EP resolutions
European Parliament resolution of the 3 April 2025 on the immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus
Parliament demanded that Lukashenka's regime immediately cease its repression, including the surveillance of exiles and demonstrators, and release and rehabilitate all political prisoners.
Condemning how Belarusians abroad are also increasingly the target of repression, EU-wide legal support and protection is needed for exiled Belarusians by simplifying procedures for obtaining visas, resident permits and provisional IDs for individuals made stateless by extraterritorial persecution.
Parliament reiterated its non-recognition of Lukashenka and considered the persecution of Belarusian citizens for peaceful democratic activities abroad via Investigative Committee 'special proceedings' to be a direct violation of the Member States' territorial sovereignty. Therefore, it urged the countries concerned to disregard Interpol arrest warrants for the extradition of Lukashenka's political opponents.
Members urged the immediate imposition of personal sanctions on officials responsible for transnational persecution and intimidation, including members of the Belarusian Investigative Committee. They also advocated the swift development and enforcement of a legal mechanism to identify, freeze and confiscate all assets and property outside Belarus owned by Lukashenka and his inner circle, with a view to reallocating them to a fund supporting victims of repression.
The EU is urged to:
- impose further sanctions equal to those imposed on Russia, particularly on officials responsible for transnational repression;
- increase political, financial and technical support for the independent media, human rights defenders, trade unions and civil society initiatives operating within and outside Belarus, including monitoring trials and increasing the visibility of political prisoners.
Lastly, Members urged the International Criminal Court to expedite proceedings on crimes against humanity by Lukashenka's regime and demands that Member States pursue accountability through national proceedings, based on the principle of universal jurisdiction.
European Parliament resolution of 22 January 2025 on the need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus
Parliament condemns the systematic repression in Belarus, persistent impunity and a structural lack of respect for due process and fair trials and reiterates its demand for the immediate and unconditional release of all individuals detained in Belarus for their political views.
The EP urges the EU and its international partners to broaden and strengthen sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for the repression in Belarus and for Belarus's participation in Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine (...) and to identify, freeze, and find legal pathways for seizing assets of the Belarusian leadership and related Belarusian entities involved in the Russian war effort (...).
Members express solidarity with the people of Belarus and support for their legitimate aspirations for a democratic and European future, reiterating their commitment to working with democratic forces, civil society and independent media to the benefit of the people of Belarus.
European Parliament resolution of 19 September 2024 on the severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus
European Parliament expresses serious concerns about the situation of many political prisoners in Belarus, who have been held incommunicado and are subjected to isolation, ill treatment and torture, as well as about the 300 000 Belarusians who have been forced to leave Belarus since 2020 and face political persecution abroad.
Parliament calls on the EU and its Member States to support the political prisoners, stepping up efforts to achieve their immediate release and to broaden and strengthen sanctions against the individuals and entities responsible for the repression in Belarus.
MEPs further urge the Belarusian authorities to respect the human rights of detainees, including providing necessary medical treatment and allow access for lawyers and family members.
Joint motion for a resolution on the new wave of mass arrests in Belarus of opposition activists and their family members
European Parliament strongly condemns the recent wave of detentions targeting family members of political prisoners in Belarus, and urges the illegitimate Lukashenka's regime to cease repression, especially gender-based persecutions. Members call on the EU to respond by imposing stronger sanctions on the Lukashenka regime and to support the documentation of human rights violations in Belarus. In this regards, Parliament urges the Commission and Member States to back turning the OHCHR examination of the human rights situation in Belarus into a fully independent investigative mechanism.
Due to the lack of transparency, freedom and fairness in Belarus, the EP calls for the EU, its Member States, and the international community not to recognise the results of the parliamentary and local 'elections' to take place on 25 February.
EP resolution on the unknown status of Mikola Statkevich and the recent attacks on Belarusian politicians’ and activists’ family members
The text adopted was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA and ECR groups.
Members demanded the immediate and unconditional release of Mikalai Statkevich and all 1500 political prisoners in Belarus. A former presidential candidate and 2020 Sakharov Prize laureate, Mr Statkevich is serving a 14-year sentence based on politically motivated charges, with his health deteriorating due to being kept in solitary confinement.
Condemning the unjustified and politically motivated sentences orchestrated by Lukashenka's regime, they urged the EU to adopt new sanctions and reiterated their call to prosecute those who have committed human rights violations and war crimes in Belarus.
EP resolution on relations with Belarus
Members condemned in the strongest terms the unabated repression and systematic human rights violations continuously committed by Lukashenka's regime, including the persecution of minorities, as well as its complicity in Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, and noted with great concern the rampant political, economic, military and cultural subordination of Belarus to Moscow.
Given the regime's role in the illegal transfers and indoctrination of Ukrainian children, they called on the International Criminal Court to issue an arrest warrant against Lukashenka.
EP resolution Belarus: the inhumane treatment and hospitalisation of prominent opposition leader Viktar Babaryka
The text adopted was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA and ECR groups.
Members urged the Belarusian authorities to immediately cease the mistreatment of Viktar Babaryka and other political prisoners, and to ensure proper medical assistance and access to lawyers, family, diplomats and international organisations.
Members called for the EU and the Member States to develop a targeted EU assistance programme to help victims of political repression, to expand and ensure the proper enforcement of EU sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for the repression in Belarus, and to sanction officials responsible for the illegal deportation of Ukrainian children to Belarus.EP resolution on further repression against the people of Belarus, in particular the cases of Andrzej Poczobut and Ales Bialiatski
The text adopted was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR and The Left groups.
Members strongly condemned the continued repression against dissenting voices in Belarus, including through politically motivated and closed-door mock trials, and denounced the recent sentencing to long jail terms of journalist Andrzej Poczobut and Sakharov Prize and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ales Bialatski, as well as prison sentences handed out in absentia to exiled Belarusian opposition leaders including Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya.
As the Belarusian regime is acting as an accomplice to the Russian state's sponsorship of terrorism, Members called on the EU to expand its sanctions. In addition, the EU countries should prepare court cases against Belarusian officials involved in human rights violations under the universal jurisdiction principle.
Members called on EU institutions to support the Mission of Democratic Belarus in Brussels and strengthen ties with democratic forces.
EP resolution on the continuing repression of the democratic opposition and civil society in Belarus
The text adopted was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA and ECR groups.
Members strongly condemn the sentences handed down to more than 1 400 political prisoners in Belarus and denounce the ongoing incarceration of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Ales Bialiatski.
Belarus should be recognised as an occupied territory from which Russian troops should immediately withdraw. Members strongly condemns Lukashenka's regime's involvement in Russia's war against Ukraine. The regime shares responsibility with Russia for war crimes, for which it should be held accountable before an international tribunal and the ICC.
Members reiterate their call on EU countries and the European Commission to impose the same sanctions on Belarus that they have imposed on Russia, encourage the EU institutions to support Belarusian independent news outlets, and call for more systematic cooperation between the EU and Belarusian democratic forces.
EP resolution on the prosecution of opposition and detention of trade union leaders in Belarus
The text adopted was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA and ECR groups.
After organising a sham referendum reinstating the country's nuclear status, the illegitimate regime has allowed Russian troops and weapons to move through Belarus' territory, use its airspace, refuel and store military ammunition to attack Ukraine. Lukashenka's regime is jointly responsible for this aggression: consequently, all EU sanctions issued against Russia must be strictly mirrored for Belarus.
The Members condemn the recent arrest and detention of trade union leaders and representatives by the Belarusian authorities, and call for their immediate and unconditional release.
The recent changes made to the Belarusian Criminal Code, introducing the death penalty for 'attempted acts of terrorism', can easily be used by the regime to silence its opponents.
The EU must strengthen its cooperation with Belarussian democratic forces, including through regular summits and robust financial aid