diff options
author | Christophe Grenier <[email protected]> | 2007-10-29 22:38:52 +0100 |
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committer | Christophe Grenier <[email protected]> | 2007-10-29 22:38:52 +0100 |
commit | 9928d99936105b4653d2d1b8ca74dc3ffba5c71e (patch) | |
tree | 06aa4f5e9f0055027c6fb54dd47a8414cf2fba32 /src/md.h |
First version in git
Diffstat (limited to 'src/md.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/md.h | 257 |
1 files changed, 257 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/md.h b/src/md.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40158714 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/md.h @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +/* + + File: md.h + + Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Christophe GRENIER <[email protected]> + + This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 + Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + + */ +/* + physical layout of Linux RAID devices + Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman +*/ + +#ifndef _MD_P_H +#define _MD_P_H + +/* + * RAID superblock. + * + * The RAID superblock maintains some statistics on each RAID configuration. + * Each real device in the RAID set contains it near the end of the device. + * Some of the ideas are copied from the ext2fs implementation. + * + * We currently use 4096 bytes as follows: + * + * word offset function + * + * 0 - 31 Constant generic RAID device information. + * 32 - 63 Generic state information. + * 64 - 127 Personality specific information. + * 128 - 511 12 32-words descriptors of the disks in the raid set. + * 512 - 911 Reserved. + * 912 - 1023 Disk specific descriptor. + */ + +/* + * If x is the real device size in bytes, we return an apparent size of: + * + * y = (x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BYTES - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BYTES + * + * and place the 4kB superblock at offset y. + */ +#define MD_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4096*1024) +#define MD_RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024) +#define MD_RESERVED_SECTORS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / 512) +#define MD_RESERVED_BLOCKS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / BLOCK_SIZE) + +#define MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_SECTORS) +#define MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BLOCKS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BLOCKS) + +#define MD_SB_BYTES 4096 +#define MD_SB_WORDS (MD_SB_BYTES / 4) +#define MD_SB_BLOCKS (MD_SB_BYTES / BLOCK_SIZE) +#define MD_SB_SECTORS (MD_SB_BYTES / 512) + +/* + * The following are counted in 32-bit words + */ +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0 +#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64 +#define MD_SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128 +#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992 + +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64 +#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_DISKS 27 +#define MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS (MD_SB_DISKS*MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 - MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS - MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS - MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_EQUAL_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS + MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS + MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS) + +/* + * Device "operational" state bits + */ +#define MD_DISK_FAULTY 0 /* disk is faulty / operational */ +#define MD_DISK_ACTIVE 1 /* disk is running or spare disk */ +#define MD_DISK_SYNC 2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */ +#define MD_DISK_REMOVED 3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */ + +typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s { + uint32_t number; /* 0 Device number in the entire set */ + uint32_t major; /* 1 Device major number */ + uint32_t minor; /* 2 Device minor number */ + uint32_t raid_disk; /* 3 The role of the device in the raid set */ + uint32_t state; /* 4 Operational state */ + uint32_t reserved[MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS - 5]; +} mdp_disk_t; + +#define MD_SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc + +/* + * Superblock state bits + */ +#define MD_SB_CLEAN 0 +#define MD_SB_ERRORS 1 + +typedef struct mdp_superblock_s { + /* + * Constant generic information + */ + uint32_t md_magic; /* 0 MD identifier */ + uint32_t major_version; /* 1 major version to which the set conforms */ + uint32_t minor_version; /* 2 minor version ... */ + uint32_t patch_version; /* 3 patchlevel version ... */ + uint32_t gvalid_words; /* 4 Number of used words in this section */ + uint32_t set_uuid0; /* 5 Raid set identifier */ + uint32_t ctime; /* 6 Creation time */ + uint32_t level; /* 7 Raid personality */ + uint32_t size; /* 8 Apparent size of each individual disk */ + uint32_t nr_disks; /* 9 total disks in the raid set */ + uint32_t raid_disks; /* 10 disks in a fully functional raid set */ + uint32_t md_minor; /* 11 preferred MD minor device number */ + uint32_t not_persistent; /* 12 does it have a persistent superblock */ + uint32_t set_uuid1; /* 13 Raid set identifier #2 */ + uint32_t set_uuid2; /* 14 Raid set identifier #3 */ + uint32_t set_uuid3; /* 15 Raid set identifier #4 */ + uint32_t gstate_creserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS - 16]; + + /* + * Generic state information + */ + uint32_t utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */ + uint32_t state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */ + uint32_t active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */ + uint32_t working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */ + uint32_t failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */ + uint32_t spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */ + uint32_t sb_csum; /* 6 checksum of the whole superblock */ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + uint32_t events_hi; /* 7 high-order of superblock update count */ + uint32_t events_lo; /* 8 low-order of superblock update count */ +#else + uint32_t events_lo; /* 7 low-order of superblock update count */ + uint32_t events_hi; /* 8 high-order of superblock update count */ +#endif + uint32_t gstate_sreserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS - 9]; + + /* + * Personality information + */ + uint32_t layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */ + uint32_t chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */ + uint32_t root_pv; /* 2 LV root PV */ + uint32_t root_block; /* 3 LV root block */ + uint32_t pstate_reserved[MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - 4]; + + /* + * Disks information + */ + mdp_disk_t disks[MD_SB_DISKS]; + + /* + * Reserved + */ + uint32_t reserved[MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS]; + + /* + * Active descriptor + */ + mdp_disk_t this_disk; + +} mdp_super_t; + +/* + * The version-1 superblock : + * All numeric fields are little-endian. + * + * total size: 256 bytes plus 2 per device. + * 1K allows 384 devices. + */ +struct mdp_superblock_1 { + /* constant array information - 128 bytes */ + uint32_t md_magic; /* MD_SB_MAGIC: 0xa92b4efc - little endian */ + uint32_t major_version; /* 1 */ + uint32_t feature_map; /* bit 0 set if 'bitmap_offset' is meaningful */ + uint32_t pad0; /* always set to 0 when writing */ + + uint8_t set_uuid[16]; /* user-space generated. */ + char set_name[32]; /* set and interpreted by user-space */ + + uint64_t ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/ + uint32_t level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */ + uint32_t layout; /* only for raid5 and raid10 currently */ + uint64_t size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */ + + uint32_t chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */ + uint32_t raid_disks; + int32_t bitmap_offset; /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts + * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock + * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set. + */ + + /* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */ + uint32_t new_level; /* new level we are reshaping to */ + uint64_t reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */ + uint32_t delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */ + uint32_t new_layout; /* new layout */ + uint32_t new_chunk; /* new chunk size (bytes) */ + uint8_t pad1[128-124]; /* set to 0 when written */ + + /* constant this-device information - 64 bytes */ + uint64_t data_offset; /* sector start of data, often 0 */ + uint64_t data_size; /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */ + uint64_t super_offset; /* sector start of this superblock */ + uint64_t recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */ + uint32_t dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */ + uint32_t cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */ + uint8_t device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */ + uint8_t devflags; /* per-device flags. Only one defined...*/ +#define WriteMostly1 1 /* mask for writemostly flag in above */ + uint8_t pad2[64-57]; /* set to 0 when writing */ + + /* array state information - 64 bytes */ + uint64_t utime; /* 40 bits second, 24 btes microseconds */ + uint64_t events; /* incremented when superblock updated */ + uint64_t resync_offset; /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */ + uint32_t sb_csum; /* checksum upto devs[max_dev] */ + uint32_t max_dev; /* size of devs[] array to consider */ + uint8_t pad3[64-32]; /* set to 0 when writing */ + + /* device state information. Indexed by dev_number. + * 2 bytes per device + * Note there are no per-device state flags. State information is rolled + * into the 'roles' value. If a device is spare or faulty, then it doesn't + * have a meaningful role. + */ + uint16_t dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */ +} mdp_super1_t; + +static inline uint64_t md_event(mdp_super_t *sb) { + uint64_t ev = sb->events_hi; + return (ev<<32)| sb->events_lo; +} + +/* TestDisk */ +int check_MD(disk_t *disk_car,partition_t *partition,const int verbose); +int test_MD(disk_t *disk_car, const struct mdp_superblock_s *sb, partition_t *partition, const int verbose, const int dump_ind); +int recover_MD(disk_t *disk_car, const struct mdp_superblock_s *sb, partition_t *partition, const int verbose, const int dump_ind); +int recover_MD_from_partition(disk_t *disk_car, partition_t *partition, const int verbose); +int set_MD_info(disk_t *disk_car, const struct mdp_superblock_s *sb,partition_t *partition,const int verbose, const int dump_ind); +#endif + |