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dilute

American  
[dih-loot, dahy-, dahy-loot] / dɪˈlut, daɪ-, ˈdaɪ lut /

verb (used with object)

dilutes, present (3rd person singular) diluted, past participle, past diluting present participle
  1. to make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by the addition of water or the like.

  2. to make fainter, as a color.

  3. to reduce the strength, force, or efficiency of by admixture.

    Synonyms:
    diminish, mitigate, temper, weaken

verb (used without object)

dilutes, present (3rd person singular) diluted, past participle, past diluting present participle
  1. to become diluted.

adjective

  1. reduced in strength, as a chemical by admixture; weak.

    a dilute solution.

dilute British  
/ daɪˈluːt /

verb

  1. to make or become less concentrated, esp by adding water or a thinner

  2. to make or become weaker in force, effect, etc

    he diluted his story

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. chem

    1. (of a solution, suspension, mixture, etc) having a low concentration or a concentration that has been reduced by admixture

    2. (of a substance) present in solution, esp a weak solution in water

      dilute acetic acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of dilute

1545–55; < Latin dīlūtus washed away, dissolved (past participle of dīluere ), equivalent to dī- di- 2 + -lūtus, combining form of lautus ( lav ( ere ) to wash + -tus past participle suffix)

Explanation

When you dilute something, you make it thinner, weaker, or more watered down. If you put lots of ice cubes in your soda, the ice will melt and dilute the drink. Think about diluting as lessening the quality but increasing the quantity. Unless you're diluting a really strong drink to make it taste better or diluting heavy paint to get a lighter shade — then the quality actually improves. Quipped President John F. Kennedy, “Public speaking is the art of diluting a two-minute idea with a two-hour vocabulary.”

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Vocabulary lists containing dilute

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Equity offerings dilute existing shareholders, so they tend to drag down a stock.

From Barron's • Jun. 10, 2026

It’s more difficult for a fund to adjust exposure to private firms as the fund’s size increases, which can dilute the weighting of exposure to SpaceX.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 9, 2026

Experts warn mega IPOs like SpaceX may dampen market returns, mute multiple expansion, and dilute existing AI stock valuations.

From Barron's • Jun. 9, 2026

That would bring the U.S. position closer to that of Iran, which has agreed to dilute its stockpiles to low enrichment level and has expressed openness to transfer them to Russia.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 26, 2026

“We have to dilute the poison until the nymphs are cleansed.”

From "The Mark of Athena" by Rick Riordan

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