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Coiraite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About CoiraiteHide

07291500017272470991480.jpg
Beatriz L. Coira
Formula:
(Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28
Colour:
grey to dark-grey
Lustre:
Metallic, Dull
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
5.92 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after Beatriz Lydia Coira (born 1941), Professor of Petrology at the University of Jujuy, NW Argentina, for her outstanding research on volcanism, regional geology and its relation to ore-deposit formation in Argentina.
The As analogue of Franckeite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
27610
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:27610:4

Similar NamesHide

CuriteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfatheredPb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
GoureiteA synonym of Narsarsukite
KoreiteA synonym of 'Agalmatolite'
KoriteA synonym of 'Ammolite'
MoiraiteA valid IMA mineral species - pending publicationPb12Sb8As8S36

IMA Classification of CoiraiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
(Pb2+,Sn2+)12.5As3+3Fe2+Sn4+5S2-28
Approval year:
2005

Classification of CoiraiteHide

2.HF.25b

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
F : With SnS and PbS archetype structure units

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
CoiIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of CoiraiteHide

Metallic, Dull
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
grey to dark-grey
Streak:
Dark-grey to almost black streak
Hardness:
Hardness:
VHN10=74 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Flexible
Cleavage:
Perfect
parallel to a basal plane - synthetic
Density:
5.92 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CoiraiteHide

Anisotropism:
moderately anisotropic in oil and the rotation tints are brown to bluish-grey
Bireflectance:
very weak in air and oil
Colour in reflected light:
bluish-grey
Pleochroism:
Not Visible

Chemistry of CoiraiteHide

Mindat Formula:
(Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Pb59.377 %
S20.583 %
Sn13.607 %
As5.153 %
Fe1.280 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of CoiraiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.84(1) Å, b = 5.86(1) Å, c = 17.32(1) Å
β = 94.14(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.997 : 1 : 2.956
Unit Cell V:
591.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
has two monoclinic sub-cells, Q (pseudotetragonal) and H (pseudohexagonal). Above data is for Q cell.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.27 Å(61)
3.426 Å(72)
3.345 Å(87)
3.122 Å(78)
3.009 Å(71)
2.966 Å(94)
2.883 Å(100)
2.065 Å(51)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of CoiraiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
very dense, earthy and fine-grained aggregates with a distinct colloform texture
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Department of Materials Engineering and Physics, University of Salzburg, Austria, registered under catalogue numbers 14943-14946, in the reference collections of the Natural History Museum, London, UK (BM 2008, 47), the Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Styria
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Polymetallic hydrotermal veins in Ordovician sediments of the Acoyte Formation
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of CoiraiteHide

Other Language Names for CoiraiteHide

Relationship of Coiraite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Franckeite Group:
FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
RamositePb25.7Sn8.3Mn3.4Sb6.4S56.2Mon.

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
34 photos of Coiraite associated with GalenaPbS
33 photos of Coiraite associated with SphaleriteZnS
27 photos of Coiraite associated with PyriteFeS2
13 photos of Coiraite associated with GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
12 photos of Coiraite associated with SuredaitePbSnS3
10 photos of Coiraite associated with Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
7 photos of Coiraite associated with MarcasiteFeS2
3 photos of Coiraite associated with 'Schalenblende'

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.HF.RamositePb25.7Sn8.3Mn3.4Sb6.4S56.2Mon.
2.HF.20VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
2.HF.25bFranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25aMerelaniiteMo4Pb4VSbS15Tric. 1
2.HF.25aAbramovitePb2SnInBiS7Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25aLévyclauditePb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28Tric. 1
2.HF.25aCylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25b'Potosíite'Pb6Sn3FeSb3S16Tric.
2.HF.25b v'Plumbostannite'Pb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
2.HF.30Lengenbachite Ag4Cu2Pb18As12S39Tric.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CoiraiteHide

References for CoiraiteHide

Localities for CoiraiteHide

Showing 5 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina (TL)
 
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Silver Standard Resources Inc
          • San Miguel Open pit
Paar et al. (2008)
Paar (2013)
Australia
 
  • Tasmania
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Waratah district
        • Waratah-Mt Bischoff
R Bottrill
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
        • Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district)
Torró et al. (2019)
 
and/or  
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