Publications

This report summarizes existing academic research and relevant case studies of policies across the EU aimed at promoting housing affordability.

Despite the fact that labour income inequalities have been documented extensively, there is no widely accepted definition of what constitutes an adequate wage measure.

In the second quarter of 2025, the EU real GDP growth slowed to 0.2% quarter-on-quarter (1.6% year-on-year), while euro area inflation eased to 2.0% in August, down slightly from 2.5% in March. For the remainder of the year, GDP growth is projected to hold steady at 1.3%.

This report summarises the key measures on simplification, implementation and enforcement undertaken from 1 January to 31 July 2025 under the responsibilities of Vice-President Minzatu in the fields of Social Rights and Skills, Quality Jobs and Preparedness.

This study examines the current performance and future challenges of EU funding in the areas of employment, skills, and social inclusion—focusing on the ESF+, the EGF, and InvestEU’s Social Investment and Skills Window (SISW).

The Labour Market and Wage Developments in Europe report provides an in-depth analysis of recent labour market and wage developments in the EU, the euro area and Member States, primarily from a macroeconomic perspective.

The aim of this ECE Thematic Review and of the present synthesis report is to review the most recent data and expert knowledge on the phenomenon of people of working age outside the labour force, to understand drivers for not being in the labour force.

The objective of this Peer Learning Activity (PLA) was to explore successful approaches to engaging stakeholders and to quality assurance for delivering on the potential of micro-credentials.

Labels can help identify social economy entities across a diverse range of legal forms, objectives, governance models and operational approaches.