1. Discussion and Working Paper // 2026

    Entry Motivations Shape Preferences for Social Protection Among Platform Workers

    We study platform workers' preferences for social protection — in the form of sick pay and paid annual leave — distinguishing between workers who entered platform work out of economic necessity (the "pushed")…

  2. #ZEWPodcast // 2026

    Is The Industrial Electricity Price a Risky Measure? (in German)

    In response to a sharp rise in electricity costs, the German government plans to introduce the industrial electricity price from 2026 to provide relief for energy-intensive sectors. Brussels gave the green light…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 26-045 // 2026

    Entry Motivations Shape Preferences for Social Protection Among Platform Workers

    We study platform workers' preferences for social protection — in the form of sick pay and paid annual leave — distinguishing between workers who entered platform work out of economic necessity (the "pushed")…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 26-044 // 2026

    The ZEW Mannheim Enterprise Panel for the Analysis of Longitudinal Business Dynamism (MUP–LBD)

    The ZEW Mannheim Enterprise Panel for the Analysis of Longitudinal Business Dynamism (MUP–LBD) is a comprehensive micro database of businesses observed in Germany, covering the period 2000–2023 and comprising…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 26-046 // 2026

    AI Adoption by Firms: Insights from the Literature and the German Innovation Survey

    This paper provides an overview of evidence on firms’ adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI). We revisit the main conceptual drivers of AI uptake discussed in the literature and summarize global trends in AI…

  6. #ZEWPodcast // 2026

    (Compact) What is the cost of a public holiday?

    In Germany, there are between nine and thirteen public holidays a year, depending on the federal state. But what do these days mean for the economy? How do they affect productivity, working hours and gross…

  7. ZEW policy brief No. 26-13 // 2026

    Should We Finance Apprenticeships at the University Level? Descriptive Evidence from France

    France’s apprenticeship system, which combines firm-based training with academic instruction, has expanded rapidly in recent years, especially at the university level. Unlike most European countries, France…

  8. Refereed Journal // 2026

    Visibility of Technology and Cumulative Innovation: Evidence From Trade Secrets Laws

    Innovation depends on the incentives to create new ideas as well as access to existing ones. Access, in turn, depends on the inherent visibility of an initial invention and on the inventor's decision to disclose…