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Zhijinites ✝

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Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7294https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7294
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Problematica : Cambroclavida : Zhijinitidae : Zhijinites
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumProblematica
classCambroclavidaConway Morris and Chen 1991
familyZhijinitidaeQian 1978
genusZhijinitesQian 1978
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zhijinitesgenusbelongs to Zhijinitidaestated without evidenceBengtson, 1992
Zhijinitesgenusbelongs to Cambroclavidastated with evidenceConway Morris et al., 1997
Zhijinitesgenusbelongs to Cambroclavidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Zhijinitesgenusbelongs to Cambroclavidastated without evidenceYao et al., 2005
Zhijinitesgenusbelongs to Zhijinitidaestated with evidenceParkhaev and Demidenko, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
First Recorded Appearance541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance520 - 516 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentouter shelf,eutrophic,marine (based on Cambroclavida)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Cambroclavida)
Dietdetritivore (based on Cambroclavida)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Steiner et al. (2004).
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Zhijinitidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Y. Qian. 1978. The early Cambrian hyolithids in central and southwest China and their stratigraphical significance. Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology 11:1-43

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Kaiyangites jiangshanensis ✝
species
listed (PBDB)1541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian
Kaiyangites novilis ✝
species
listed (PBDB)7541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian
Zhijinites claviformis ✝
species
listed (PBDB)7541 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Zhijinites longistriatus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)16541 Ma
Cambrian
530 Ma
Cambrian
Zhijinites lubricus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)2541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian
Zhijinites panduriformis ✝
species
listed (PBDB)1541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1978Zhijinites Qian
1984Kaiyangites Qian and Yin
1992Zhijinites Bengtson p. 1026
1997Zhijinites Conway Morris et al. p. 178
2002Kaiyangites Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Zhijinites Sepkoski, Jr.
2005Kaiyangites Yao et al. p. 700
2005Zhijinites Yao et al. p. 701
2010Zhijinites Parkhaev and Demidenko p. 907

References

Qian Y. (1978) The early Cambrian hyolithids in central and southwest China and their stratigraphical significance, Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology 11, 1-43
Qian Y., Yin G. (1984) Small shelly fossils from the lowest Cambrian in Guizhou, Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology 13, 91-124
Bengtson S. (1992) Proterozoic and earliest Cambrian skeletal metazoans, The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study, 1017-1034
Conway Morris S., Crampton J. S., et al (1997) Lower Cambrian Cambroclaves (Incertae sedis) from Xinjiang, China, with comments on the morphological variability of sclerites, Palaeontology 40 1, 167-189
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Yao J., Xiao S., et al (2005) Basal Cambrian microfossils from the Yurtus and Xishanblaq Formations (Tarim, North-West China): Systematic revision and biostratigraphic correlaton of Micrhystridium-like acritarchs, Palaeontology 48 4, 687-708
Parkhaev P. Y., Demidenko Y. (2010) Zooproblematica and mollusca from the Lower Cambrian Meishucun section (Yunnan, China) and taxonomy and systematics of the Cambrian small shelly fossils of China, Paleontological Journal 44 8, 883-1161 doi:10.1134/s0031030110080010
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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