chrome/browser/sync/glue/sync_backend_host.h

// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_SYNC_GLUE_SYNC_BACKEND_HOST_H_
#define CHROME_BROWSER_SYNC_GLUE_SYNC_BACKEND_HOST_H_

#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/file_path.h"
#include "base/lock.h"
#include "base/message_loop.h"
#include "base/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/thread.h"
#include "base/timer.h"
#include "chrome/browser/google_service_auth_error.h"
#include "chrome/browser/net/url_request_context_getter.h"
#include "chrome/browser/sync/engine/syncapi.h"
#include "chrome/browser/sync/engine/model_safe_worker.h"
#include "chrome/browser/sync/glue/ui_model_worker.h"
#include "chrome/browser/sync/syncable/model_type.h"
#include "googleurl/src/gurl.h"

namespace browser_sync {

class ChangeProcessor;

// SyncFrontend is the interface used by SyncBackendHost to communicate with
// the entity that created it and, presumably, is interested in sync-related
// activity.
// NOTE: All methods will be invoked by a SyncBackendHost on the same thread
// used to create that SyncBackendHost.
class SyncFrontend {
 public:
  SyncFrontend() {}

  // The backend has completed initialization and it is now ready to accept and
  // process changes.
  virtual void OnBackendInitialized() = 0;

  // The backend queried the server recently and received some updates.
  virtual void OnSyncCycleCompleted() = 0;

  // The backend encountered an authentication problem and requests new
  // credentials to be provided. See SyncBackendHost::Authenticate for details.
  virtual void OnAuthError() = 0;

 protected:
  // Don't delete through SyncFrontend interface.
  virtual ~SyncFrontend() {
  }
 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SyncFrontend);
};

// A UI-thread safe API into the sync backend that "hosts" the top-level
// syncapi element, the SyncManager, on its own thread. This class handles
// dispatch of potentially blocking calls to appropriate threads and ensures
// that the SyncFrontend is only accessed on the UI loop.
class SyncBackendHost : public browser_sync::ModelSafeWorkerRegistrar {
 public:
  typedef sync_api::UserShare* UserShareHandle;
  typedef sync_api::SyncManager::Status::Summary StatusSummary;
  typedef sync_api::SyncManager::Status Status;

  // Create a SyncBackendHost with a reference to the |frontend| that it serves
  // and communicates to via the SyncFrontend interface (on the same thread
  // it used to call the constructor), and push changes from sync_api through
  // |processor|.
  SyncBackendHost(SyncFrontend* frontend, const FilePath& profile_path,
                  std::set<ChangeProcessor*> processor);
  ~SyncBackendHost();

  // Called on |frontend_loop_| to kick off asynchronous initialization.
  // As a fallback when no cached auth information is available, try to
  // bootstrap authentication using |lsid|, if it isn't empty.
  void Initialize(const GURL& service_url,
                  URLRequestContextGetter* baseline_context_getter,
                  const std::string& lsid);

  // Called on |frontend_loop_| to kick off asynchronous authentication.
  void Authenticate(const std::string& username, const std::string& password,
                    const std::string& captcha);

  // Called on |frontend_loop_| to kick off shutdown.
  // |sync_disabled| indicates if syncing is being disabled or not.
  // See the implementation and Core::DoShutdown for details.
  void Shutdown(bool sync_disabled);

  // Called on |frontend_loop_| to obtain a handle to the UserShare needed
  // for creating transactions.
  UserShareHandle GetUserShareHandle() const;

  // Called from any thread to obtain current status information in detailed or
  // summarized form.
  Status GetDetailedStatus();
  StatusSummary GetStatusSummary();
  const GoogleServiceAuthError& GetAuthError() const;

  const FilePath& sync_data_folder_path() const {
    return sync_data_folder_path_;
  }

  // Returns the authenticated username of the sync user, or empty if none
  // exists. It will only exist if the authentication service provider (e.g
  // GAIA) has confirmed the username is authentic.
  string16 GetAuthenticatedUsername() const;

  // ModelSafeWorkerRegistrar implementation.
  virtual void GetWorkers(std::vector<browser_sync::ModelSafeWorker*>* out);
  virtual void GetModelSafeRoutingInfo(ModelSafeRoutingInfo* out);

#if defined(UNIT_TEST)
  // Called from unit test to bypass authentication and initialize the syncapi
  // to a state suitable for testing but not production.
  void InitializeForTestMode(const std::wstring& test_user,
                             sync_api::HttpPostProviderFactory* factory,
                             sync_api::HttpPostProviderFactory* auth_factory) {
    if (!core_thread_.Start())
      return;
    registrar_.workers[GROUP_UI] = new UIModelWorker(frontend_loop_);
    registrar_.routing_info[syncable::BOOKMARKS] = GROUP_UI;

    core_thread_.message_loop()->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
        NewRunnableMethod(core_.get(),
        &SyncBackendHost::Core::DoInitializeForTest,
        test_user,
        factory,
        auth_factory));
  }
#endif

 private:
  // The real guts of SyncBackendHost, to keep the public client API clean.
  class Core : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<SyncBackendHost::Core>,
               public sync_api::SyncManager::Observer {
   public:
    explicit Core(SyncBackendHost* backend);

    // SyncManager::Observer implementation.  The Core just acts like an air
    // traffic controller here, forwarding incoming messages to appropriate
    // landing threads.
    virtual void OnChangesApplied(
        const sync_api::BaseTransaction* trans,
        const sync_api::SyncManager::ChangeRecord* changes,
        int change_count);
    virtual void OnSyncCycleCompleted();
    virtual void OnInitializationComplete();
    virtual void OnAuthError(const GoogleServiceAuthError& auth_error);

    // Note:
    //
    // The Do* methods are the various entry points from our SyncBackendHost.
    // It calls us on a dedicated thread to actually perform synchronous
    // (and potentially blocking) syncapi operations.
    //
    // Called on the SyncBackendHost core_thread_ to perform initialization
    // of the syncapi on behalf of SyncBackendHost::Initialize.
    void DoInitialize(const GURL& service_url,
        bool attempt_last_user_authentication,
        sync_api::HttpPostProviderFactory* http_bridge_factory,
        sync_api::HttpPostProviderFactory* auth_http_bridge_factory,
        const std::string& lsid);

    // Called on our SyncBackendHost's core_thread_ to perform authentication
    // on behalf of SyncBackendHost::Authenticate.
    void DoAuthenticate(const std::string& username,
                        const std::string& password,
                        const std::string& captcha);

    // The shutdown order is a bit complicated:
    // 1) From |core_thread_|, invoke the syncapi Shutdown call to do a final
    //    SaveChanges, close sqlite handles, and halt the syncer thread (which
    //    could potentially block for 1 minute).
    // 2) Then, from |frontend_loop_|, halt the core_thread_. This causes
    //    syncapi thread-exit handlers to run and make use of cached pointers to
    //    various components owned implicitly by us.
    // 3) Destroy this Core. That will delete syncapi components in a safe order
    //    because the thread that was using them has exited (in step 2).
    void DoShutdown(bool stopping_sync);

    // Set the base request context to use when making HTTP calls.
    // This method will add a reference to the context to persist it
    // on the IO thread. Must be removed from IO thread.

    sync_api::SyncManager* syncapi() { return syncapi_.get(); }

#if defined(UNIT_TEST)
    // Special form of initialization that does not try and authenticate the
    // last known user (since it will fail in test mode) and does some extra
    // setup to nudge the syncapi into a useable state.
    void DoInitializeForTest(const std::wstring& test_user,
                             sync_api::HttpPostProviderFactory* factory,
                             sync_api::HttpPostProviderFactory* auth_factory) {
        DoInitialize(GURL(), false, factory, auth_factory, std::string());
        syncapi_->SetupForTestMode(test_user);
    }
#endif

   private:
    friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<SyncBackendHost::Core>;

    // FrontendNotification defines parameters for NotifyFrontend. Each enum
    // value corresponds to the one SyncFrontend interface method that
    // NotifyFrontend should invoke.
    enum FrontendNotification {
      INITIALIZED,                    // OnBackendInitialized.
      SYNC_CYCLE_COMPLETED,           // A round-trip sync-cycle took place and
                                      // the syncer has resolved any conflicts
                                      // that may have arisen.
    };

    ~Core() {}

    // NotifyFrontend is how the Core communicates with the frontend across
    // threads. Having this extra method (rather than having the Core PostTask
    // to the frontend explicitly) means SyncFrontend implementations don't
    // need to be RefCountedThreadSafe because NotifyFrontend is invoked on the
    // |frontend_loop_|.
    void NotifyFrontend(FrontendNotification notification);

    // Invoked when initialization of syncapi is complete and we can start
    // our timer.
    // This must be called from the thread on which SaveChanges is intended to
    // be run on; the host's |core_thread_|.
    void StartSavingChanges();

    // Invoked periodically to tell the syncapi to persist its state
    // by writing to disk.
    // This is called from the thread we were created on (which is the
    // SyncBackendHost |core_thread_|), using a repeating timer that is kicked
    // off as soon as the SyncManager tells us it completed
    // initialization.
    void SaveChanges();

    // Dispatched to from HandleAuthErrorEventOnCoreLoop to handle updating
    // frontend UI components.
    void HandleAuthErrorEventOnFrontendLoop(
        const GoogleServiceAuthError& new_auth_error);

    // Our parent SyncBackendHost
    SyncBackendHost* host_;

    // The timer used to periodically call SaveChanges.
    base::RepeatingTimer<Core> save_changes_timer_;

    // The top-level syncapi entry point.
    scoped_ptr<sync_api::SyncManager> syncapi_;

    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Core);
  };

  UIModelWorker* ui_worker();

  // A thread we dedicate for use by our Core to perform initialization,
  // authentication, handle messages from the syncapi, and periodically tell
  // the syncapi to persist itself.
  base::Thread core_thread_;

  // Our core, which communicates directly to the syncapi.
  scoped_refptr<Core> core_;

  // A reference to the MessageLoop used to construct |this|, so we know how
  // to safely talk back to the SyncFrontend.
  MessageLoop* const frontend_loop_;

  // This is state required to implement ModelSafeWorkerRegistrar.
  struct {
    // We maintain ownership of all workers.  In some cases, we need to ensure
    // shutdown occurs in an expected sequence by Stop()ing certain workers.
    // They are guaranteed to be valid because we only destroy elements of
    // |workers_| after the syncapi has been destroyed.  Unless a worker is no
    // longer needed because all types that get routed to it have been disabled
    // (from syncing). In that case, we'll destroy on demand *after* routing
    // any dependent types to GROUP_PASSIVE, so that the syncapi doesn't call
    // into garbage.  If an index is non-NULL, it means at least one ModelType
    // that routes to that model safe group is being synced.
    browser_sync::ModelSafeWorker*
        workers[browser_sync::MODEL_SAFE_GROUP_COUNT];
    browser_sync::ModelSafeRoutingInfo routing_info;
  } registrar_;

  // The user can incur changes to registrar_ at any time from the UI thread.
  // The syncapi needs to periodically get a consistent snapshot of the state,
  // and it does so from a different thread.  Therefore, we protect creation,
  // destruction, and re-routing events by acquiring this lock.  Note that the
  // SyncBackendHost may read (on the UI thread or core thread) from registrar_
  // without acquiring the lock (which is typically "read ModelSafeWorker
  // pointer value", and then invoke methods), because lifetimes are managed on
  // the UI thread.  Of course, this comment only applies to ModelSafeWorker
  // impls that are themselves thread-safe, such as UIModelWorker.
  Lock registrar_lock_;

  // The frontend which we serve (and are owned by).
  SyncFrontend* frontend_;

  // The change processors that handle the different data types.
  std::set<ChangeProcessor*> processors_;

  // Path of the folder that stores the sync data files.
  FilePath sync_data_folder_path_;

  // UI-thread cache of the last AuthErrorState received from syncapi.
  GoogleServiceAuthError last_auth_error_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SyncBackendHost);
};

}  // namespace browser_sync

#endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_SYNC_GLUE_SYNC_BACKEND_HOST_H_