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Iddingsite
A mixture of two or more distinct mineral species
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About Iddingsite
Joseph Paxson Iddings
Hardness:
3
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named by Andrew Cowper Lawson in 1893 for Joseph Paxson Iddings [January 21, 1857 Baltimore, Maryland - September 8, 1920]. He was with the United States Geological Survey and later professor at the University of Chicago. He was one of the great petrologists of his era.
A Mixture Of:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
7006
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7006:1
Physical Properties of Iddingsite
Hardness:
3 on Mohs scale
Optical Data of Iddingsite
Type:
Biaxial
RI values:
nα = 1.67 - 1.73 nβ = 1.7 - 1.76 nγ = 1.72 - 1.77
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.040 - 0.050
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Dispersion:
relatively strong
Crystallography of Iddingsite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Synonyms of Iddingsite
Other Language Names for Iddingsite
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 12 photos of Iddingsite associated with 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | |
| 6 photos of Iddingsite associated with 'Basalt' | |
| 4 photos of Iddingsite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 3 photos of Iddingsite associated with Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| 3 photos of Iddingsite associated with 'Peridotite' | |
| 2 photos of Iddingsite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| 2 photos of Iddingsite associated with 'Scoria' | |
| 2 photos of Iddingsite associated with Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| 1 photo of Iddingsite associated with Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| 1 photo of Iddingsite associated with Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Iddingsite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Iddingsite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-7006.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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Mineral Dealers:
References for Iddingsite
Reference List:
Ross, Clarence S., Shannon, Earl V. (1925) The origin, occurrence, composition, and physical properties of the mineral iddingsite. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67 (2579) 1-19 doi:10.5479/si.00963801.67-2579.1
Sun, Ming-Shan (1957) The nature of iddingsite in some basaltic rocks of New Mexico. American Mineralogist, 42 (7-8) 525-533
Brown, G., Stephen, I. (1959) A Structural study of iddingsite from New South Wales, Australia. American Mineralogist, 44 (3-4) 251-260
Gay, P., LeMaitre, R. W. (1961) Some observations on "iddingsite". American Mineralogist, 46 (1-2) 92-111
Lemaitre, O., Brousse, Robert, Goñi, Juan C., Remond, Guy (1966) Sur l'importance de l'apport de fer dans la transformation de l'olivine en iddingsite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 89 (4) 477-483 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1966.6013
Eggleton, Richard A. (1984) Formation of Iddingsite Rims on Olivine: A Transmission Electron Microscope Study. Clays and Clay Minerals, 32 (1) 1-11 doi:10.1346/ccmn.1984.0320101
Smith, Katherine L. (1987) Weathering of Basalt: Formation of Iddingsite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 35 (6) 418-428 doi:10.1346/ccmn.1987.0350602
Localities for Iddingsite
Showing 200 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| Johnson et al. (1982) | |
| Anand et al. (2005) |
| curator.jsc.nasa.gov (2013) |
| Riley et al. (2009) | |
| Riley et al. (2009) | |
| Kuebler (2013) |
| Guan et al. (2001) |
| Smellie et al. (1984, March) |
Argentina | |
| Zappettini et al. (2014) |
| Vattuone et al. (2001) |
| Cardó R. et al. (2012) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Liu et al. (2022) |
Australia | |
| Chalmers (1941) |
| Crawford (1973) |
| Bottrill et al. (2020) |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| Collection of RJ Martin inferred by ... |
Austria | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Exel (1993) |
Brazil | |
| Mesquita et al. (2017) |
| Berkley et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959) |
| Macêdo Filho et al. (2026) | |
Canada | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Martin et al. (1988) |
| Ducharme (2020) |
| Pe-Piper et al. (2024) |
| Mumin et al. (2025) |
| Bennett G. (1978) |
| Caglioti (2023) |
| Wilson et al. (2013) |
| Banerjee et al. (2026) |
| |
China | |
| Porter (Mike) |
| Li et al. (2026) |
| Jianguo Yang et al. (2012) |
| Jian Shao et al. (2009) |
| USGS Open-File Report 03-220 |
| Yaxiong Zhong (1980) |
| Weiguo Zhong et al. (2003) |
| Sun et al. (2024) |
| Letian Du and Wenguang Wang (2012) |
| Zhimin Zhu et al. (2009) |
| Jianmin Yang et al. (2007) |
| Linshan Song et al. (2008) |
| Zhifu Wang et al. (2012) |
| Gao et al. (2023) | |
| Dahlkamp (2009) |
| Gan et al. (2026) |
| Letian Du and Wenguang Wang (2012) |
Czech Republic | |
| Pauliš |
| Dvorák et al. (2017) |
Ecuador | |
| Stoops (2013) |
| Alejandro Félix collection. |
Egypt | |
| Treiman et al. (1991) |
El Salvador | |
| Torio-Henríquez (2007) |
Finland | |
| Vartiainen (1980) |
| Le Vaillant et al. (2016) |
| www.geologinenseura.fi (2017) |
| Lemanski (n.d.) |
France | |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... |
| www.persee.fr (n.d.) |
| Legendre C. et al. (2005) |
| J. Coureau collection |
| Jean-François Ferrandon collection |
| G. Trolliard et al. +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Tietz et al. (2007) |
Greece | |
| Kapsiotis et al. (2016) |
Greenland | |
| Hodson et al. (1997) |
Hungary | |
| Szederkenyi (1980) +3 other references |
Iceland | |
| Blake (1966) |
Indian Ocean | |
| Maciąg et al. (2019) | |
| The Shipboard Scientific Party (1974) |
Indonesia | |
| Bari et al. (2026) |
Iran | |
| Esform et al. (2025) |
Italy | |
| Piccarreta (2011) |
| Carati (1982) |
| M. Carati - Guida alla mineralogia ... | |
| Michele Dondi |
| Puxeddu (1971) |
| Antofilli et al. (1983) |
| Lustrino et al. (2002) |
| Guarino V. et al. (2011) |
| Conte et al. (2010) |
| Manuella et al. (2012) |
| Franzini et al. (1992) |
Japan | |
| Masaru Yamaguchi (1964) |
Kenya | |
| Baker (1967) |
Nazca Plate | |
| Zawadzki et al. (2022) | |
New Zealand | |
| Searle (1961) |
| Searle (1960) | |
| Sano T. (1994) | |
| Sewell |
| LIVERMORE (1999) | |
| Rod Martin Collection |
| Spratt (1975) |
Norway | |
| Barton et al. (1984) |
| Elvevold et al. (1996) |
| Sturt (1961) +11 other references | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen (2023) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Sun et al. (2026) |
| Peretyazhko et al. (2024) |
| Peretyazhko et al. (2022) | |
| Hein et al. (2010) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Lowder (1970) |
| Lunge et al. (2026) |
Paraguay | |
| Woolley (1987) |
Philippines | |
| MIKLIUS et al. (1991) |
Poland | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Pendias H. (1961) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Spangenberg et al. (1949) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Spangenberg et al. (1949) +1 other reference |
| Spangenberg et al. (1949) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Szeliga (2003) |
| Chodyniecka (1967) |
Portugal | |
| Josep Sanchez-LaFuente i Mariol field ... |
Russia | |
| Nornickel |
| Nornickel | |
| Erokhin et al. (2017, December) |
| Kogarko et al. (1995) |
| Soloviev et al. (2013) |
Saint Lucia | |
| Le Guen de Kerneizon et al. (1982) +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
Solomon Islands | |
| Smith et al. (2009) |
South Africa | |
| Anhaeusser et al. (1978) |
South Korea | |
| Atsuo Harumoto (1970) |
Spain | |
| Cepedal et al. (2004) |
| King (n.d.) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa. |
| Joan Rosell (2023) |
| www.aventurasgeologicas.com (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Sweden | |
| |
| Mikael Jansson () |
UK | |
| Emeleus et al. (1992) |
| Power et al. (2000) |
Ukraine | |
| Spiridonov et al. (2019) |
| Shumlyanskyy et al. (2021) |
USA | |
| Thakurta (2008) |
| Galbraith et al. (1959) |
| Galbraith et al. (1959) | |
| Galbraith et al. (1959) | |
| Ransome (1898) +1 other reference |
| Foshag (1924) +1 other reference |
| McAllister (1955) +1 other reference |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Webb (1941) +1 other reference |
| Belzer et al. (2025) |
| Lawson (1893) +2 other references | |
| Banks (1962) +3 other references |
| Anthony Lizzul specimen - ... |
| Wikipedia.org article on Pisgah Crater. |
| Larsen (1921) +1 other reference | |
| Bradley (1941) +1 other reference |
| Bradley (1940) +1 other reference | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| John T. Stark (1963) | |
| ... +2 other references |
| King et al. (1994) |
| Morrill & Hinckley |
| Emerson (1917) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Li et al. (2008) |
| - (2005) |
| Corkery (2002) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Callahan et al. (2001) |
| USGS Bull 969 |
| Stewart et al. (1966) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Harry Y. McSween Jr.; Nystrom (1979) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Lambe et al. (1987) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Golovko et al. (2010) |
Vietnam | |
| Garnier et al. (2005) |
Tinguatòn, Tinajo, Lanzarote, Las Palmas Province, Canary Islands, Spain