)   Y(CO3)F 167.91
7.15%C Alumohydrocalcite   CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4•3(H2O) 336.13
7.10%C Sheldrickite  ! NaCa3(CO3)2F3•(H2O) 338.25
7.08%C Calcioancylite-(Nd)   CaNd(CO3)2(OH)•(H2O) 339.36
7.01%C Rontgenite-(Ce)   Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 856.64
6.98%C Adamsite-(Y)  ! NaY(CO3)2•6(H2O) 344.24
6.97%C Azurite   Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 344.67
6.97%C Otavite   CdCO3 172.42
6.89%C Lansfordite   MgCO3•5(H2O) 174.39
6.86%C Calclacite   Ca[Cl2/CH3COO]•10(H2O) 350.18
6.78%C Calkinsite-(Ce)   (Ce,La)2(CO3)3•4(H2O) 531.71
6.74%C Brenkite   Ca2(CO3)F2 178.16
6.71%C Parisite-(Ce)   Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 537.24
6.65%C IMA2009-013   NaCe2(CO3)2[(CO3)1-xF2x]F 496.74
6.64%C Kambaldaite   NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3•3(H2O) 542.85
6.60%C Qilianshanite   NaH4(CO3)(BO3)•2(H2O) 181.87
6.56%C Cohenite   (Fe,Ni,Co)3C 183.04
6.55%C Cejkaite  ! Na4(UO2)(CO3)3 546.35
6.49%C Parisite-(Nd)   Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 555.09
6.33%C Qaqarssukite-(Ce)  ! Ba(Ce,REE)(CO3)2F 379.62
6.31%C Astrocyanite-(Ce)   Cu2(Ce,Nd,La)2(UO2)(CO3)5(OH)2•1.5(H2O) 951.38
6.31%C Voglite   Ca2Cu(UO2)(CO3)4•6(H2O) 761.86
6.30%C Podlesnoite  ! BaCa2(CO3)2F2 379.11
6.29%C Ancylite-(La)  ! Sr(La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH)•(H2O) 381.87
6.29%C Kozoite-(La)  ! La(CO3)(OH) 190.98
6.28%C Ancylite-(Ce)   SrCe(CO3)2(OH)•(H2O) 382.78
6.22%C Tantalcarbide  ! TaC 192.96
6.16%C Para-alumohydrocalcite   CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4•6(H2O) 390.18
6.11%C Artinite   Mg2(CO3)(OH)2•3(H2O) 196.68
6.09%C Witherite   BaCO3 197.34
6.05%C Dresserite   BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4•(H2O) 397.35
6.02%C Qusongite  ! WC 197.91
5.98%C Lanthanite-(La)   (La,Ce)2(CO3)3•8(H2O) 602.57
5.97%C Lanthanite-(Ce)   (Ce,La)2(CO3)3•8(H2O) 603.78
5.96%C Sanromanite  ! Na2CaPb3(CO3)5 1,007.70
5.92%C Grimselite   K3Na(UO2)(CO3)3•(H2O) 608.36
5.91%C Lanthanite-(Nd)   (Nd,La)2(CO3)3•8(H2O) 609.96
5.89%C Kukharenkoite-(La)  ! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F 605.99
5.87%C Kukharenkoite-(Ce)  ! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F 613.80
5.87%C Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)   Ba2Ce(CO3)3F 613.84
5.85%C Kozoite-(Nd)  ! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) 205.20
5.83%C Cebaite-(Ce)   Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 1,030.25
5.79%C Cebaite-(Nd)  ! Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 1,036.44
5.77%C Ikaite   CaCO3•6(H2O) 208.18
5.77%C Huanghoite-(Ce)   BaCe(CO3)2F 416.46
5.77%C Isovite  ! (Cr,Fe)23C6 1,249.48
5.72%C Horvathite-(Y)  ! NaY(CO3)F2 209.90
5.68%C Nullaginite   Ni2(CO3)(OH)2 211.40
5.67%C Cordylite-(Ce)   Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 634.98
5.63%C Georgeite   Cu++5(CO3)3(OH)4•6(H2O) 639.86
5.59%C Andersonite   Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3•6(H2O) 644.20
5.58%C Chlorartinite  ! Mg2(CO3)Cl(OH)•3(H2O) 215.13
5.56%C Hydroxylbastnasite-(La)   La(CO3)(OH) 215.92
5.54%C Hydrodresserite   BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4•3(H2O) 433.38
5.53%C Hydroxylbastnasite-(Ce)   Ce(CO3)(OH) 217.13
5.51%C Bastnasite-(La)   La(CO3)F 217.91
5.51%C Kolwezite   (Cu,Co)2(CO3)(OH)2 218.07
5.49%C Glaukosphaerite   (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 218.69
5.48%C Bastnasite-(Ce)   Ce(CO3)F 219.12
5.46%C Daqingshanite-(Ce)   (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(PO4)(CO3)3-x(OH,F)x 550.17
5.43%C Malachite   Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 221.12
5.43%C Hydroxylbastnasite-(Nd)   Nd(CO3)(OH) 221.26
5.41%C Rosasite   (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 222.04
5.40%C Chukanovite  ! Fe2(CO3)(OH)2 206.88
5.38%C Zincrosasite   (Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 223.42
5.30%C Hellyerite   NiCO3•6(H2O) 226.79
5.29%C Carboborite   Ca2Mg(CO3)2B2(OH)8•4(H2O) 454.22
5.28%C Haxonite   (Fe,Ni)23C6 1,365.08
5.27%C Moydite-(Y)   YB(OH)4(CO3) 227.75
5.26%C Mckelveyite-(Nd)  * (Ba,Sr)(Ca,Na,Nd,REE)(CO3)2•3-10(H2O) 456.93
5.24%C Otwayite   Ni2(CO3)(OH)2•(H2O) 229.42
5.22%C Decrespignyite-(Y)  ! (Y,REE)4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5•2(H2O) 867.49
5.18%C Schuilingite-(Nd)   PbCu(Nd,Gd,Sm,Y)(CO3)3(OH)•1.5(H2O) 696.16
5.14%C Dundasite   PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4•(H2O) 467.23
5.04%C Albrechtschraufite   Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2•17(H2O) 1,428.98
4.96%C Metazellerite   Ca(UO2)(CO3)2•3(H2O) 484.17
4.95%C Shabaite-(Nd)   Ca(Nd,Sm,Y)2(UO2)(CO3)4(OH)2•6(H2O) 969.96
4.95%C Liebigite   Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3•11(H2O) 728.38
4.95%C Petterdite  ! PbCr+++2(CO3)2(OH)4•H2O 510.01
4.93%C Swartzite   CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3•12(H2O) 730.62
4.92%C Tilleyite   Ca5Si2O7(CO3)2 488.58
4.88%C Caysichite-(Y)   Y2(Ca,Gd)2Si4O10(CO3)3(H2O,O,OH)•3H20 819.17
4.87%C Nasledovite   PbMn3Al4(CO3)4(SO4)O5•5(H2O) 986.11
4.85%C Rabbittite   Ca3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4•18(H2O) 1,485.56
4.84%C Bradleyite   Na3Mg(PO4)(CO3) 248.25
4.76%C Gysinite-(Nd)   Pb(Nd,La)(CO3)2(OH)•(H2O) 505.15
4.72%C Thorbastnasite   Th(Ca,Ce)(CO3)2F2•3(H2O) 509.19
4.65%C Canavesite   Mg2(CO3)(HBO3)•5(H2O) 258.51
4.63%C Mroseite   CaTe++++(CO3)O2 259.69
4.62%C Zellerite   Ca(UO2)(CO3)2•5(H2O) 520.20
4.49%C Cerussite   PbCO3 267.21
4.40%C Borcarite   Ca4MgB4O6(OH)6(CO3)2 545.92
4.39%C Aurichalcite   (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 546.71
4.38%C Bayleyite   Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3•18(H2O) 822.94
4.38%C Hydrozincite   Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 549.01
4.31%C Numanoite  ! Ca4CuB4O6(OH)6(CO3)2 573.17
4.31%C Sidorenkite   Na3Mn(PO4)(CO3) 278.89
4.29%C Bonshtedtite   Na3Fe++(PO4)(CO3) 279.80
4.27%C Carletonite   KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(OH,F)•(H2O) 1,027.61
4.20%C Natron   Na2CO3•10(H2O) 286.14
4.17%C Widenmannite   Pb2(UO2)(CO3)3 864.46
4.09%C Harkerite   Ca24Mg8Al2(SiO4)8(BO3)6(CO3)10•2(H2O) 2,935.91
4.06%C Schrockingerite   NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F•10(H2O) 888.49
4.01%C Holdawayite   Mn++6(CO3)2(OH)7(Cl,OH) 599.54
4.00%C Mackelveyite-(Y)   NaBa3CaY(CO3)3(OH)6•3H2O 900.07
3.96%C Karchevskyite  ! [Mg18Al9(OH)54][Sr2(CO3,PO4)9(H2O,H3O)11] 2,507.53
3.90%C Rapidcreekite   Ca2(SO4)(CO3)•4(H2O) 308.29
3.86%C Tundrite-(Ce)   Na2Ce2TiO2(SiO4)(CO3)2 614.89
3.85%C Crawfordite   Na3Sr(PO4)(CO3) 311.57
3.85%C Levinsonite-(Y)  ! (Y,Nd,La)Al(SO4)2(C2O4)•12(H2O) 623.48
3.69%C Beyerite   (Ca,Pb)Bi2(CO3)2O2 651.84
3.65%C Sakhaite   Ca3Mg(BO3)2(CO3)•0.36(H2O) 328.65
3.64%C Iimoriite-(Y)   Y2(SiO4)(CO3) 329.90
3.64%C Rutherfordine   UO2(CO3) 330.04
3.60%C Zugshunstite-(Ce)  ! (Ce,Nd,La)Al(SO4)2(C2O4)•8(H2O) 667.51
3.49%C Kettnerite   CaBi(CO3)OF 344.07
3.48%C Voggite   Na2Zr(PO4)(CO3)(OH)•2(H2O) 345.22
3.47%C Loseyite   (Mn,Zn)7(CO3)2(OH)10 692.95
3.46%C Sclarite   (Zn,Mg,Mn++)4Zn3(CO3)2(OH)10 694.34
3.45%C Defernite   Ca6(CO3)2-x(SiO4)x(OH)7(Cl,OH)1-2x(x=0,5) 521.80
3.45%C Blatonite  ! UO2CO3•(H2O) 348.05
3.40%C Coskrenite-(Ce)  ! (Ce,Nd,La)2(SO4)2(C2O4)•8(H2O) 706.61
3.36%C IMA2008-067  ! SiO2•n(CH4,C2H6,C3H8,C4H10);(nmax=3/17) 62.91
3.28%C Joliotite   (UO2)(CO3)•n(H2O),(n=2?) 366.07
3.25%C Szymanskiite   Hg+16(Ni,Mg)6(H3O)8(CO3)12•3(H2O) 4,436.34
3.21%C Callaghanite   Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6•2(H2O) 373.79
3.21%C Stenonite   (Sr,Ba,Na)2Al(CO3)F5 374.12
3.20%C Thomasclarkite-(Y)  ! (Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3•4(H2O) 375.77
3.19%C Zaratite   Ni3(CO3)(OH)4•4(H2O) 376.17
3.10%C Hydrocerussite   Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 775.63
3.08%C Burkeite   Na6(CO3)(SO4)2 390.08
3.06%C Claraite   (Cu,Zn)3(CO3)(OH)4•4(H2O) 392.58
3.03%C Hydroscarbroite   Al14(CO3)3(OH)36•n(H2O) 1,188.05
2.94%C Kampfite  ! Ba12(Si11Al5)O31(CO3)8Cl5 3,266.13
2.94%C Fukalite   Ca4Si2O6(CO3)(OH,F)2 408.49
2.91%C Tundrite-(Nd)   Na3(Nd,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH)•2(H2O) 1,240.10
2.83%C Plumbonacrite   Pb10(CO3)6O(OH)6 2,550.10
2.81%C Sharpite   Ca(UO2)6(CO3)5(OH)4•6(H2O) 2,136.41
2.77%C Ashburtonite   HPb4Cu++4Si4O12(HCO3)4(OH)4Cl 1,735.88
2.72%C Bijvoetite-(Y)   (Y,REE)8(H2O)25(UO2)16O8(OH)8(CO3)16•14(H2O) 7,068.68
2.70%C Brianyoungite   Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 333.22
2.70%C Paraspurrite   Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) 444.57
2.70%C Spurrite   Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) 444.57
2.60%C Montroyalite   Sr4Al8(CO3)3(OH,F)26•10-11(H2O) 1,384.60
2.60%C Motukoreaite   Na2Mg38Al24(CO3)13(SO4)8(OH)108•56(H2O) 6,011.40
2.56%C Surite   (Pb,Cu)2-3(CO3)1.5-2(OH,F)0.5-1[(Al,Fe+++)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2]•n(H2O) 937.16
2.56%C Tatarskite   Ca6Mg2(SO4)2(CO3)2Cl4(OH)4•7(H2O) 937.17
2.52%C Ashcroftine-(Y)   K5Na5(Y,Ca)12Si28O70(OH)2(CO3)8•8(H2O) 3,810.20
2.47%C Kovdorskite   Mg5(PO4)2(CO3)(OH)2•4.5(H2O) 486.56
2.46%C Quintinite-2H   Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3•4(H2O) 487.34
2.46%C Quintinite-3T   Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3•4(H2O) 487.34
2.46%C Abenakiite-(Ce)   Na26REE6(SiO3)6(PO4)6(CO3)6(S++++O2)O 2,928.18
2.45%C Shannonite  ! Pb2OCO3 490.41
2.37%C Scarbroite   Al5(CO3)(OH)13•5(H2O) 506.09
2.36%C Bismutite   Bi2(CO3)O2 509.97
2.29%C Heneuite   CaMg5(PO4)3(CO3)(OH) 523.53
2.28%C Cancrinite   Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2 1,052.50
2.26%C Ashcroftine-(Ce)  * K5Na5(Ce,Ca)12Si28O70(OH)2(CO3)8•8(H2O) 4,256.27
2.23%C Ferrisurite   (Pb,Cu)2-3(CO3)1.5-2(OH,F)0.5-1[(Fe,Al)2Si4O10(OH)2]•n(H2O) 914.93
2.23%C Leadhillite   Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2 1,078.90
2.23%C Macphersonite   Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2 1,078.90
2.23%C Susannite   Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2 1,078.90
2.22%C Znucalite   CaZn11(UO2)(CO3)3(OH)20•4(H2O) 1,621.63
2.20%C Phosgenite   Pb2(CO3)Cl2 545.31
2.18%C Skorpionite  ! Ca3Zn2(PO4)2CO3(OH)2•H2O 552.09
2.16%C Brugnatellite   Mg6Fe+++(CO3)(OH)13•4(H2O) 554.84
2.16%C Fontanite   Ca[(UO2)3(CO3)2O2]•6(H2O) 1,110.27
2.16%C Micheelsenite  ! (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6•12(H2O) 667.02
2.16%C Biraite-(Ce)  ! Ce2Fe++(CO3)(Si2O7) 551.07
2.06%C Gaudefroyite   Ca4Mn+++3-x(BO3)3(CO3)(O,OH)3 582.85
2.03%C Charmarite-2H   Mn++4Al2(CO3)(OH)12•3(H2O) 591.86
2.03%C Charmarite-3T   Mn++4Al2(CO3)(OH)12•3(H2O) 591.86
2.02%C Caresite   Fe++4Al2(OH)12CO3•3(H2O) 595.49
2.01%C Kamotoite-(Y)   (Y,Nd,Gd)2U++++++4(CO3)3O12•14.5(H2O) 1,790.08
2.01%C Roubaultite   Cu2(UO2)3(CO3)2O2(OH)2•4(H2O) 1,195.27
1.99%C Hydrotalcite   Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 603.98
1.99%C Manasseite   Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 603.98
1.93%C Thaumasite   Ca3Si(CO3)(SO4)(OH)6•12(H2O) 622.62
1.91%C Girvasite   NaCa2Mg3(PO4)2[PO2(OH)2](CO3)(OH)2•4(H2O) 628.07
1.91%C Zaccagnaite  ! Zn4Al2(OH)12(CO3)•3(H2O) 629.83
1.85%C Sailaufite  ! Ca2Mn3O2(AsO4)2(CO3)•3(H2O) 650.52
1.84%C Barbertonite   Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 654.01
1.84%C Stichtite   Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 654.01
1.82%C Desautelsite   Mg6Mn+++2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 659.89
1.82%C Pyroaurite   Mg6Fe+++2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 661.71
1.82%C Sjogrenite   Mg6Fe+++2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 661.71
1.75%C Kyanoxalite  ! Na7(Al5-6Si6-7O24)(C2O4)0.5-1.0•5H2O 1,031.96
1.73%C Clearcreekite  ! Hg+3(CO3)(OH)•2(H2O) 694.86
1.70%C Oswaldpeetersite  ! (UO2)2CO3(OH)2•4(H2O) 706.14
1.68%C Peterbaylissite   Hg+3(CO3)(OH)•2(H2O) 714.82
1.67%C Kegelite   Pb8Al4Si8O20(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 2,878.42
1.65%C Niksergievite  ! [Ba,Ca)2(Al,Si)7O10(CO3)(OH)6•nH2O 722.73
1.65%C Bussenite  ! Na2(Ba,Sr)2(Fe,Mn)TiSi2O7(CO3)(OH)3F 657.06
1.63%C Camerolaite   Cu4Al2[HSbO4,SO4](OH)10(CO3)•2(H2O) 738.34
1.61%C Carraraite  ! Ca3Ge(OH)6(SO4)(CO3)•12H2O 670.75
1.54%C Hanksite   KNa22(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl 1,564.92
1.45%C Paraotwayite   Ni(OH)2-x(SO4,CO3)0.5xx=.5 103.71
1.44%C Scawtite   Ca7Si6(CO3)O18•2(H2O) 833.09
1.40%C Coalingite   Mg10Fe+++2(CO3)(OH)24•2(H2O) 858.96
1.38%C Reevesite   Ni6Fe+++2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 868.02
1.38%C Tyrolite   CaCu5(AsO4)2(CO3)(OH)4•6(H2O) 871.78
1.37%C Comblainite   Ni++6Co+++2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) 874.19
1.34%C Philolithite  ! Pb12O6Mn(Mg,Mn)2(Mn,Mg)4(SO4)(CO3)4Cl4(OH)12 3,587.70
1.33%C Fencooperite  ! Ba6Fe+++3Si8O23(CO3)2Cl3•H2O 1,800.97
1.30%C Krieselite  ! (Al,Ga)2(Ge,C)O4(OH)2 230.81
1.28%C Meionite   Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 934.71
1.28%C Carbonatecyanotrichite   Cu++4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12•2(H2O) 620.53
1.27%C Chlormagaluminite   (Mg,Fe++)4Al2(OH)12(Cl2,CO3)•2(H2O) 472.53
1.27%C Kainosite-(Y)   Ca2(Y,Ce)2Si4O12(CO3)•(H2O) 664.14
1.24%C Carbonate-hydroxylapatite  ? Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH) 484.83
1.23%C Carbonate-fluorapatite  ? Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F 486.82
1.21%C Cancrisilite   Na7Al5Si7O24(C03)•3(H2O) 990.48
1.16%C Kimrobinsonite   Ta(OH)3(O,CO3) 258.97
1.13%C Takovite   Ni6Al2(OH)16(CO3,OH)•4(H2O) 799.54
1.13%C Urancalcarite   Ca(UO2)3(CO3)(OH)6•3(H2O) 1,066.26
1.10%C IMA2008-065  ! (Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3) 1,095.61
1.09%C Lepersonnite-(Gd)   CaGd2(UO3)24(CO3)8(SiO4)4O4•60(H2O) 8,909.01
1.07%C Barstowite   Pb4(CO3)Cl6•(H2O) 1,119.54
1.04%C Chelyabinskite  * (Ca,Mg)3Si(OH)6(SO4,CO3)2•9(H2O) 574.77
1.02%C Mountkeithite   (Mg,Ni)11(Fe+++,Cr)3(SO4,CO3)3.5(OH)24•11(H2O) 1,426.01
0.99%C Krasnovite  ! Ba(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2•(H2O) 301.90
0.98%C Carrboydite   (Ni,Cu)14Al9(SO4,CO3)6(OH)43•7(H2O) 2,445.61
0.98%C Wyartite   Ca3U++++(UO2)6(CO3)2(OH)18•3-5(H2O) 2,458.63
0.97%C Gartrellite   Pb(Cu,Fe++)2(AsO4,SO4)2(CO3,H2O)0.7 620.46
0.90%C Jouravskite   Ca3Mn++++(SO4,CO3)2(OH)6•12(H2O) 667.50
0.82%C Melanophlogite   SiO2•n(C,H,O,S) 2,929.11
0.82%C Melanophlogite-beta  ! SiO2•n(C,H,O,S) 2,929.11
0.75%C Phosphoellenbergerite  ! Mg14(PO4)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 961.64
0.74%C Caledonite   Pb5Cu2(CO3)(SO4)3(OH)6 1,613.34
0.74%C Aerinite   (Ca,Na)6FeAl(Fe++,Mg)2(Al,Mg)6[Si12O36(OH)12H][(H2O)12(CO3)] 1,944.10
0.71%C Schulenbergite   (Cu,Zn)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10•3(H2O) 846.73
0.70%C Zn-Schulenbergite  ! (Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10•3(H2O) 852.26
0.65%C Tuscanite   K(Ca,Na)6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3,(OH)2)•(H2O) 1,101.39
0.64%C Nakauriite   (Mn,Ni,Cu)8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6•48(H2O) 1,870.41
0.60%C Hauckite   (Mg,Mn++)24Zn18Fe+++3(SO4)4(CO3)2(OH)81(?) 3,993.55
0.60%C Liottite   (Ca,Na,K)8(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl,OH]4•(H2O) 1,204.89
0.57%C Britvinite  ! Pb7+xMg4.5[(Si,Al)5O14](BO3)(BO3,AsO4)(CO3)(OH,O)7(x<0.5) 4,587.29
0.53%C IMA2009-010   [Ba6(PO4)2(CO3)][Fe++7(OH)4Fe+++2O2(SiO3)8] 2,285.23
0.51%C Silvialite  ! (Ca,Na)4Al6Si6O24(SO4,CO3) 939.25
0.46%C Vishnevite   (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl2]2-4•n(H2O) 1,041.34
0.43%C Golyshevite  ! (Na,Ca)10Ca9(Fe+++,Fe++)2Zr3NbSi25O72(CO3)(OH)3•H2O 2,925.34
0.43%C Latiumite   (Ca,K)8(Al,Mg,Fe)(Si,Al)10O25(SO4) 1,124.01
0.40%C Mogovidite  ! Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6Fe2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 3,066.24
0.36%C Woodallite  ! Mg6Cr2(OH)16Cl2•4(H2O) 659.31
0.36%C Zirsilite-(Ce)  ! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O 3,310.41
0.36%C Johnsenite-(Ce)  ! Na12(Ce,REE,Sr)3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(CO3)(OH,Cl)2 3,374.09
0.32%C Armangite   Mn26As+++18O50(OH)4(CO3) 3,704.99
0.32%C Rosenhahnite   Ca3Si3O8[(OH)2-4x,(CO3)x] 370.80
0.31%C Holtedahlite   Mg12(PO3OH,CO3)(PO4)5(OH,O)6 953.53
0.31%C Sacrofanite   (Na,Ca,K)9Si6Al6O24[(OH),(SO4),(CO3),Cl)]4•n(H2O) 1,168.52
0.28%C Delvauxite   CaFe+++4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8•4-6(H2O) (?) 863.66
0.24%C Mosesite   Hg2N(Cl,SO4,MoO4,CO3)•(H2O) 501.74
0.23%C Carbokentbrooksite  ! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O 3,121.55
0.22%C Vasilyevite  ! (Hg2)++10O6I3Cl(CO3) 4,836.00
0.20%C Meurigite-K  ! [K(H2O)2.5][Fe+++8(PO4)6(OH)7(H2O)4] 1,258.57
0.19%C Alloriite  ! Na5K1.5Ca(Si6Al6O24)(SO4)(OH)0.5•H2O 4,362.65
0.10%C Afghanite   (Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3•(H2O) 1,200.45

(* - Mineral Name Is Not IMA Approved)
(! - New Dana classification added or changed from Danas New Mineralogy)
(? - IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name)

There are 406 minerals with C in the Mineralogy Database.
  • Actinium
  • Aluminum
  • Americium
  • Antimony
  • Argon
  • Arsenic
  • Astatine
  • Barium
  • Berkelium
  • Beryllium
  • Bismuth
  • Boron
  • Bromine
  • Cadmium
  • Calcium
  • Calfornium
  • Carbon
  • Cerium
  • Cesium
  • Chlorine
  • Chromium
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • Curium
  • Dysprosium
  • Einsteinium
  • Erbium
  • Europium
  • Fermium
  • Fluorine
  • Francium
  • Gadolinium
  • Gallium
  • Germanium
  • Gold
  • Hafnium
  • Hahnium
  • Helium
  • Holmium
  • Hydrogen
  • Indium
  • Iodine
  • Iridium
  • Iron
  • Krypton
  • Lanthanum
  • Lead
  • Lithium
  • Lutetium
  • Magnesium
  • Manganese
  • Mendelevium
  • Mercury
  • Molybdenum
  • Neodymium
  • Neon
  • Neptunium
  • Nickel
  • Niobium
  • Nitrogen
  • Nobelium
  • Osmium
  • Oxygen
  • Palladium
  • Phosphorus
  • Platinum
  • Plutonium
  • Polonium
  • Potassium
  • Praeseodymium
  • Promethium
  • Protactinium
  • Radium
  • Radon
  • Rhenium
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  • Rubidium
  • Ruthenium
  • Samarium
  • Scandium
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  • Technetium
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  • Thallium
  • Thorium
  • Thulium
  • Tin
  • Titanium
  • Tungsten
  • Uranium
  • Vanadium
  • Xenon
  • Ytterbium
  • Yttrium
  • Zinc
  • Zirconium

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