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authorUlrich Drepper <[email protected]>2005-07-26 05:00:05 +0000
committerUlrich Drepper <[email protected]>2005-07-26 05:00:05 +0000
commitb08d5a8fb42f4586d756068065186b5af7e48dad (patch)
tree9f05f86be7877ed461b4dc05f53b29ea4fc0d2a1 /libdwfl/libdwfl.h
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+/* Interfaces for libdwfl.
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+ This program is Open Source software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the Open Software License version 1.0 as
+ published by the Open Source Initiative.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the Open Software License along
+ with this program; if not, you may obtain a copy of the Open Software
+ License version 1.0 from http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl.php or
+ by writing the Open Source Initiative c/o Lawrence Rosen, Esq.,
+ 3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482. */
+
+#ifndef _LIBDWFL_H
+#define _LIBDWFL_H 1
+
+#include <libdw.h>
+
+/* Handle for a session using the library. */
+typedef struct Dwfl Dwfl;
+
+/* Handle for a module. */
+typedef struct Dwfl_Module Dwfl_Module;
+
+/* Handle describing a line record. */
+typedef struct Dwfl_Line Dwfl_Line;
+
+/* Callbacks. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ int (*find_elf) (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata,
+ const char *modname, Dwarf_Addr base,
+ char **file_name, Elf **elfp);
+
+ int (*find_debuginfo) (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata,
+ const char *modname, Dwarf_Addr base,
+ const char *file_name,
+ const char *debuglink_file, GElf_Word debuglink_crc,
+ char **debuginfo_file_name);
+
+ /* Fill *ADDR with the loaded address of the
+ section called SECNAME in the given module. */
+ int (*section_address) (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata,
+ const char *modname, Dwarf_Addr base,
+ const char *secname, Dwarf_Addr *addr);
+
+ char **debuginfo_path; /* See dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo. */
+} Dwfl_Callbacks;
+
+
+/* Start a new session with the library. */
+Dwfl *dwfl_begin (const Dwfl_Callbacks *callbacks);
+
+/* End a session. */
+void dwfl_end (Dwfl *);
+
+/* Return error code of last failing function call. This value is kept
+ separately for each thread. */
+extern int dwfl_errno (void);
+
+/* Return error string for ERROR. If ERROR is zero, return error string
+ for most recent error or NULL if none occurred. If ERROR is -1 the
+ behaviour is similar to the last case except that not NULL but a legal
+ string is returned. */
+extern const char *dwfl_errmsg (int err);
+
+
+/* Start reporting the current set of modules to the library. No calls but
+ dwfl_report_module can be made on DWFL until dwfl_report_end is called. */
+extern void dwfl_report_begin (Dwfl *dwfl);
+
+/* Report that a module called NAME spans addresses [START, END).
+ Returns the module handle, either existing or newly allocated,
+ or returns a null pointer for an allocation error. */
+extern Dwfl_Module *dwfl_report_module (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name,
+ Dwarf_Addr start, Dwarf_Addr end);
+
+/* Report a module with start and end addresses computed from the ELF
+ program headers in the given file, plus BASE. FD may be -1 to open
+ FILE_NAME. On success, FD is consumed by the library, and the
+ `find_elf' callback will not be used for this module. */
+extern Dwfl_Module *dwfl_report_elf (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name,
+ const char *file_name, int fd,
+ GElf_Addr base);
+
+/* Finish reporting the current set of modules to the library.
+ If REMOVED is not null, it's called for each module that
+ existed before but was not included in the current report.
+ Returns a nonzero return value from the callback.
+ The callback may call dwfl_report_module; doing so with the
+ details of the module being removed prevents its removal.
+ DWFL cannot be used until this function has returned zero. */
+extern int dwfl_report_end (Dwfl *dwfl,
+ int (*removed) (Dwfl_Module *, void *,
+ const char *, Dwarf_Addr,
+ void *arg),
+ void *arg);
+
+/* Return the name of the module, and for each non-null argument store
+ interesting details: *USERDATA is a location for storing your own
+ pointer, **USERDATA is initially null; *START and *END give the address
+ range covered by the module; *DWBIAS is the address bias for debugging
+ information, and *SYMBIAS for symbol table entries (either is -1 if not
+ yet accessed); *MAINFILE is the name of the ELF file, and *DEBUGFILE the
+ name of the debuginfo file (might be equal to *MAINFILE; either is null
+ if not yet accessed). */
+extern const char *dwfl_module_info (Dwfl_Module *mod, void ***userdata,
+ Dwarf_Addr *start, Dwarf_Addr *end,
+ Dwarf_Addr *dwbias, Dwarf_Addr *symbias,
+ const char **mainfile,
+ const char **debugfile);
+
+/* Iterate through the modules, starting the walk with OFFSET == 0.
+ Calls *CALLBACK for each module as long as it returns DWARF_CB_OK.
+ When *CALLBACK returns another value, the walk stops and the
+ return value can be passed as OFFSET to resume it. Returns 0 when
+ there are no more modules, or -1 for errors. */
+extern ptrdiff_t dwfl_getmodules (Dwfl *dwfl,
+ int (*callback) (Dwfl_Module *, void **,
+ const char *, Dwarf_Addr,
+ void *arg),
+ void *arg,
+ ptrdiff_t offset);
+
+
+/*** Standard callbacks ***/
+
+/* Standard find_debuginfo callback function.
+ This is controlled by a string specifying directories to look in.
+ If `debuginfo_path' is set in the Dwfl_Callbacks structure
+ and the char * it points to is not null, that supplies the string.
+ Otherwise a default path is used.
+
+ If the first character of the string is + or - that says to check or to
+ ignore (respectively) the CRC32 checksum from the .gnu_debuglink
+ section. The default is to check it. The remainder of the string is
+ composed of elements separated by colons. Each element can start with +
+ or - to override the global checksum behavior. If the remainder of the
+ element is empty, the directory containing the main file is tried; if
+ it's an absolute path name, the absolute directory path containing the
+ main file is taken as a subdirectory of this path; a relative path name
+ is taken as a subdirectory of the directory containing the main file.
+ Hence for /bin/ls, string ":.debug:/usr/lib/debug" says to look in /bin,
+ then /bin/.debug, then /usr/lib/debug/bin, for the file name in the
+ .gnu_debuglink section (or "ls.debug" if none was found). */
+
+extern int dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo (Dwfl_Module *, void **,
+ const char *, Dwarf_Addr,
+ const char *, const char *,
+ GElf_Word, char **);
+
+
+/* Callbacks for working with kernel modules in the running Linux kernel. */
+extern int dwfl_linux_kernel_find_elf (Dwfl_Module *, void **,
+ const char *, Dwarf_Addr,
+ char **, Elf **);
+extern int dwfl_linux_kernel_module_section_address (Dwfl_Module *, void **,
+ const char *, Dwarf_Addr,
+ const char *,
+ Dwarf_Addr *addr);
+
+/* Call dwfl_report_elf for the running Linux kernel.
+ Returns zero on success, -1 if dwfl_report_module failed,
+ or an errno code if opening the kernel binary failed. */
+extern int dwfl_linux_kernel_report_kernel (Dwfl *dwfl);
+
+/* Call dwfl_report_module for each kernel module in the running Linux kernel.
+ Returns zero on success, -1 if dwfl_report_module failed,
+ or an errno code if reading the list of modules failed. */
+extern int dwfl_linux_kernel_report_modules (Dwfl *dwfl);
+
+
+/* Call dwfl_report_module for each file mapped into the address space of PID.
+ Returns zero on success, -1 if dwfl_report_module failed,
+ or an errno code if opening the kernel binary failed. */
+int dwfl_linux_proc_report (Dwfl *dwfl, pid_t pid);
+
+/* Trivial find_elf callback for use with dwfl_linux_proc_report.
+ This uses the module name as a file name directly and tries to open it
+ if it begin with a slash, or handles the magic string "[vdso]". */
+int dwfl_linux_proc_find_elf (Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata,
+ const char *module_name, Dwarf_Addr base,
+ char **file_name, Elf **);
+
+/* Standard argument parsing for using a standard callback set. */
+struct argp;
+extern const struct argp *dwfl_standard_argp (void) __attribute__ ((const));
+
+
+/*** Dwarf access functions ***/
+
+/* Find the module containing the given address. */
+extern Dwfl_Module *dwfl_addrmodule (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwarf_Addr address);
+
+/* Fetch the module main ELF file (where the allocated sections
+ are found) for use with libelf. If successful, fills in *BIAS
+ with the difference between addresses within the loaded module
+ and those in symbol tables or Dwarf information referring to it. */
+extern Elf *dwfl_module_getelf (Dwfl_Module *, GElf_Addr *bias);
+
+/* Fetch the module's debug information for use with libdw.
+ If successful, fills in *BIAS with the difference between
+ addresses within the loaded module and those to use with libdw. */
+extern Dwarf *dwfl_module_getdwarf (Dwfl_Module *, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
+ __nonnull_attribute__ (2);
+
+/* Get the libdw handle for each module. */
+extern ptrdiff_t dwfl_getdwarf (Dwfl *,
+ int (*callback) (Dwfl_Module *, void **,
+ const char *, Dwarf_Addr,
+ Dwarf *, Dwarf_Addr, void *),
+ void *arg, ptrdiff_t offset);
+
+/* Look up the module containing ADDR and return its debugging information,
+ loading it if necessary. */
+extern Dwarf *dwfl_addrdwarf (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
+ __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
+
+
+/* Find the CU containing ADDR and return its DIE. */
+extern Dwarf_Die *dwfl_addrdie (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
+ __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
+extern Dwarf_Die *dwfl_module_addrdie (Dwfl_Module *mod,
+ Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
+ __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
+
+/* Iterate through the CUs, start with null for LASTCU. */
+extern Dwarf_Die *dwfl_nextcu (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwarf_Die *lastcu, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
+ __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
+extern Dwarf_Die *dwfl_module_nextcu (Dwfl_Module *mod,
+ Dwarf_Die *lastcu, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
+ __nonnull_attribute__ (3);
+
+/* Return the module containing the CU DIE. */
+extern Dwfl_Module *dwfl_cumodule (Dwarf_Die *cudie);
+
+
+/* Get source for address. */
+extern Dwfl_Line *dwfl_module_getsrc (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr addr);
+extern Dwfl_Line *dwfl_getsrc (Dwfl *dwfl, Dwarf_Addr addr);
+
+/* Get address for source. */
+extern int dwfl_module_getsrc_file (Dwfl_Module *mod,
+ const char *fname, int lineno, int column,
+ Dwfl_Line ***srcsp, size_t *nsrcs);
+
+/* Return the module containing this line record. */
+extern Dwfl_Module *dwfl_linemodule (Dwfl_Line *line);
+
+/* Return the source file name and fill in other information.
+ Arguments may be null for unneeded fields. */
+extern const char *dwfl_lineinfo (Dwfl_Line *line, Dwarf_Addr *addr,
+ int *linep, int *colp,
+ Dwarf_Word *mtime, Dwarf_Word *length);
+
+
+/* Find the symbol that ADDRESS lies inside, and return its name. */
+const char *dwfl_module_addrname (Dwfl_Module *mod, GElf_Addr address);
+
+
+
+#endif /* libdwfl.h */