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[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:141// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5// This file contains utility functions for dealing with the local
6// filesystem.
7
8#ifndef BASE_FILES_FILE_UTIL_H_
9#define BASE_FILES_FILE_UTIL_H_
10
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:3211#include <stddef.h>
12#include <stdint.h>
13#include <stdio.h>
14
Victor Costanb5a0a97002019-09-08 04:55:1515#include <limits>
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:3216#include <set>
17#include <string>
18#include <vector>
19
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:3920#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
21#include <sys/stat.h>
22#include <unistd.h>
23#endif
24
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:3225#include "base/base_export.h"
Lei Zhange3aa0b9a2020-06-11 08:59:2326#include "base/callback_forward.h"
Lei Zhangeebbef62020-05-05 20:16:0527#include "base/containers/span.h"
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:3228#include "base/files/file.h"
29#include "base/files/file_path.h"
Greg Thompsonf75f5fb2020-04-30 08:13:2530#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:3231#include "base/strings/string16.h"
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1432#include "build/build_config.h"
33
34#if defined(OS_WIN)
Bruce Dawsonbfdc3fd2018-01-03 20:32:3635#include "base/win/windows_types.h"
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:3936#elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1437#include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h"
38#include "base/logging.h"
39#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
40#endif
41
42namespace base {
43
thomasanderson1929bb22016-06-24 02:01:0044class Environment;
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1445class Time;
46
47//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48// Functions that involve filesystem access or modification:
49
50// Returns an absolute version of a relative path. Returns an empty path on
51// error. On POSIX, this function fails if the path does not exist. This
52// function can result in I/O so it can be slow.
53BASE_EXPORT FilePath MakeAbsoluteFilePath(const FilePath& input);
54
55// Returns the total number of bytes used by all the files under |root_path|.
56// If the path does not exist the function returns 0.
57//
58// This function is implemented using the FileEnumerator class so it is not
59// particularly speedy in any platform.
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:3260BASE_EXPORT int64_t ComputeDirectorySize(const FilePath& root_path);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1461
62// Deletes the given path, whether it's a file or a directory.
Lei Zhangf96963752020-06-18 20:34:1063// If it's a directory, it's perfectly happy to delete all of the directory's
64// contents, but it will not recursively delete subdirectories and their
65// contents.
66// Returns true if successful, false otherwise. It is considered successful to
67// attempt to delete a file that does not exist.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1468//
Lei Zhangaeb72b52019-10-14 22:39:4069// In POSIX environment and if |path| is a symbolic link, this deletes only
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1470// the symlink. (even if the symlink points to a non-existent file)
Lei Zhangf96963752020-06-18 20:34:1071BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:1472
Lei Zhangaeb72b52019-10-14 22:39:4073// Deletes the given path, whether it's a file or a directory.
74// If it's a directory, it's perfectly happy to delete all of the
75// directory's contents, including subdirectories and their contents.
76// Returns true if successful, false otherwise. It is considered successful
77// to attempt to delete a file that does not exist.
78//
79// In POSIX environment and if |path| is a symbolic link, this deletes only
80// the symlink. (even if the symlink points to a non-existent file)
81//
82// WARNING: USING THIS EQUIVALENT TO "rm -rf", SO USE WITH CAUTION.
Lei Zhang3190449f72020-06-12 05:14:0483// TODO(thestig): Rename to DeletePathRecursively().
Lei Zhangaeb72b52019-10-14 22:39:4084BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFileRecursively(const FilePath& path);
85
Lei Zhangf96963752020-06-18 20:34:1086// DEPRECATED. Please use the functions immediately above.
87// https://crbug.com/1009837
88//
89// Deletes the given path, whether it's a file or a directory.
90// If it's a directory, it's perfectly happy to delete all of the
91// directory's contents. Passing true to recursively delete
92// subdirectories and their contents as well.
93// Returns true if successful, false otherwise. It is considered successful
94// to attempt to delete a file that does not exist.
95//
96// In POSIX environment and if |path| is a symbolic link, this deletes only
97// the symlink. (even if the symlink points to a non-existent file)
98//
99// WARNING: USING THIS WITH recursive==true IS EQUIVALENT
100// TO "rm -rf", SO USE WITH CAUTION.
101BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path, bool recursive);
102
103// Simplified way to get a callback to do DeleteFile(path) and ignore the
Lei Zhange3aa0b9a2020-06-11 08:59:23104// DeleteFile() result.
105BASE_EXPORT OnceCallback<void(const FilePath&)> GetDeleteFileCallback();
106
Lei Zhang3190449f72020-06-12 05:14:04107// Simplified way to get a callback to do DeleteFileRecursively(path) and ignore
108// the DeleteFileRecursively() result.
109BASE_EXPORT OnceCallback<void(const FilePath&)>
110GetDeletePathRecursivelyCallback();
111
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14112#if defined(OS_WIN)
113// Schedules to delete the given path, whether it's a file or a directory, until
114// the operating system is restarted.
115// Note:
116// 1) The file/directory to be deleted should exist in a temp folder.
117// 2) The directory to be deleted must be empty.
118BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFileAfterReboot(const FilePath& path);
119#endif
120
121// Moves the given path, whether it's a file or a directory.
122// If a simple rename is not possible, such as in the case where the paths are
123// on different volumes, this will attempt to copy and delete. Returns
124// true for success.
125// This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..').
126BASE_EXPORT bool Move(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path);
127
128// Renames file |from_path| to |to_path|. Both paths must be on the same
129// volume, or the function will fail. Destination file will be created
130// if it doesn't exist. Prefer this function over Move when dealing with
131// temporary files. On Windows it preserves attributes of the target file.
132// Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged.
133// Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL.
134BASE_EXPORT bool ReplaceFile(const FilePath& from_path,
135 const FilePath& to_path,
136 File::Error* error);
137
Lei Zhang6a0e47ca2017-10-02 23:02:16138// Copies a single file. Use CopyDirectory() to copy directories.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14139// This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..').
Lei Zhang6a0e47ca2017-10-02 23:02:16140// This function also fails if |to_path| is a directory.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14141//
Lei Zhang6a0e47ca2017-10-02 23:02:16142// On POSIX, if |to_path| is a symlink, CopyFile() will follow the symlink. This
143// may have security implications. Use with care.
144//
145// If |to_path| already exists and is a regular file, it will be overwritten,
146// though its permissions will stay the same.
147//
148// If |to_path| does not exist, it will be created. The new file's permissions
149// varies per platform:
150//
151// - This function keeps the metadata on Windows. The read only bit is not kept.
152// - On Mac and iOS, |to_path| retains |from_path|'s permissions, except user
153// read/write permissions are always set.
154// - On Linux and Android, |to_path| has user read/write permissions only. i.e.
155// Always 0600.
156// - On ChromeOS, |to_path| has user read/write permissions and group/others
157// read permissions. i.e. Always 0644.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14158BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFile(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path);
159
160// Copies the given path, and optionally all subdirectories and their contents
161// as well.
162//
163// If there are files existing under to_path, always overwrite. Returns true
164// if successful, false otherwise. Wildcards on the names are not supported.
165//
Eric Carusobca21fc582017-09-28 00:34:34166// This function has the same metadata behavior as CopyFile().
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14167//
168// If you only need to copy a file use CopyFile, it's faster.
169BASE_EXPORT bool CopyDirectory(const FilePath& from_path,
170 const FilePath& to_path,
171 bool recursive);
172
Eric Caruso128f0dd2017-12-16 01:32:49173// Like CopyDirectory() except trying to overwrite an existing file will not
174// work and will return false.
175BASE_EXPORT bool CopyDirectoryExcl(const FilePath& from_path,
176 const FilePath& to_path,
177 bool recursive);
178
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14179// Returns true if the given path exists on the local filesystem,
180// false otherwise.
181BASE_EXPORT bool PathExists(const FilePath& path);
182
183// Returns true if the given path is writable by the user, false otherwise.
184BASE_EXPORT bool PathIsWritable(const FilePath& path);
185
186// Returns true if the given path exists and is a directory, false otherwise.
187BASE_EXPORT bool DirectoryExists(const FilePath& path);
188
189// Returns true if the contents of the two files given are equal, false
190// otherwise. If either file can't be read, returns false.
191BASE_EXPORT bool ContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1,
192 const FilePath& filename2);
193
194// Returns true if the contents of the two text files given are equal, false
195// otherwise. This routine treats "\r\n" and "\n" as equivalent.
196BASE_EXPORT bool TextContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1,
197 const FilePath& filename2);
198
199// Reads the file at |path| into |contents| and returns true on success and
200// false on error. For security reasons, a |path| containing path traversal
201// components ('..') is treated as a read error and |contents| is set to empty.
202// In case of I/O error, |contents| holds the data that could be read from the
203// file before the error occurred.
204// |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its side
205// effect of priming the disk cache (could be used for unit tests).
206BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToString(const FilePath& path, std::string* contents);
207
208// Reads the file at |path| into |contents| and returns true on success and
209// false on error. For security reasons, a |path| containing path traversal
210// components ('..') is treated as a read error and |contents| is set to empty.
211// In case of I/O error, |contents| holds the data that could be read from the
212// file before the error occurred. When the file size exceeds |max_size|, the
213// function returns false with |contents| holding the file truncated to
214// |max_size|.
215// |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its side
216// effect of priming the disk cache (could be used for unit tests).
hashimoto6da2fef2016-02-24 03:39:58217BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToStringWithMaxSize(const FilePath& path,
218 std::string* contents,
219 size_t max_size);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14220
Greg Thompson3f7e20f42020-05-02 19:01:11221// As ReadFileToString, but reading from an open stream after seeking to its
222// start (if supported by the stream).
223BASE_EXPORT bool ReadStreamToString(FILE* stream, std::string* contents);
224
225// As ReadFileToStringWithMaxSize, but reading from an open stream after seeking
226// to its start (if supported by the stream).
227BASE_EXPORT bool ReadStreamToStringWithMaxSize(FILE* stream,
228 size_t max_size,
229 std::string* contents);
230
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:39231#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14232
233// Read exactly |bytes| bytes from file descriptor |fd|, storing the result
234// in |buffer|. This function is protected against EINTR and partial reads.
235// Returns true iff |bytes| bytes have been successfully read from |fd|.
236BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFromFD(int fd, char* buffer, size_t bytes);
237
Greg Thompsonf75f5fb2020-04-30 08:13:25238// Performs the same function as CreateAndOpenTemporaryStreamInDir(), but
239// returns the file-descriptor wrapped in a ScopedFD, rather than the stream
240// wrapped in a ScopedFILE.
Lei Zhangd22c9732019-08-02 16:31:38241BASE_EXPORT ScopedFD CreateAndOpenFdForTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir,
242 FilePath* path);
Wez45a7b302018-02-22 22:42:39243
Lei Zhangd22c9732019-08-02 16:31:38244#endif // defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:39245
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi65421f62018-05-22 23:16:18246#if defined(OS_POSIX)
Kevin Marshalla9f05ec2017-07-14 02:10:05247
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14248// Creates a symbolic link at |symlink| pointing to |target|. Returns
249// false on failure.
250BASE_EXPORT bool CreateSymbolicLink(const FilePath& target,
251 const FilePath& symlink);
252
253// Reads the given |symlink| and returns where it points to in |target|.
254// Returns false upon failure.
255BASE_EXPORT bool ReadSymbolicLink(const FilePath& symlink, FilePath* target);
256
257// Bits and masks of the file permission.
258enum FilePermissionBits {
259 FILE_PERMISSION_MASK = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO,
260 FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK = S_IRWXU,
261 FILE_PERMISSION_GROUP_MASK = S_IRWXG,
262 FILE_PERMISSION_OTHERS_MASK = S_IRWXO,
263
264 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_USER = S_IRUSR,
265 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_USER = S_IWUSR,
266 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_USER = S_IXUSR,
267 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_GROUP = S_IRGRP,
268 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_GROUP = S_IWGRP,
269 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_GROUP = S_IXGRP,
270 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_OTHERS = S_IROTH,
271 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_OTHERS = S_IWOTH,
272 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_OTHERS = S_IXOTH,
273};
274
275// Reads the permission of the given |path|, storing the file permission
276// bits in |mode|. If |path| is symbolic link, |mode| is the permission of
277// a file which the symlink points to.
278BASE_EXPORT bool GetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int* mode);
279// Sets the permission of the given |path|. If |path| is symbolic link, sets
280// the permission of a file which the symlink points to.
281BASE_EXPORT bool SetPosixFilePermissions(const FilePath& path, int mode);
282
thomasanderson1929bb22016-06-24 02:01:00283// Returns true iff |executable| can be found in any directory specified by the
284// environment variable in |env|.
285BASE_EXPORT bool ExecutableExistsInPath(Environment* env,
286 const FilePath::StringType& executable);
287
Sergey Volk76166f5b2018-06-15 17:38:02288#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_AIX)
289// Determine if files under a given |path| can be mapped and then mprotect'd
290// PROT_EXEC. This depends on the mount options used for |path|, which vary
291// among different Linux distributions and possibly local configuration. It also
292// depends on details of kernel--ChromeOS uses the noexec option for /dev/shm
293// but its kernel allows mprotect with PROT_EXEC anyway.
294BASE_EXPORT bool IsPathExecutable(const FilePath& path);
295#endif // OS_LINUX || OS_AIX
296
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi65421f62018-05-22 23:16:18297#endif // OS_POSIX
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14298
299// Returns true if the given directory is empty
300BASE_EXPORT bool IsDirectoryEmpty(const FilePath& dir_path);
301
302// Get the temporary directory provided by the system.
303//
304// WARNING: In general, you should use CreateTemporaryFile variants below
305// instead of this function. Those variants will ensure that the proper
306// permissions are set so that other users on the system can't edit them while
307// they're open (which can lead to security issues).
308BASE_EXPORT bool GetTempDir(FilePath* path);
309
310// Get the home directory. This is more complicated than just getenv("HOME")
311// as it knows to fall back on getpwent() etc.
312//
313// You should not generally call this directly. Instead use DIR_HOME with the
314// path service which will use this function but cache the value.
315// Path service may also override DIR_HOME.
316BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetHomeDir();
317
Greg Thompson3f7e20f42020-05-02 19:01:11318// Returns a new temporary file in |dir| with a unique name. The file is opened
319// for exclusive read, write, and delete access (note: exclusivity is unique to
320// Windows). On Windows, the returned file supports File::DeleteOnClose.
321// On success, |temp_file| is populated with the full path to the created file.
322BASE_EXPORT File CreateAndOpenTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir,
323 FilePath* temp_file);
324
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14325// Creates a temporary file. The full path is placed in |path|, and the
326// function returns true if was successful in creating the file. The file will
327// be empty and all handles closed after this function returns.
328BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFile(FilePath* path);
329
330// Same as CreateTemporaryFile but the file is created in |dir|.
331BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFileInDir(const FilePath& dir,
332 FilePath* temp_file);
333
Greg Thompson3f7e20f42020-05-02 19:01:11334// Create and open a temporary file stream for exclusive read, write, and delete
335// access (note: exclusivity is unique to Windows). The full path is placed in
336// |path|. Returns the opened file stream, or null in case of error.
Greg Thompsonf75f5fb2020-04-30 08:13:25337BASE_EXPORT ScopedFILE CreateAndOpenTemporaryStream(FilePath* path);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14338
Greg Thompsonf75f5fb2020-04-30 08:13:25339// Similar to CreateAndOpenTemporaryStream, but the file is created in |dir|.
340BASE_EXPORT ScopedFILE CreateAndOpenTemporaryStreamInDir(const FilePath& dir,
341 FilePath* path);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14342
343// Create a new directory. If prefix is provided, the new directory name is in
344// the format of prefixyyyy.
345// NOTE: prefix is ignored in the POSIX implementation.
346// If success, return true and output the full path of the directory created.
347BASE_EXPORT bool CreateNewTempDirectory(const FilePath::StringType& prefix,
348 FilePath* new_temp_path);
349
350// Create a directory within another directory.
351// Extra characters will be appended to |prefix| to ensure that the
352// new directory does not have the same name as an existing directory.
353BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryDirInDir(const FilePath& base_dir,
354 const FilePath::StringType& prefix,
355 FilePath* new_dir);
356
357// Creates a directory, as well as creating any parent directories, if they
358// don't exist. Returns 'true' on successful creation, or if the directory
359// already exists. The directory is only readable by the current user.
360// Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged.
361// Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL.
362BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectoryAndGetError(const FilePath& full_path,
363 File::Error* error);
364
365// Backward-compatible convenience method for the above.
366BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectory(const FilePath& full_path);
367
368// Returns the file size. Returns true on success.
avi543540e2015-12-24 05:15:32369BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSize(const FilePath& file_path, int64_t* file_size);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14370
371// Sets |real_path| to |path| with symbolic links and junctions expanded.
372// On windows, make sure the path starts with a lettered drive.
373// |path| must reference a file. Function will fail if |path| points to
374// a directory or to a nonexistent path. On windows, this function will
Alex Gough84ee78c2019-06-06 22:46:23375// fail if |real_path| would be longer than MAX_PATH characters.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14376BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeFilePath(const FilePath& path, FilePath* real_path);
377
378#if defined(OS_WIN)
379
380// Given a path in NT native form ("\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..."),
381// return in |drive_letter_path| the equivalent path that starts with
382// a drive letter ("C:\..."). Return false if no such path exists.
383BASE_EXPORT bool DevicePathToDriveLetterPath(const FilePath& device_path,
384 FilePath* drive_letter_path);
385
Bruce Longc343f7e2019-05-11 02:20:12386// Method that wraps the win32 GetLongPathName API, normalizing the specified
387// path to its long form. An example where this is needed is when comparing
388// temp file paths. If a username isn't a valid 8.3 short file name (even just a
389// lengthy name like "user with long name"), Windows will set the TMP and TEMP
390// environment variables to be 8.3 paths. ::GetTempPath (called in
391// base::GetTempDir) just uses the value specified by TMP or TEMP, and so can
392// return a short path. Returns an empty path on error.
393BASE_EXPORT FilePath MakeLongFilePath(const FilePath& input);
David Bienvenuf863412f2019-12-10 21:55:16394
395// Creates a hard link named |to_file| to the file |from_file|. Both paths
396// must be on the same volume, and |from_file| may not name a directory.
397// Returns true if the hard link is created, false if it fails.
398BASE_EXPORT bool CreateWinHardLink(const FilePath& to_file,
399 const FilePath& from_file);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14400#endif
401
402// This function will return if the given file is a symlink or not.
403BASE_EXPORT bool IsLink(const FilePath& file_path);
404
405// Returns information about the given file path.
406BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileInfo(const FilePath& file_path, File::Info* info);
407
408// Sets the time of the last access and the time of the last modification.
409BASE_EXPORT bool TouchFile(const FilePath& path,
410 const Time& last_accessed,
411 const Time& last_modified);
412
grtd0bc44f2017-02-13 17:52:17413// Wrapper for fopen-like calls. Returns non-NULL FILE* on success. The
414// underlying file descriptor (POSIX) or handle (Windows) is unconditionally
415// configured to not be propagated to child processes.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14416BASE_EXPORT FILE* OpenFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* mode);
417
418// Closes file opened by OpenFile. Returns true on success.
419BASE_EXPORT bool CloseFile(FILE* file);
420
421// Associates a standard FILE stream with an existing File. Note that this
422// functions take ownership of the existing File.
423BASE_EXPORT FILE* FileToFILE(File file, const char* mode);
424
Greg Thompson3f7e20f42020-05-02 19:01:11425// Returns a new handle to the file underlying |file_stream|.
426BASE_EXPORT File FILEToFile(FILE* file_stream);
427
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14428// Truncates an open file to end at the location of the current file pointer.
429// This is a cross-platform analog to Windows' SetEndOfFile() function.
430BASE_EXPORT bool TruncateFile(FILE* file);
431
432// Reads at most the given number of bytes from the file into the buffer.
433// Returns the number of read bytes, or -1 on error.
434BASE_EXPORT int ReadFile(const FilePath& filename, char* data, int max_size);
435
436// Writes the given buffer into the file, overwriting any data that was
437// previously there. Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error.
Andrew091a47b12019-12-12 00:24:00438// If file doesn't exist, it gets created with read/write permissions for all.
Lei Zhangeebbef62020-05-05 20:16:05439// Note that the other variants of WriteFile() below may be easier to use.
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14440BASE_EXPORT int WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, const char* data,
441 int size);
442
Lei Zhangeebbef62020-05-05 20:16:05443// Writes |data| into the file, overwriting any data that was previously there.
444// Returns true if and only if all of |data| was written. If the file does not
445// exist, it gets created with read/write permissions for all.
446BASE_EXPORT bool WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, span<const uint8_t> data);
447
448// Another WriteFile() variant that takes a StringPiece so callers don't have to
449// do manual conversions from a char span to a uint8_t span.
450BASE_EXPORT bool WriteFile(const FilePath& filename, StringPiece data);
451
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:39452#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
chirantan75ea2fd2014-10-07 23:15:30453// Appends |data| to |fd|. Does not close |fd| when done. Returns true iff
454// |size| bytes of |data| were written to |fd|.
455BASE_EXPORT bool WriteFileDescriptor(const int fd, const char* data, int size);
Alex Ilin925adf02019-04-26 11:03:25456
457// Allocates disk space for the file referred to by |fd| for the byte range
458// starting at |offset| and continuing for |size| bytes. The file size will be
459// changed if |offset|+|len| is greater than the file size. Zeros will fill the
460// new space.
461// After a successful call, subsequent writes into the specified range are
462// guaranteed not to fail because of lack of disk space.
463BASE_EXPORT bool AllocateFileRegion(File* file, int64_t offset, size_t size);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14464#endif
465
chirantan75ea2fd2014-10-07 23:15:30466// Appends |data| to |filename|. Returns true iff |size| bytes of |data| were
467// written to |filename|.
468BASE_EXPORT bool AppendToFile(const FilePath& filename,
469 const char* data,
470 int size);
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14471
472// Gets the current working directory for the process.
473BASE_EXPORT bool GetCurrentDirectory(FilePath* path);
474
475// Sets the current working directory for the process.
476BASE_EXPORT bool SetCurrentDirectory(const FilePath& path);
477
Greg Thompsonb4abcb42019-08-23 01:42:56478// The largest value attempted by GetUniquePath{Number,}.
479enum { kMaxUniqueFiles = 100 };
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14480
Greg Thompsonb4abcb42019-08-23 01:42:56481// Returns the number N that makes |path| unique when formatted as " (N)" in a
482// suffix to its basename before any file extension, where N is a number between
483// 1 and 100 (inclusive). Returns 0 if |path| does not exist (meaning that it is
484// unique as-is), or -1 if no such number can be found.
485BASE_EXPORT int GetUniquePathNumber(const FilePath& path);
486
487// Returns |path| if it does not exist. Otherwise, returns |path| with the
488// suffix " (N)" appended to its basename before any file extension, where N is
489// a number between 1 and 100 (inclusive). Returns an empty path if no such
490// number can be found.
Bruce Longd096e4892019-02-28 17:50:00491BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetUniquePath(const FilePath& path);
492
tfarina060df7e2015-12-16 05:15:32493// Sets the given |fd| to non-blocking mode.
494// Returns true if it was able to set it in the non-blocking mode, otherwise
495// false.
496BASE_EXPORT bool SetNonBlocking(int fd);
497
Victor Costanb5a0a97002019-09-08 04:55:15498// Hints the OS to prefetch the first |max_bytes| of |file_path| into its cache.
499//
500// If called at the appropriate time, this can reduce the latency incurred by
501// feature code that needs to read the file.
502//
503// |max_bytes| specifies how many bytes should be pre-fetched. It may exceed the
504// file's size. Passing in std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() is a convenient
505// way to get the entire file pre-fetched.
506//
507// |is_executable| specifies whether the file is to be prefetched as
508// executable code or as data. Windows treats the file backed pages in RAM
509// differently, and specifying the wrong value results in two copies in RAM.
510//
511// Returns false if prefetching definitely failed. A return value of true does
512// not guarantee that the entire desired range was prefetched.
513//
514// Calling this before using ::LoadLibrary() on Windows is more efficient memory
515// wise, but we must be sure no other threads try to LoadLibrary() the file
516// while we are doing the mapping and prefetching, or the process will get a
517// private copy of the DLL via COW.
518BASE_EXPORT bool PreReadFile(
519 const FilePath& file_path,
520 bool is_executable,
521 int64_t max_bytes = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
522
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:39523#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
Nick Diego Yamane61bf28ba2019-03-19 14:56:37524
525// Creates a pipe. Returns true on success, otherwise false.
526// On success, |read_fd| will be set to the fd of the read side, and
527// |write_fd| will be set to the one of write side. If |non_blocking|
528// is set the pipe will be created with O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC flags set
529// otherwise flag is set to zero (default).
530BASE_EXPORT bool CreatePipe(ScopedFD* read_fd,
531 ScopedFD* write_fd,
532 bool non_blocking = false);
533
lhchavez80c77bfd2016-10-08 00:50:53534// Creates a non-blocking, close-on-exec pipe.
535// This creates a non-blocking pipe that is not intended to be shared with any
536// child process. This will be done atomically if the operating system supports
537// it. Returns true if it was able to create the pipe, otherwise false.
538BASE_EXPORT bool CreateLocalNonBlockingPipe(int fds[2]);
539
540// Sets the given |fd| to close-on-exec mode.
541// Returns true if it was able to set it in the close-on-exec mode, otherwise
542// false.
543BASE_EXPORT bool SetCloseOnExec(int fd);
544
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14545// Test that |path| can only be changed by a given user and members of
546// a given set of groups.
547// Specifically, test that all parts of |path| under (and including) |base|:
548// * Exist.
549// * Are owned by a specific user.
550// * Are not writable by all users.
551// * Are owned by a member of a given set of groups, or are not writable by
552// their group.
553// * Are not symbolic links.
554// This is useful for checking that a config file is administrator-controlled.
555// |base| must contain |path|.
556BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByUser(const base::FilePath& base,
557 const base::FilePath& path,
558 uid_t owner_uid,
559 const std::set<gid_t>& group_gids);
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:39560#endif // defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14561
562#if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
563// Is |path| writable only by a user with administrator privileges?
564// This function uses Mac OS conventions. The super user is assumed to have
565// uid 0, and the administrator group is assumed to be named "admin".
566// Testing that |path|, and every parent directory including the root of
567// the filesystem, are owned by the superuser, controlled by the group
568// "admin", are not writable by all users, and contain no symbolic links.
569// Will return false if |path| does not exist.
570BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByAdmin(const base::FilePath& path);
571#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
572
573// Returns the maximum length of path component on the volume containing
574// the directory |path|, in the number of FilePath::CharType, or -1 on failure.
575BASE_EXPORT int GetMaximumPathComponentLength(const base::FilePath& path);
576
rayb0088ee52017-04-26 22:35:08577#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_AIX)
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14578// Broad categories of file systems as returned by statfs() on Linux.
579enum FileSystemType {
580 FILE_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN, // statfs failed.
581 FILE_SYSTEM_0, // statfs.f_type == 0 means unknown, may indicate AFS.
582 FILE_SYSTEM_ORDINARY, // on-disk filesystem like ext2
583 FILE_SYSTEM_NFS,
584 FILE_SYSTEM_SMB,
585 FILE_SYSTEM_CODA,
586 FILE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, // in-memory file system
587 FILE_SYSTEM_CGROUP, // cgroup control.
588 FILE_SYSTEM_OTHER, // any other value.
589 FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_COUNT
590};
591
592// Attempts determine the FileSystemType for |path|.
593// Returns false if |path| doesn't exist.
594BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSystemType(const FilePath& path, FileSystemType* type);
595#endif
596
Fabrice de Gans-Riberi306871de2018-05-16 19:38:39597#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14598// Get a temporary directory for shared memory files. The directory may depend
599// on whether the destination is intended for executable files, which in turn
600// depends on how /dev/shmem was mounted. As a result, you must supply whether
601// you intend to create executable shmem segments so this function can find
602// an appropriate location.
603BASE_EXPORT bool GetShmemTempDir(bool executable, FilePath* path);
604#endif
605
606// Internal --------------------------------------------------------------------
607
608namespace internal {
609
610// Same as Move but allows paths with traversal components.
611// Use only with extreme care.
612BASE_EXPORT bool MoveUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path,
613 const FilePath& to_path);
614
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14615#if defined(OS_WIN)
616// Copy from_path to to_path recursively and then delete from_path recursively.
617// Returns true if all operations succeed.
618// This function simulates Move(), but unlike Move() it works across volumes.
619// This function is not transactional.
620BASE_EXPORT bool CopyAndDeleteDirectory(const FilePath& from_path,
621 const FilePath& to_path);
622#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
623
Victor Costanb5a0a97002019-09-08 04:55:15624// Used by PreReadFile() when no kernel support for prefetching is available.
625bool PreReadFileSlow(const FilePath& file_path, int64_t max_bytes);
626
[email protected]e3177dd52014-08-13 20:22:14627} // namespace internal
628} // namespace base
629
630#endif // BASE_FILES_FILE_UTIL_H_