Log InRegister
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreOur ScienceMindat Newsletter [Free Download]Contact Us
Donate to MindatSponsor a PageCorporate SponsorshipSponsored Pages
Learning CenterWhat Is a Mineral?The Most Common Minerals on EarthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesMindat Newsletter [Free Download]The ElementsThe Mineral Quiz
Search FormMinerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDMinerals by CountryAlphabetical Mineral IndexAlphabetical Locality SearchMineral Association SearchList of CountriesLocalities Near MePhoto SearchSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMore Search Options
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
MineralsPetrologyFossilsMeteoritesGeologic Time
Mining CompaniesStatisticsMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsDevice SettingsTime Machine
Read DiscussionsIdentification Request
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColourPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Zhijinitidae ✝

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)141299https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=141299
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Problematica : Cambroclavida : Zhijinitidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumProblematica
classCambroclavidaConway Morris and Chen 1991
familyZhijinitidaeQian 1978
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zhijinitidaefamilybelongs to Cambroclavidastated with evidenceConway Morris et al., 1997
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)39
First Recorded Appearance541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentouter shelf,eutrophic,marine (based on Cambroclavida)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Cambroclavida)
Dietdetritivore (based on Cambroclavida)
Ecospace CommentsCommonly replaced by phosphate
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Zhijinitidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. Duan. 1984. Small shelly fossils from the Lower Cambrian Xihaoping Formation the Shennongjia district, Hubei Province - hyoliths and fossil skeletons of unknown affinities. Bulletin of the Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources 7:141-188

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ambarchaeooides ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian
Cambroclavus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)68541 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian
Cambrothyra ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)7541 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Deiradovclavus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Deltaclavus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1520 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Isoclavus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)
Paracarinachites ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)36541 Ma
Cambrian
530 Ma
Cambrian
Pseudoclavus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)7520 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Sinoclavus ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1520 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Tanbaoites ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)1520 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Zhijinites ✝
genus
listed (PBDB)49541 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1978Zhijinitidae Qian
1979Cambroclavitidae Mambetov and Repina p. 122
1997Zhijinitidae Conway Morris et al. p. 172

References

Duan C. (1984) Small shelly fossils from the Lower Cambrian Xihaoping Formation the Shennongjia district, Hubei Province - hyoliths and fossil skeletons of unknown affinities, Bulletin of the Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources 7, 141-188
Mambetov A. M., Repina L. N. (1979) The Lower Cambrian of the Talassk Ala-Too and its correlation with the sections of Karatau Minor and the Siberian Platform, Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk Sibirskoe Otdelenie Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 406, 98-138
Conway Morris S., Crampton J. S., et al (1997) Lower Cambrian Cambroclaves (Incertae sedis) from Xinjiang, China, with comments on the morphological variability of sclerites, Palaeontology 40 1, 167-189
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: November 1, 2026 11:00:04 Page updated: August 21, 2025 00:56:51
Go to top of page