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Oceans and fisheries

Security and safety at sea

In line with its maritime security strategy, the EU continues to strengthen its role as a maritime security provider within and beyond its borders.

Security

What does the EU do?

Under its Strategic Compass security and defence action plan, the EU has confirmed its determination to invest in maritime security and in its global presence, to ensure unfettered access to the sea lanes and uphold the international law of the sea

The plan sets out the EU’s intention to make full use of its maritime partnership policy, e.g. through joint exercises and capacity building.

The EU will respond swiftly to any threats to maritime security, cooperating with partners such as NATO. 

Building on its experience in combating transnational criminal activities at sea, the EU has decided to extend implementation of its arrangements for coordinating military deployments in sensitive areas.

In addition, it will continue to help build the capacities of non-EU countries to monitor their maritime domain and ensure maritime security and law enforcement capabilities.

Safety

What does the EU do?

The fishing and seafaring sectors are characterised by high-risk working conditions. The number of fatalities and injuries remains unacceptably high. Through its international ocean governance agenda and common fisheries policy, the EU promotes safe working conditions in fisheries, in line with the objectives of the ILO, the IMO and the FAO.

It will continue to promote the ratification and effective implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention No. 188 and other relevant international standards.

The EU and its Member States are also at the forefront of improving maritime safety legislation and promoting high-quality standards at global level, in the International Maritime Organization and at EU level.

The safety of the transport system is paramount, and the EU remains a world leader on this. EU legislation on flag state responsibilities, port state control and accident investigation helps keep maritime transport safe and efficient.