pgsql: Get rid of adjust_appendrel_attr_needed(), which has been broken

Log Message:
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Get rid of adjust_appendrel_attr_needed(), which has been broken ever since
we extended the appendrel mechanism to support UNION ALL optimization. The
reason nobody noticed was that we are not actually using attr_needed data for
appendrel children; hence it seems more reasonable to rip it out than fix it.
Back-patch to 8.2 because an Assert failure is possible in corner cases.
Per examination of an example from Jim Nasby.

In HEAD, also get rid of AppendRelInfo.col_mappings, which is quite inadequate
to represent UNION ALL situations; depend entirely on translated_vars instead.

Tags:
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REL8_2_STABLE

Modified Files:
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pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path:
allpaths.c (r1.154.2.2 -> r1.154.2.3)
(http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c?r1=1.154.2.2&r2=1.154.2.3)
pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/prep:
prepunion.c (r1.134.2.1 -> r1.134.2.2)
(http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepunion.c?r1=1.134.2.1&r2=1.134.2.2)
pgsql/src/include/optimizer:
prep.h (r1.57 -> r1.57.2.1)
(http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/include/optimizer/prep.h?r1=1.57&r2=1.57.2.1)