Social:Chuvan language

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Short description: Extinct Yukaghir language of Siberia
Not to be confused with the Chuvash language.
Chuvan
Chuvantsy
Native toRussia
RegionAnadyr River basin of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Ethnicity900 Chuvans (2020)
Extinctlate 19th century[1]
Yukaghir
  • Eastern Yukaghir?
    • Chuvan
Language codes
ISO 639-3xcv
xcv
Glottologchuv1256  Chuvantsy[2]
Pre-contact distribution of Chuvan (red) and other Yukaghir languages

Chuvan (Russian: Чуванский язык) is an extinct Yukaghir language of Siberia, part of a dialect continuum with the two surviving languages.[3] It was most likely last spoken in the 19th century.[1] Already in the 1860s, no more speakers of Chuvan could be located.[4] Chuvan was widespread in the lower region of the Anadyr River (near Chuvanskoye), spoken by Chuvans. The translations of 22 sentences, recorded in 1781 by I. Benzig, and 210 words written by Fyodor Matyushkin in 1821 have been preserved.[5][6] Chuvan descendants are known to have spoken a distinct dialect of Russian.[7]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Janhunen, Juha; Salminen, Tapani. "Endangered languages in Northeast Asia: report". http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html#Chuvan. 
  2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chuv1256. 
  3. ↑ Tailleur O. G., Le dialecte tchouvane du youkaghir, "Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher", Wiesbaden, 1962, Bd 34.
  4. ↑ "О КМНС". https://atlaskmns.ru/page/ru/lang_chuvancy_all.html. 
  5. ↑ Matyushkin FF, Collection of the words of the Chuvansky and Omok languages, in: Vrangel F.P., Journey through the northern shores of Siberia and along the Arctic Ocean, accomplished in 1820-1824, Part 2, Additions, St. Petersburg, 1841;
  6. ↑ Nikolaeva, Irina (2008). "Chuvan and Omok Languages?". Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 33: 313–336. ISSN 0169-0124. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40997572. 
  7. ↑ Вахтин, Н. Б.. "Языковая смерть в функциональном аспекте: особенности функционирования марковского говора". Труды факультета этнологии (1): 272–291. https://eusp.org/sites/default/files/archive/et_dep/sborniki/trudy1/272_291.pdf. 




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