pgsql: plpgsql's exec_simple_cast_value() mistakenly supposed that it

Log Message:
-----------
plpgsql's exec_simple_cast_value() mistakenly supposed that it could bypass
casting effort whenever the input value was NULL. However this prevents
application of not-null domain constraints in the cases that use this
function, as illustrated in bug #4741. Since this function isn't meant
for use in performance-critical paths anyway, this certainly seems like
another case of "premature optimization is the root of all evil".

Back-patch as far as 8.2; older versions made no effort to enforce
domain constraints here anyway.

Modified Files:
--------------
pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src:
pl_exec.c (r1.236 -> r1.237)
(http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c?r1=1.236&r2=1.237)