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Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -07001# Android Jetpack
2
3Jetpack is a suite of libraries, tools, and guidance to help developers write high-quality apps easier. These components help you follow best practices, free you from writing boilerplate code, and simplify complex tasks, so you can focus on the code you care about.
4
5Jetpack comprises the `androidx.*` package libraries, unbundled from the platform APIs. This means that it offers backward compatibility and is updated more frequently than the Android platform, making sure you always have access to the latest and greatest versions of the Jetpack components.
6
Andrea Falcone4a552532020-07-23 14:58:14 -07007Our official AARs and JARs binaries are distributed through [Google Maven](https://maven.google.com).
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -07008
9You can learn more about using it from [Android Jetpack landing page](https://developer.android.com/jetpack).
10
11# Contribution Guide
Dustin Lam40143f72020-07-23 19:47:21 -070012
13For contributions via GitHub, see the [GitHub Contribution Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
14
Dustin Lameec21a42020-10-13 15:12:26 -070015Note: The contributions workflow via GitHub is currently experimental - only contributions to the following projects are being accepted at this time:
16* [Activity](activity)
Dustin Lam7c04f762020-12-11 17:36:12 -080017* [Biometric](biometric)
Dustin Lamc93a99d2020-12-31 00:08:18 +000018* [Compose Compiler](compose/compiler)
Dustin Lam4e42fb12021-07-30 17:04:03 -070019* [DataStore](datastore)
Dustin Lameec21a42020-10-13 15:12:26 -070020* [Fragment](fragment)
Dustin Lam841bb082020-12-17 18:13:34 +000021* [Lifecycle](lifecycle)
Dustin Lameec21a42020-10-13 15:12:26 -070022* [Navigation](navigation)
23* [Paging](paging)
24* [Room](room)
25* [WorkManager](work)
Dustin Lam40143f72020-07-23 19:47:21 -070026
Aurimas Liutikas8df542e2019-12-11 13:42:21 -080027## Code Review Etiquette
28When contributing to Jetpack, follow the [code review etiquette](code-review.md).
29
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080030## Accepted Types of Contributions
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -070031* Bug fixes - needs a corresponding bug report in the [Android Issue Tracker](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192731&template=842428)
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080032* Each bug fix is expected to come with tests
33* Fixing spelling errors
34* Updating documentation
35* Adding new tests to the area that is not currently covered by tests
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070036* New features to existing libraries if the feature request bug has been approved by an AndroidX team member.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080037
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070038We **are not** currently accepting new modules.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080039
40## Checking Out the Code
Aurimas Liutikasdad83692017-02-10 09:37:37 -080041**NOTE: You will need to use Linux or Mac OS. Building under Windows is not currently supported.**
42
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -0700431. Install `repo` (Repo is a tool that makes it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. For more information about Repo, see the [Repo Command Reference](https://source.android.com/setup/develop/repo))
44
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053045```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070046mkdir ~/bin
47PATH=~/bin:$PATH
48curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
49chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053050```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070051
522. Configure Git with your real name and email address.
53
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053054```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070055git config --global user.name "Your Name"
56git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053057```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070058
593. Create a directory for your checkout (it can be any name)
60
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053061```bash
Alan Viverette053e7e62020-12-15 10:22:06 -050062mkdir androidx-main
63cd androidx-main
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053064```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070065
664. Use `repo` command to initialize the repository.
67
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053068```bash
Alan Viverette053e7e62020-12-15 10:22:06 -050069repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b androidx-main --partial-clone --clone-filter=blob:limit=10M
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053070```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080071
Kirill Grouchnikova2f4a1d2020-09-24 15:26:54 -0400725. Now your repository is set to pull only what you need for building and running AndroidX libraries. Download the code (and grab a coffee while we pull down the files):
Dake Gua40c6652018-07-23 11:36:12 -070073
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053074```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070075repo sync -j8 -c
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053076```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080077
78You will use this command to sync your checkout in the future - its similar to `git fetch`
79
80
81## Using Android Studio
Drew Hannay6d6535bb2019-03-11 12:30:58 -070082To open the project with the specific version of Android Studio recommended for developing:
83
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070084```bash
85cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
Aurimas Liutikas8af4dc92020-10-14 15:35:28 -070086ANDROIDX_PROJECTS=MAIN ./gradlew studio
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070087```
Drew Hannay6d6535bb2019-03-11 12:30:58 -070088
James Shvarts4ad9ce62020-08-21 13:49:14 -040089and accept the license agreement when prompted. Now you're ready to edit, run, and test!
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080090
Aurimas Liutikas8af4dc92020-10-14 15:35:28 -070091You can also the following sets of projects: `ALL`, `MAIN`, `COMPOSE`, or `FLAN`
92
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080093If you get “Unregistered VCS root detected” click “Add root” to enable git integration for Android Studio.
94
95If you see any warnings (red underlines) run `Build > Clean Project`.
96
Jeff Gastone3be4aa2018-01-17 19:11:11 -050097## Builds
98### Full Build (Optional)
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070099You can do most of your work from Android Studio, however you can also build the full AndroidX library from command line:
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800100
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700101```bash
102cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
103./gradlew createArchive
104```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800105
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700106### Testing modified AndroidX Libraries to in your App
107You can build maven artifacts locally, and test them directly in your app:
108
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700109```bash
110./gradlew createArchive
111```
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700112
shepshapardcdf858b2019-07-25 11:20:02 -0700113And put the following at the top of your 'repositories' property in your **project** `build.gradle` file:
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700114
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700115```gradle
116maven { url '/path/to/checkout/out/androidx/build/support_repo/' }
117```
Jeff Gastone3be4aa2018-01-17 19:11:11 -0500118
Ioana Morarud4beca52021-08-12 14:45:17 +0000119**NOTE: In order to see your changes in the project, you might need to clean your build (`Build > Clean Project` in Android Studio or run `./gradlew clean`).**
120
Aurimas Liutikasa3163ec2019-05-10 09:54:08 -0700121### Continuous integration
Alan Viverette053e7e62020-12-15 10:22:06 -0500122[Our continuous integration system](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp-androidx-main/grid?) builds all in progress (and potentially unstable) libraries as new changes are merged. You can manually download these AARs and JARs for your experimentation.
Aurimas Liutikasa3163ec2019-05-10 09:54:08 -0700123
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800124## Running Tests
125
126### Single Test Class or Method
1271. Open the desired test file in Android Studio.
1282. Right-click on a test class or @Test method name and select `Run FooBarTest`
129
130### Full Test Package
1311. In the project side panel open the desired module.
1322. Find the directory with the tests
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -07001333. Right-click on the directory and select `Run androidx.foobar`
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800134
135## Running Sample Apps
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700136The AndroidX repository has a set of Android applications that exercise AndroidX code. These applications can be useful when you want to debug a real running application, or reproduce a problem interactively, before writing test code.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800137
Ian Lake6b93b4d2020-05-13 22:35:03 +0000138These applications are named either `<libraryname>-integration-tests-testapp`, or `support-\*-demos` (e.g. `support-v4-demos` or `support-leanback-demos`). You can run them by clicking `Run > Run ...` and choosing the desired application.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800139
Dake Gua40c6652018-07-23 11:36:12 -0700140## Password and Contributor Agreement before making a change
141Before uploading your first contribution, you will need setup a password and agree to the contribution agreement:
142
143Generate a HTTPS password:
144https://android-review.googlesource.com/new-password
145
146Agree to the Google Contributor Licenses Agreement:
147https://android-review.googlesource.com/settings/new-agreement
148
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800149## Making a change
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700150```bash
151cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
152repo start my_branch_name .
153# make needed modifications...
154git commit -a
155repo upload --current-branch .
156```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800157
158If you see the following prompt, choose `always`:
159
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700160```
161Run hook scripts from https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest (yes/always/NO)?
162```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800163
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700164If the upload succeeds, you'll see output like:
165
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700166```
167remote:
168remote: New Changes:
169remote: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/frameworks/support/+/720062 Further README updates
170remote:
171```
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700172
173To edit your change, use `git commit --amend`, and re-upload.
174
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800175## Getting reviewed
176* After you run repo upload, open [r.android.com](http://r.android.com)
177* Sign in into your account (or create one if you do not have one yet)
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -0700178* Add an appropriate reviewer (use git log to find who did most modifications on the file you are fixing or check the OWNERS file in the project's directory)
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800179
Aurimas Liutikasc0f9d5b2018-08-21 11:40:59 -0700180## Handling binary dependencies
Jeff Gaston7fa20792019-04-11 19:52:17 -0400181AndroidX uses git to store all the binary Gradle dependencies. They are stored in `prebuilts/androidx/internal` and `prebuilts/androidx/external` directories in your checkout. All the dependencies in these directories are also available from `google()`, `jcenter()`, or `mavenCentral()`. We store copies of these dependencies to have hermetic builds. You can pull in [a new dependency using our importMaven tool](development/importMaven/README.md).