[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-07-27。"],[],[],null,["# Prevent caller ID spoofing\n\nIn Android 11 (API level 30) and higher, the platform supports the [STIR/SHAKEN\nprotocols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STIR/SHAKEN) to provide a\nsecure and private method of verifying and communicating a caller's number to a\nrecipient when a call is placed. Android 11 and higher provide support for apps,\nsuch as native dialers, call screening, and spam apps, to access the carrier\nverdict data. This lets apps identify spam calls and inform users before\nanswering a call.\n\nFor devices running Android 11 and higher, call screening and spam apps that use\nthe [CallScreeningService API](/reference/android/telecom/CallScreeningService)\ncan access functionality to screen a call, enhancing user privacy and device\nperformance. Using this API, apps don't need to ask for individual permissions\nand can get access to additional information that wasn't available through\nstandard permission requests in Android 10 and lower. The data available in this\nAPI include:\n\n- Number of incoming or outgoing call\n- Notification of an incoming call and termination\n- Limited access to the system alert window for in-call and post-call screening information\n- Ability to reject incoming calls\n- Call duration\n- Call disconnect reason\n- STIR/SHAKEN verdict\n\n| **Note:** On 4G+ networks, because the SIP headers used by carrier networks contain personally identifiable information (PII), the headers aren't shared directly with apps to protect user privacy. The default caller ID and spam app can access the verdict information without accessing the SIP headers. \n|\n| In non-4G networks, the details of the CNAM are shared with dialer and call screening apps. The app can choose to display this data in full to warn users about possible spam calls.\n\nImplementation\n--------------\n\nDialer apps, call screening apps, and spam apps should adopt the\nCallScreeningService API. When a user selects the app as their default caller ID\nand spam app, the app receives access to the\n[`getCallerNumberVerificationStatus()`](/reference/android/telecom/Call.Details#getCallerNumberVerificationStatus())\nmethod, which surfaces the STIR/SHAKEN verdict from the carrier verification\nmechanism for the STIR/SHAKEN protocol. This makes robocall detection possible.\n\nAdditionally, call screening apps can implement a post-call screen by invoking\nthe\n[`ACTION_POST_CALL`](/reference/android/telecom/TelecomManager#ACTION_POST_CALL)\nintent action, which starts an activity that allows the user to mark a call as\nspam or add a number to their list of saved contacts."]]
