Engineering:Kia Carens

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Short description: Compact MPV produced by Kia

Kia Carens
2016 Kia Rondo LX (Canada)
Overview
ManufacturerKia
Production1999–2019
2021–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact MPV
Body style5-door wagon
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorKia Joice

The Kia Carens (Korean: 기아 카렌스) is a compact car (C-segment) manufactured by Kia since 1999, spanning over four generations, and was marketed worldwide under various nameplates, prominently as the Kia Rondo. The initial three generations had a MPV body style and were marketed worldwide, with presence in its home country South Korea, in Europe, and North America since the second-generation.[clarification needed] The fourth-generation model took a different approach in terms of design and targeted markets, as it was developed as a "strategic model" for the Indian market.[1] It also adopts a crossover-inspired exterior design.

The name "Carens" derives from the word "car" and "renaissance", while the name "Rondo" derives from the musical term Rondo.[2][3]

First generation (RS/FJ; 1999)

First generation
Pre-facelift (RS)
Overview
Also calledKia Euro Carens (Taiwan, facelift)
Kia X-Trek (South Korea, diesel facelift)
Naza Citra (Malaysia, facelift)
ProductionMay 1999 – 2006
AssemblySouth Korea: Hwaseong (Hwaseong Plant)
Indonesia: Cikarang (2004–2007)
Malaysia: Gurun (NAM)
Vietnam: Chu Lai (Chu Lai Plant)
Body and chassis
RelatedKia Sephia
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.8 L FP I4
  • 2.0 L FS-DE I4
  • 2.0 L Beta II I4
  • Petrol/LPG:
  • 2.0 L Beta II LPi I4
  • Diesel:
  • 2.0 L D CRDI I4
Transmission5-speed manual
4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,570 mm (101.2 in)
Length
  • 4,450 mm (175.2 in)
  • 4,490 mm (176.8 in) (facelift)
Width
  • 1,730 mm (68.1 in)
  • 1,750 mm (68.9 in) (facelift)
Height
  • 1,600 mm (63.0 in)
  • 1,610 mm (63.4 in) (facelift)
  • 1,685 mm (66.3 in) (X-Trek)

Kia debuted the first generation model of Carens, the RS series in May 1999. It is based on the same platform as the Kia Sephia.[4] A facelift was issued in 2002.

The model was discontinued in Australia in 2001, with production continuing elsewhere for the updated model which was launched in 2002.

  • Kia Carens LS (Germany; pre-facelift)
    Kia Carens LS (Germany; pre-facelift)
  • Kia Carens (South Korea; pre-facelift)
    Kia Carens (South Korea; pre-facelift)

Facelift

  • Facelift (front)
    Facelift (front)
  • Facelift (rear)
    Facelift (rear)

Malaysia

The first-generation vehicle was initially sold in Malaysia as the Kia Carens. Since January 2005, Kia Carens was rebadged as Naza Citra by Naza.[5] The Naza Citra was updated in June 2009.[6]

  • Naza Citra (Malaysia)
    Naza Citra (Malaysia)
  • Naza Citra (Malaysia)
    Naza Citra (Malaysia)

Second generation (UN; 2006)

Second generation
Pre-facelift
Overview
Also calledKia Euro Carens (Taiwan)
Kia Rondo (North America)
Kia Rondo7 (Australia)
Naza Citra 2 Rondo (Malaysia)
Production2006–2013
Model years2007–2010 (USA)
2007–2013 (Canada)
AssemblySouth Korea: Gwangju (Gwangju Plant)
Malaysia: Gurun (NAM)
Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor)[7]
Vietnam: Chu Lai (THACO Kia)
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 2.0 L Theta I4
  • 2.4 L Theta I4
  • 2.4 L Theta II I4
  • 2.7 L Mu V6
  • Petrol/LPG:
  • 2.0 L Theta I4
  • Diesel:
  • 1.6 L U CRDi I4
  • 2.0 L D CRDi I4
Transmission5-speed manual
6-speed manual
4-speed automatic
5-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length4,545 mm (178.9 in)
Width1,820 mm (71.7 in)
Height1,650–1,720 mm (65.0–67.7 in)
|uk|Kerb|Curb}} weight1,515 kg (3,340.0 lb)
Rear (pre-facelift)

The second generation Carens, known as the UN series, was launched in 2006. The Carens/Rondo followed Kia's introduction at the Frankfurt Motor Show of the Multi-S,[8] essentially the Carens/Rondo in concept form — the S standing for Sporty, Spacious and Smart. The Multi-S differed significantly from the production model, only its inclusion of a dual panel sunroof running the length of the roof.[8] In North America and Australia, the car is called the Rondo and Rondo7 respectively.

The Rondo made its public debut at the 2006 Los Angeles International Auto Show, with the 2007 model's North American sales debut in December 2006 in Canada and early 2007 in the United States. In Australia, sales commenced April 2008.

In the United States, Kia sold more than 20,000 units in each of the first two model years exceeding internal sales goals. Sales rapidly declined in the 2009 model year and never recovered.

North America

Available as a five or optional seven passenger vehicle with either a standard 175 hp 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine or an optional 192 hp 2.7-liter V6 engine in two trim levels. In Australia, it is only available as a seven-passenger vehicle with a 2.0-litre four cylinder engine and a choice of an automatic or manual transmission, depending on trim level. The V6 was Kia's last engine to use a timing belt instead of a timing chain.

Standard features depending on market include: sixteen inch alloy wheels, AM/FM/CD player/Sirius Satellite Radio/MP3 Capability, iPod auxiliary jack, air conditioning, power windows and door locks, front/side/full length Side curtain airbags, four wheel disc brakes, ABS, electronic stability control, tire pressure monitoring system, LATCH, child safety door locks, tilt steering column, front and rear twelve volt outlets, front and rear cup holders.

Options include: moonroof, leather interior, heated front seats, cruise control, keyless entry, Infinity ten speaker stereo, automated climate control.

As of August 2010, Kia discontinued the Rondo in the United States and continued to market the 2011 facelifted Carens/Rondo in Canada, adopting Kia's new grille.

Facelift

  • Facelift
    Facelift
  • Facelift
    Facelift

Safety

Third generation (RP; 2013)

Third generation
Pre-facelift
Overview
Also calledKia Rondo
Production2013–2019 (global)[9]
2014–2022[10] (Vietnam)
AssemblySouth Korea: Gwangju (Gwangju Plant)
Vietnam: Chu Lai (THACO Kia)[11]
Taiwan: SYM Motors[12]
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.6 L Gamma GDi I4
  • 2.0 L Nu MPi I4
  • 2.0 L Nu GDi I4
  • Petrol/LPG:
  • 2.0 L Nu LPi I4
  • Diesel:
  • 1.7 L U II CRDI I4 turbo
Transmission6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
7-speed DCT
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,750 mm (108.3 in)
Length4,525 mm (178.1 in)
Width1,805 mm (71.1 in)
Height1,610 mm (63.4 in)

Kia debuted the third-generation Carens (codename: RP) in September 2012 at the 2012 Paris Motor Show. The V6 from the second generation has been dropped, and in its place is the option of a 2.0-litre Nu four-cylinder GDI petrol, producing 122 kW (164 hp) and 213 N⋅m (157 lb⋅ft), or a 1.7-litre U2 four-cylinder diesel producing 100 kW (134 hp) and 320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft), both can be paired with a six-speed manual or six-speed automatic. A 1.6-litre GDI petrol engine is available in the UK. The Carens is offered in either 5-seat or 7-seat configurations. Sales began in March 2013 in South Korea.

In North America, the third generation Kia Rondo was only available in Canada, due to slow sales in the United States.[13] Sales in Canada ended after the 2017 model year.

  • Rear view (pre-facelift)
    Rear view (pre-facelift)

Update

In September 2016, the Carens was given a minor facelift with redesigned fascias, wheels and lights, as well as an enlarged "Tiger Nose" grille. The 1.7-litre diesel has been retuned and now produces 104 kW (139 hp) and 340 N⋅m (250 lb⋅ft), while its 6-speed automatic transmission has been swapped to a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission.

  • 2017 Kia Carens (facelift)
    2017 Kia Carens (facelift)
  • Rear view
    Rear view

Marketing

In March 2013, Kia Motors collaborated with DreamWorks Animation to cross promote the Carens with the film The Croods.[14]

Safety

Template:ANCAP/1993

Template:ANCAP/1993

Fourth generation (KY; 2021)

Fourth generation
2022 Kia Carens 1.4 Luxury Plus (India) (pre-facelift)
Overview
ProductionDecember 2021 – present
Assembly
  • India: Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh (Kia India)
  • Vietnam: Chu Lai (THACO Kia)[15]
  • Bangladesh: Sreepur Upazila, Gazipur (Meghna Group)[16]
DesignerJochen Paesen (Interior)
Taek-Gyun Kim (Exterior)
Body and chassis
PlatformHyundai-Kia K2
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.4 L G4LD turbo GDi I4
  • 1.5 L G4FL I4
  • 1.5 L G4FS turbo GDi I4
  • Diesel:
  • 1.5 L D4FA CRDi I4
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,780 mm (109.4 in)
Length4,540 mm (178.7 in)
Width1,800 mm (70.9 in)
Height1,700–1,708 mm (66.9–67.2 in)

The fourth-generation Carens was revealed in India on 16 December 2021.[18] It was developed under the codename "KY".[19] Based on a stretched Seltos/Hyundai Creta platform, it is mainly marketed for India and other emerging markets as opposed to previous generations.[20] Instead of the previous generations' compact MPV configuration, the fourth-generation model is configured as a compact crossover. It is marketed by Kia as a "recreational vehicle" (RV) with 6-seater and 7-seater configurations offered and was developed with an emphasis on space for third-row seat occupants.[21][22]

The model shared the same powertrain and gearbox options as the Indian-made Seltos, consisting of two petrol engines and one diesel engine. The petrol engines are 1.5-litre naturally aspirated engine that makes 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) paired with six-speed manual transmission or CVT, and a 1.4-liter Smartstream turbocharged engine that produces 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) paired with six-speed manual transmission or a seven-speed dual-clutch transmission. The diesel engine is a 1.5-litre U-Line unit that produces 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) paired with six-speed manual transmission or six-speed torque-converter automatic.[23]

In Indonesia, the fourth-generation Carens was first shown at the Gaikindo Jakarta Auto Week on 12 March 2022, and launched at the 29th Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show on 11 August 2022. The sole Premiere grade is offered with either a 1.5-litre petrol engine with CVT, or a 1.4-litre turbocharged petrol engine with 7-speed DCT. The latter has a 6-seater configuration with captain seats.[24]

The Vietnamese-market Carens was launched on 11 November 2022,[25] it is offered in four grades: Deluxe (6-speed manual and IVT), Luxury (IVT), Premium (7-speed DCT or 6-speed automatic) and Signature (7-speed DCT or 6-speed automatic). Like the ones on the Indian market, the Vietnamese-market Carens are available with three engines: The 1.5-litre naturally aspirated gasoline engine which is available on the Deluxe and Luxury grades, the 1.4-liter Smartstream turbocharged gasoline engine and the 1.5-litre U-Line diesel engine which is available on both Premium and Signature grades. Like other Kia models, it is assembled locally at THACO Kia manufacturing facility in Chu Lai Province.[26]

  • Rear view
    Rear view
  • Interior
    Interior

Carens Clavis

In May 2025, Kia India introduced the Carens Clavis , a premium variant of the existing MPV lineup. The Clavis incorporates notable design and feature enhancements and is positioned as a more upmarket alternative within the Carens range.[27][28]

The Clavis features a redesigned exterior with a revised front and rear fascia, LED headlamps, and connected LED tail lamps. The interior includes dual 12.25-inch displays—one for the infotainment system and another as a digital instrument cluster. Additional features include a panoramic sunroof, ventilated front seats, a premium audio system, ambient lighting, wireless charging, and a 4-way power-adjustable driver's seat. Safety upgrades on the Clavis variant include Level 2 ADAS, a 360-degree camera, and six airbags.[29][30]

The Carens Clavis is offered with three engine options: a 1.5-litre naturally aspirated petrol engine, a 1.5-litre turbocharged petrol engine, and a 1.5-litre diesel engine. Transmission choices include a 6-speed manual transmission, a 6-speed intelligent manual transmission (iMT), and a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission (DCT).[31][32]

The Carens Clavis gets 7 exterior colour options: Ivory Silver Gloss, Sparkling Silver, Pewter Olive, Glacier White Pearl, Imperial Blue, Gravity Grey and Aurora Black Pearl. The cabin of the MPV gets a single, two-tone Triton Navy and Biege colour.

The Carens Clavis is available in both 6- and 7-seater configurations. The 6-seater version, featuring captain chairs in the second row, is offered exclusively in the HTX Plus trim level.

Since the launch of Kia Carens Clavis, the Carens is now offered in single 7-seater, Premium (O) trim.[33]

  • 2025 Carens Clavis (India)
    2025 Carens Clavis (India)
  • Rear view
    Rear view
  • Interior
    Interior

Carens Clavis EV

The Kia Carens Clavis EV, Kia's first made-in-India electric vehicle, was launched on 15 July 2025, with bookings commencing on 22 July 2025. It is available in base and long-range variants with battery options of 42 kWh or 51.4 kWh, offering a claimed range of up to 490 km (ARAI). The electric motor produces 169 PS (124 kW; 167 hp) and 295 N⋅m (218 lb⋅ft) of torque, paired with a single-speed automatic transmission. Dimensions are 4,550 mm length, 1,800 mm width, 1,730 mm height, and 2,780 mm wheelbase. Features include ADAS Level 2 with 20 autonomous functions, dual-pane panoramic sunroof, wireless smartphone charger, paddle shifters for regenerative braking, and standard six airbags (dual front, front side, curtains for first and second rows). Pricing starts at ₹17.99 lakh (ex-showroom, India) as of October 2025.[34][35]

Powertrain

Carens (KY) engine options
Petrol engines
Model Engine Power Torque Transmissions
Smartstream G1.4 T-GDi 1,353 cc (82.6 cu in) turbocharged I4 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @ 6,000 rpm 24.7 kg⋅m (242 N⋅m; 179 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–3,200 rpm 6-speed manual
7-speed DCT
Smartstream G1.5 MPi 1,497 cc (91.4 cu in) I4 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @ 6,300 rpm 14.7 kg⋅m (144 N⋅m; 106 lb⋅ft) @ 4,500 rpm 6-speed manual
CVT
Smartstream G1.5 T-GDi 1,482 cc (90.4 cu in) turbocharged I4 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) @ 5,500 rpm 25.8 kg⋅m (253 N⋅m; 187 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–3,500 rpm 6-speed manual
7-speed DCT
Diesel engine
Model Engine Power Torque Transmissions
1.5 L U II CRDi VGT 1,493 cc (91.1 cu in) turbocharged I4 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 25.5 kg⋅m (250 N⋅m; 184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–2,750 rpm 6-speed manual
6-speed automatic

Safety

Kia Carens RHD (until 2 May 2023)
Global NCAP scores (H1 2022)
Adult occupant stars StarStarStar
Adult occupant score 9.30/17.00
Child occupant stars StarStarStar
Child occupant score 30.99/49.00

The fourth-generation Carens for the Indian market is equipped as standard with two frontal airbags, two front-seat side body airbags, two head-protecting curtain airbags covering the first two rows, antilock brakes, Electronic Stability Control, hill-hold and a tyre pressure monitor.[22]

Kia sponsored Global NCAP crashworthiness assessment for the Carens in March 2022 with results published in late June. The Carens was the last model to be assessed against the 2017-22 Global NCAP protocols. In the frontal offset test, front occupant head and neck protection was good and airbag contact was stable.[36] Dummy readings showed some limited chest compression and chest protection was further downrated to 'marginal' because the passenger compartment became unstable, load path failures indicating poor reproducibility of structural measurements. Pedal movement was high, which was the major reason for the low score.[37]

Kia also sponsored a regulatory side impact test according to the ECE Regulation 95 protocols and the Carens passed, but this could not be used in the assessment because the Carens did not reach the minimum points in the frontal impact for a five star result.

Kia Carens RHD (2 May 2023 -- 11 December 2023)
Global NCAP scores (2024)
Adult occupant stars
Adult occupant score 0.00/34.00
Child occupant stars StarStarStarStar
Child occupant score 40.92/49.00

In a bid to improve the Carens' star rating, Kia made changes to the structure of the Carens for Indian units produced from 2 May 2023, also adding three-point seatbelts to all seats and compatibility with i-Size child restraints.[38] This updated version was retested by Global NCAP and assessed against updated evaluation criteria. In the first retest, the pedals still intruded excessively and the passenger compartment became unstable again. Moreover, the driver's airbag was still inflating as the dummy's head made contact, resulting in dummy values showing an unacceptably high risk of serious or fatal neck injury, enough for Global NCAP to immediately award the Carens zero stars based on this alone. Child occupants were better protected than earlier because Kia selected new child restraints facing backwards.[39]

Kia Carens RHD (11 December 2023 onwards)
Global NCAP scores (2024)
Adult occupant stars StarStarStar
Adult occupant score 22.07/34.00
Child occupant stars StarStarStarStarStar
Child occupant score 41.00/49.00

With unspecified changes to the restraint systems for units produced from 11 December 2023, dummy values in a subsequent retest indicated risk of serious or fatal neck injury, while other problems persisted. This version was awarded three stars for adult protection by Global NCAP.[40]

Sales

Year South Korea India Europe[41] US[42] Canada[43] Vietnam[44]
2000 1,523
2001 5,761
2002 7,498
2003 19,252
2004 16,139
2005 15,946
2006 14,489 594 85
2007 19,843 26,020 7,682
2008 15,482 28,645 9,905
2009 11,766 14,206 9,835
2010 3,502 3,588 6,307
2011 1,348 47 6,154
2012 685 6,316
2013 14,330 6,154
2014 4,090[45] 22,307 5,432
2015 3,647[46] 21,967 3,543
2016 3,245[47] 20,381 1,963
2017 2,805[48] 19,192 1,178
2018 1,712[49] 19,382 135
2019 844 1,033[50]
2020 1 324[51]
2022 62,756
2023
2024

References

  1. ↑ Rawat, Kshitij (2021-01-01). "Kia To Launch Maruti Ertiga/XL6 Rival MPV In January Next Year" (in en-US). https://gaadiwaadi.com/kia-to-launch-maruti-ertiga-xl6-rival-mpv-in-january-next-year/. 
  2. ↑ "What's in a name? The stories behind the names of Kia models" (in en). 2017-04-28. https://www.ancirakiasa.com/blogs/982/uncategorized/whats-in-a-name-the-stories-behind-the-names-of-kia-models/. 
  3. ↑ "Kia: Leapfrogging in Innovation with Len Hunt". Edmunds.com, Dec 6, 2006. http://www.edmunds.com/townhall/chat/kiachat12062006.html. 
  4. ↑ "[카&드라이브 미니밴 : 온가족의 '모빌홈' 시대 활짝"] (in ko). 1999-11-16. https://www.hankyung.com/news/article/1999111602711. 
  5. ↑ khong, ys (2005-01-21). "NAZA CITRA LAUNCHED - Autoworld.com.my" (in en-US). Autoworld.com.my. http://autoworld.com.my/news/2005/01/21/NAZA-CITRA-LAUNCHED/. 
  6. ↑ "Another facelift for the old Naza Citra?" (in en-US). Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2009-06-12. https://paultan.org/2009/06/12/another-facelift-for-the-old-naza-citra/. 
  7. ↑ "Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили KIA" (in ru). Avtotor.ru. http://www.avtotor.ru/kia/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Kia Multi-S Crossover". Babez.de, Sept, 14, 2005. http://www.babez.de/kia/multis.php. 
  9. ↑ "Tych samochodów już nie kupisz. Będziemy za nimi tęsknić?". 19 December 2019. https://moto.pl/MotoPL/7,88389,25528999,tych-samochodow-juz-nie-kupisz-bedziemy-za-nimi-tesknic.html. 
  10. ↑ "Rondo | Kia Viet Nam". https://kiavietnam.com.vn/chi-tiet-san-pham/rondo. 
  11. ↑ "Thaco lắp ráp dòng xe Rondo của Kia". https://www.thesaigontimes.vn/122696/Thaco-lap-rap-dong-xe-Rondo-cua-Kia.html. 
  12. ↑ "KIA重返台灣車市 三陽可望獲代工訂單│蘋果日報". M.appledaily.com.tw. 2013-11-28. http://m.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/finance/20131128/35468356/. 
  13. ↑ English, Bob (2011-08-16). "Family hauler sells well in Canada - but not in the U.S.". The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/reviews/new-cars/family-hauler-sells-well-in-canada---but-not-in-the-us/article629589/. 
  14. ↑ Welsh, Jonathan (2013-03-21). "Kia Taps 'The Croods' to Help Pitch New Carens Family Car (Video)". The Wall Street Journal. https://blogs.wsj.com/drivers-seat/2013/03/21/kia-taps-the-croods-to-help-pitch-new-carens-family-car-video/. 
  15. ↑ Minh, Quốc (4 November 2022). "Sales hé lộ ngày Kia Carens 2023 ra mắt Việt Nam: Bom tấn đấu Xpander, chờ giá tốt để bùng nổ" (in vi). https://m.autopro.com.vn/sales-he-lo-ngay-kia-carens-2023-ra-mat-viet-nam-bom-tan-dau-xpander-cho-gia-tot-de-bung-no-177221104130846651.chn. 
  16. ↑ Chakma, Jagaran (2024-09-23). "Assembled by Meghna, three brand new KIA SUVs hit the road" (in en). https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/assembled-meghna-three-brand-new-kia-suvs-hit-the-road-3709746. 
  17. ↑ "Kia KY to be christened Carens; world premier on December 16, 2021". https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/kia-ky-to-be-christened-carens-world-premier-on-december-16-2021-422797. 
  18. ↑ "KIA CARENS (2022) : PREMIÈRES ILLUSTRATIONS DE LA NOUVELLE GÉNÉRATION". 7 December 2021. https://www.autoplus.fr/kia/carens/kia-carens-2022-premieres-illustrations-de-nouvelle-generation-548048.html. 
  19. ↑ "Kia Carens seven-seater vehicle breaks cover; India launch next year" (in en). 16 December 2021. https://www.timesnownews.com/auto/car-news/article/kia-carens-seven-seater-car-revealed-to-rival-hyundai-alcazar-india-launch-next-year/840955. 
  20. ↑ "Kia reveals Carens, its fourth model for India" (in en-US). https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/kia-reveals-carens--its-fourth-model-for-india-80691. 
  21. ↑ "Kia Carens, three−row recreational vehicle, debuts in India with six standard airbags across variants" (in en). https://www.thenewsmarket.com/news/kia-carens--three-row-recreational-vehicle--debuts-in-india-with-six-standard-airbags-across-variant/s/23d37db4-8aa5-4801-a0bf-e191ae7a174f. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Kia Carens unveiled; focus on 3rd row, gets three powertrains". https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/kia-carens-revealed-gets-three-powertrains-seating-options-422971. 
  23. ↑ "Kia Carens global unveil in India today: What we know so far" (in en). 2021-12-16. https://auto.hindustantimes.com/auto/cars/kia-carens-global-unveil-in-india-today-what-we-know-so-far-41639627497431.html. 
  24. ↑ "Sediakan Dua Varian, Ini Dia Perbedaan Kia Carens Versi Indonesia dengan Versi India" (in id). 2022-08-11. https://www.autofun.co.id/berita/sediakan-dua-varian-ini-dia-perbedaan-kia-carens-versi-indonesia-dengan-versi-india-51833. 
  25. ↑ "Ra mắt Kia Carens 2023 tại Việt Nam: Giá từ 619 triệu, 7 phiên bản, lột xác làm khó 'vua doanh số' Xpander" (in vi). 11 November 2022. https://m.autopro.com.vn/ra-mat-kia-carens-2023-tai-viet-nam-gia-tu-619-trieu-7-phien-ban-lot-xac-lam-kho-vua-doanh-so-xpander-177221111120647106.chn. 
  26. ↑ Minh, Quốc (11 November 2022). "Giải mã ma trận 7 phiên bản Kia Carens vừa ra mắt: Hợp mọi nhu cầu, chênh cao nhất 240 triệu đồng" (in vi). https://m.autopro.com.vn/giai-ma-ma-tran-7-phien-ban-kia-carens-vua-ra-mat-hop-moi-nhu-cau-chenh-cao-nhat-240-trieu-dong-177221111145005551.chn. 
  27. ↑ RS, Rivan. "Kia Carens Clavis revealed as a more premium MPV" (in en). https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/kia-carens-clavis-revealed-as-a-more-premium-mpv-435301. 
  28. ↑ "Kia Carens Clavis To Launch In India Tomorrow: Expected Price" (in en). https://www.ndtv.com/auto/kia-carens-clavis-to-launch-in-india-tomorrow-expected-price-8479688. 
  29. ↑ "Kia Carens Clavis Variant-Wise Price Revealed" (in en). https://www.ndtv.com/auto/kia-carens-clavis-variant-wise-price-revealed-8486837. 
  30. ↑ Desk, HT Auto (2025-06-01). "Kia Carens Clavis fuels strong May sales, EV variant expected to launch soon" (in en). https://auto.hindustantimes.com/auto/news/kia-carens-clavis-fuels-strong-may-sales-ev-variant-expected-to-launch-soon-41748773781246.html. 
  31. ↑ "2025 Kia Carens Clavis vs Rivals: Which One Would You Pick? | Team-BHP" (in en). https://www.team-bhp.com/news/2025-kia-carens-clavis-vs-rivals-which-one-would-you-pick. 
  32. ↑ "2025 Kia Carens Clavis Launched At Rs. 11.50 Lakh". https://www.v3cars.com/news/2025-kia-carens-clavis-launched-at-rs-11-50-lakh. 
  33. ↑ "Kia Carens - Check Carens Price, Images and Colours | Kia India" (in en-IN). https://www.kia.com/in/our-vehicles/Carens/showroom.html. 
  34. ↑ "New Kia Carens Clavis EV - Clavis Price, Colours & Features| Kia India" (in en-IN). https://www.kia.com/in/our-vehicles/carens-clavis-ev/showroom.html. 
  35. ↑ "Kia unveils Carens Clavis EV: electric versatility for every drive" (in en). 2025-07-15. https://www.kianewscenter.com/news/kia-unveils-carens-clavis-ev--electric-versatility-for-every-drive/s/20c328d8-b07e-492c-8a28-4205f53b5203. 
  36. ↑ "Official Global NCAP safety rating for Kia SELTOS - 2 AIRBAGS". https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fb4ea8933ae6c208c3dac41/t/605de55dc3eb8c4081d9e365/1616766302780/SaferCarsForIndia-Seltos-factsheet.pdf. 
  37. ↑ "Official Global NCAP safety rating for Kia CARENS - 6 AIRBAGS". https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fb4ea8933ae6c208c3dac41/t/62b3f676e7006b54f83e2e81/1655961207427/Kia-Carens-2022-fact-sheet.pdf. 
  38. ↑ "Mixed results in Global NCAP's latest crash test ratings" (in en-GB). 2024-04-23. https://www.globalncap.org/news/mixed-results-in-global-ncaps-latest-crash-test-ratings. 
  39. ↑ Furas, Alejandro (23 April 2024). "#SaferCarsForIndia Fact Sheet: Kia CARENS (until VIN MZBGD813LPN144399)". https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fb4ea8933ae6c208c3dac41/t/662735d0bb759c6cc88c77db/1713845714938/Kia-Carens-fact+sheet-2024-0-stars.pdf. 
  40. ↑ Furas, Alejandro (23 April 2024). "#SaferCarsForIndia Fact Sheet: Kia CARENS (from VIN MZBGD813LPN144400)". https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fb4ea8933ae6c208c3dac41/t/6627363e4205ab6d51607dc8/1713845823939/Kia-Carens-fact-sheet-2024-3-stars.pdf. 
  41. ↑ "Kia Carens European sales figures" (in en-US). 2014-01-29. https://carsalesbase.com/europe-kia-carens/. 
  42. ↑ "Kia Rondo US car sales figures" (in en-US). 2015-11-07. https://carsalesbase.com/us-kia-rondo/. 
  43. ↑ "2017 Kia Rondo Sales Figures" (in en). https://carfigures.com/canada-market-brand/kia/rondo. 
  44. ↑ xeOTO. "Top 10 xe bán chạy nhất 2021 - xeoto.com.vn" (in vi). https://www.xeoto.com.vn/doanh-so. 
  45. ↑ 오토뷰 (2 January 2015). "오토뷰". http://www.autoview.co.kr/content/article.asp?num_code=54294. 
  46. ↑ 오토뷰 (4 January 2016). "오토뷰". http://www.autoview.co.kr/content/article.asp?num_code=57512. 
  47. ↑ 오토뷰 (2 January 2017). "오토뷰". http://www.autoview.co.kr/content/article.asp?num_code=60451. 
  48. ↑ 오토뷰 (2 January 2018). "오토뷰". http://www.autoview.co.kr/content/article.asp?num_code=63315. 
  49. ↑ 오토뷰 (2 January 2019). "오토뷰". http://www.autoview.co.kr/content/article.asp?num_code=66544. 
  50. ↑ xeOTO. "Top 10 xe bán chạy nhất 2019 - xeoto.com.vn" (in vi). https://www.xeoto.com.vn/doanh-so/2019. 
  51. ↑ xeOTO. "Top 10 xe bán chạy nhất 2020 - xeoto.com.vn" (in vi). https://www.xeoto.com.vn/doanh-so/2020. 

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