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Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -07001# Android Jetpack
2
3Jetpack is a suite of libraries, tools, and guidance to help developers write high-quality apps easier. These components help you follow best practices, free you from writing boilerplate code, and simplify complex tasks, so you can focus on the code you care about.
4
5Jetpack comprises the `androidx.*` package libraries, unbundled from the platform APIs. This means that it offers backward compatibility and is updated more frequently than the Android platform, making sure you always have access to the latest and greatest versions of the Jetpack components.
6
Andrea Falcone4a552532020-07-23 14:58:14 -07007Our official AARs and JARs binaries are distributed through [Google Maven](https://maven.google.com).
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -07008
9You can learn more about using it from [Android Jetpack landing page](https://developer.android.com/jetpack).
10
11# Contribution Guide
Dustin Lam40143f72020-07-23 19:47:21 -070012
13For contributions via GitHub, see the [GitHub Contribution Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
14
Dustin Lameec21a42020-10-13 15:12:26 -070015Note: The contributions workflow via GitHub is currently experimental - only contributions to the following projects are being accepted at this time:
16* [Activity](activity)
Dustin Lam7c04f762020-12-11 17:36:12 -080017* [Biometric](biometric)
Dustin Lameec21a42020-10-13 15:12:26 -070018* [Fragment](fragment)
Dustin Lam841bb082020-12-17 18:13:34 +000019* [Lifecycle](lifecycle)
Dustin Lameec21a42020-10-13 15:12:26 -070020* [Navigation](navigation)
21* [Paging](paging)
22* [Room](room)
23* [WorkManager](work)
Dustin Lam40143f72020-07-23 19:47:21 -070024
Aurimas Liutikas8df542e2019-12-11 13:42:21 -080025## Code Review Etiquette
26When contributing to Jetpack, follow the [code review etiquette](code-review.md).
27
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080028## Accepted Types of Contributions
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -070029* Bug fixes - needs a corresponding bug report in the [Android Issue Tracker](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192731&template=842428)
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080030* Each bug fix is expected to come with tests
31* Fixing spelling errors
32* Updating documentation
33* Adding new tests to the area that is not currently covered by tests
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070034* New features to existing libraries if the feature request bug has been approved by an AndroidX team member.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080035
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070036We **are not** currently accepting new modules.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080037
38## Checking Out the Code
Aurimas Liutikasdad83692017-02-10 09:37:37 -080039**NOTE: You will need to use Linux or Mac OS. Building under Windows is not currently supported.**
40
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -0700411. Install `repo` (Repo is a tool that makes it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. For more information about Repo, see the [Repo Command Reference](https://source.android.com/setup/develop/repo))
42
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053043```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070044mkdir ~/bin
45PATH=~/bin:$PATH
46curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
47chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053048```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070049
502. Configure Git with your real name and email address.
51
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053052```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070053git config --global user.name "Your Name"
54git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053055```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070056
573. Create a directory for your checkout (it can be any name)
58
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053059```bash
Alan Viverette053e7e62020-12-15 10:22:06 -050060mkdir androidx-main
61cd androidx-main
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053062```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070063
644. Use `repo` command to initialize the repository.
65
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053066```bash
Alan Viverette053e7e62020-12-15 10:22:06 -050067repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b androidx-main --partial-clone --clone-filter=blob:limit=10M
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053068```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080069
Kirill Grouchnikova2f4a1d2020-09-24 15:26:54 -0400705. Now your repository is set to pull only what you need for building and running AndroidX libraries. Download the code (and grab a coffee while we pull down the files):
Dake Gua40c6652018-07-23 11:36:12 -070071
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053072```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070073repo sync -j8 -c
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053074```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080075
76You will use this command to sync your checkout in the future - its similar to `git fetch`
77
78
79## Using Android Studio
Drew Hannay6d6535bb2019-03-11 12:30:58 -070080To open the project with the specific version of Android Studio recommended for developing:
81
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070082```bash
83cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
Aurimas Liutikas8af4dc92020-10-14 15:35:28 -070084ANDROIDX_PROJECTS=MAIN ./gradlew studio
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070085```
Drew Hannay6d6535bb2019-03-11 12:30:58 -070086
James Shvarts4ad9ce62020-08-21 13:49:14 -040087and accept the license agreement when prompted. Now you're ready to edit, run, and test!
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080088
Aurimas Liutikas8af4dc92020-10-14 15:35:28 -070089You can also the following sets of projects: `ALL`, `MAIN`, `COMPOSE`, or `FLAN`
90
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080091If you get “Unregistered VCS root detected” click “Add root” to enable git integration for Android Studio.
92
93If you see any warnings (red underlines) run `Build > Clean Project`.
94
Jeff Gastone3be4aa2018-01-17 19:11:11 -050095## Builds
96### Full Build (Optional)
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070097You can do most of your work from Android Studio, however you can also build the full AndroidX library from command line:
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080098
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070099```bash
100cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
101./gradlew createArchive
102```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800103
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700104### Testing modified AndroidX Libraries to in your App
105You can build maven artifacts locally, and test them directly in your app:
106
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700107```bash
108./gradlew createArchive
109```
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700110
shepshapardcdf858b2019-07-25 11:20:02 -0700111And put the following at the top of your 'repositories' property in your **project** `build.gradle` file:
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700112
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700113```gradle
114maven { url '/path/to/checkout/out/androidx/build/support_repo/' }
115```
Jeff Gastone3be4aa2018-01-17 19:11:11 -0500116
Aurimas Liutikasa3163ec2019-05-10 09:54:08 -0700117### Continuous integration
Alan Viverette053e7e62020-12-15 10:22:06 -0500118[Our continuous integration system](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp-androidx-main/grid?) builds all in progress (and potentially unstable) libraries as new changes are merged. You can manually download these AARs and JARs for your experimentation.
Aurimas Liutikasa3163ec2019-05-10 09:54:08 -0700119
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800120## Running Tests
121
122### Single Test Class or Method
1231. Open the desired test file in Android Studio.
1242. Right-click on a test class or @Test method name and select `Run FooBarTest`
125
126### Full Test Package
1271. In the project side panel open the desired module.
1282. Find the directory with the tests
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -07001293. Right-click on the directory and select `Run androidx.foobar`
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800130
131## Running Sample Apps
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700132The AndroidX repository has a set of Android applications that exercise AndroidX code. These applications can be useful when you want to debug a real running application, or reproduce a problem interactively, before writing test code.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800133
Ian Lake6b93b4d2020-05-13 22:35:03 +0000134These applications are named either `<libraryname>-integration-tests-testapp`, or `support-\*-demos` (e.g. `support-v4-demos` or `support-leanback-demos`). You can run them by clicking `Run > Run ...` and choosing the desired application.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800135
Dake Gua40c6652018-07-23 11:36:12 -0700136## Password and Contributor Agreement before making a change
137Before uploading your first contribution, you will need setup a password and agree to the contribution agreement:
138
139Generate a HTTPS password:
140https://android-review.googlesource.com/new-password
141
142Agree to the Google Contributor Licenses Agreement:
143https://android-review.googlesource.com/settings/new-agreement
144
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800145## Making a change
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700146```bash
147cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
148repo start my_branch_name .
149# make needed modifications...
150git commit -a
151repo upload --current-branch .
152```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800153
154If you see the following prompt, choose `always`:
155
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700156```
157Run hook scripts from https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest (yes/always/NO)?
158```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800159
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700160If the upload succeeds, you'll see output like:
161
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700162```
163remote:
164remote: New Changes:
165remote: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/frameworks/support/+/720062 Further README updates
166remote:
167```
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700168
169To edit your change, use `git commit --amend`, and re-upload.
170
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800171## Getting reviewed
172* After you run repo upload, open [r.android.com](http://r.android.com)
173* Sign in into your account (or create one if you do not have one yet)
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -0700174* Add an appropriate reviewer (use git log to find who did most modifications on the file you are fixing or check the OWNERS file in the project's directory)
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800175
Aurimas Liutikasc0f9d5b2018-08-21 11:40:59 -0700176## Handling binary dependencies
Jeff Gaston7fa20792019-04-11 19:52:17 -0400177AndroidX uses git to store all the binary Gradle dependencies. They are stored in `prebuilts/androidx/internal` and `prebuilts/androidx/external` directories in your checkout. All the dependencies in these directories are also available from `google()`, `jcenter()`, or `mavenCentral()`. We store copies of these dependencies to have hermetic builds. You can pull in [a new dependency using our importMaven tool](development/importMaven/README.md).