Fusion Energy: A paradigm shift in power generation for Europe?

Fusion, regarded by many as the ultimate form of clean energy, may finally be within reach. This analysis looks at the context of the latest advances, in particular the explosion of private-sector interest. Overall, this has led to an acceleration of many planned timelines, although a lot of uncertainty remains, given the magnitude of the remaining technical challenges. In addition, questions also persist around skills, the regulatory environment, financing and economic viability. With a new EU strategy expected in late 2025, this analysis concludes with an overview of current policy, and discusses some of the challenges the EU faces in setting a pathway towards the commercialisation of fusion energy.