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Abdong Zr-Nb deposit (Aptong; Apdong), Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea i
Regional Level Types
Abdong Zr-Nb deposit (Aptong; Apdong) Deposit
Pyonggang County County
Kangwon Province Province
North Korea Country

Regional Level Types
Abdong Zr-Nb deposit (Aptong; Apdong)	Deposit
Pyonggang County	County
Kangwon Province	Province
North Korea	Country

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Ferro-ferri-nybøite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-ferri-nybøite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-richterite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-ferri-nybøite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-ferri-nybøite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-richterite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-ferri-nybøite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Ferro-ferri-nybøite, etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

38° 29' 32'' North , 127° 21' 11'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Dwa : Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Hoeyang	21,111 (2012)	32.2km
Kosan	24,822 (2012)	40.8km
Hwacheon	23,822 (2016)	52.8km

Mindat Locality ID:

156723

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:156723:9

GUID (UUID V4):

Metasomatic zone on the Southern periphery of alkali-syenite massif. Partially covered by basalt flows of Tertiary age. Located in 5 km NEE from city Phenggan (Pyonggang).
The study area, the Apdong Nb-Ta deposit, is in Pyeonggang-gun, Gangwon-do, North Korea, and mainly comprises alkali syenite, biotite granite, and basalt. The alkali syenite body occurs in an east–west trending ellipsoidal shape with a length of 7–8 km, a width of 2–3 km, and an area of 15 km2. It is intruded by Jurassic biotite granite in the east and covered by Quaternary basalt in the south and north. Based on its predominant mineral constituents and metasomatic alteration, this syenite body is further subdivided into seven zones, i.e., alkali hornblende syenite zone, biotite syenite zone, nepheline syenite zone, feldspar rich Na-metasomatized zone, porphyritic pyrite-feldspar rich Na-metasomatized zone, pyrite-feldspar rich Na-metasomatized zone, and silicified zone by the metasomatic alterations. Mineralization occurred during the post-magmatic metasomatic alteration immediately after the emplacement of syenite, and the major ore bodies were distributed in the northern (Apdong deposit) and southern (Haebang deposit) margins of the alkali syenite. Kang suggested that the trace metals and REE mineralization stages can be summarized as follows: 1) alkali hornblende and Na-feldspar metasomatism: zircon and partly pyrochlore mineralizations, 2) Na-Fe pyroxene and Na-feldspar metasomatism: intensive mineralization of zircon and pyrochlore, 3) Na-feldspar metasomatism: recrystallization of zircon and pyrochlore, 4) silicified stage: recrystallization of pyrochlore and zircon and REE mineralizations forming columbite, fersmite, fergusonite, xenotime, and monazite. The mineralized syenite mainly consists of quartz, feldspar, pyroxene, hornblende, and biotite subordinate with pyrochlore, zircon, etc. The major ore-minerals are pyrochlore and zircon. The proven reserve of the Apdong deposit is 1.1 billion tons with 0.13% of Nb2O5. The concentrated samples mainly consist of pyrochlore (78.33 wt%), fergusonite (15.16 wt%), zircon (1.84 wt%), ilmenite (1.29 wt%) subordinate with quartz (0.63 wt%), aegirine (0.61 wt%), sanidine (0.55 wt%), microcline (0.44 wt%), sphene (0.25 wt%), and magnetite (0.15 wt%). Numerous mineralized syenite samples were collected in the southern part of the Mt. Hoam syenite by the South and North Korean joint investigation in 2007. The concentrated sample was prepared by mineral beneficiation using traditional crushing, pulverizing, gravity, flotation, and magnetic separation after the joint investigation.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Niobium (Columbium)

ⓘ Tantalum

Mineral List

ⓘ Aegirine

ⓘ Aenigmatite

ⓘ Albite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'

ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite

ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite

ⓘ 'var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

ⓘ 'var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

ⓘ 'var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)'

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

ⓘ Zircon

36 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ Syenite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Kim, Namhoon; Han Lee, Bum; Koh, Sang-Mo; Lee, Ho-Sun; So, Byung-Dal (2023) Zircon geochronology, Hf isotope, and rare earth element geochemistry of the Apdong Nb-Ta deposit in North Korea. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105327

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Anatase var. Gel-Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ ~~Bafertisite~~

Formula: Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂

Description: Bafertisite was misidentifdied with unnamed Ba-free bafertisite-like Fe-Ti silikate.

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

References:

ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite

Formula: Na(NaCa)(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite

Formula: NaNa₂[(Fe²⁺₃,Mg)Fe³⁺₂](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Ferro-richterite

Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Fersmite

Formula: CaNb₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Katophorite

Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

References:

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)'

Formula: ◻Fe³⁺₂Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Gallery:

◻Fe³⁺₂Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)'

Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate), etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate), etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate), etc.

Abdong Zr-Nb deposit, Pyonggang County, Kangwon Province, North Korea

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	''	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	var. Gel-Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Fersmite	4.DG.05	CaNb₂O₆
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Bafertisite ?	9.BE.55	Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
ⓘ	Chevkinite-(Ce)	9.BE.70	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferro-ferri-katophorite	9.DE.20	Na(NaCa)(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-richterite	9.DE.20	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Katophorite	9.DE.20	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-ferri-nybøite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂[(Fe²⁺₃,Mg)Fe³⁺₂](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)'	-	◻Fe³⁺₂Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)	◻Fe₂³⁺Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Anatase var. Gel-Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)	◻Fe₂³⁺Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)	◻Fe₂³⁺Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Ti	ⓘ Anatase var. Gel-Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)	◻Fe₂³⁺Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe₃²⁺,Mg)Fe₂³⁺](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Bafertisite-like Fe-Ti Silicate)	◻Fe₂³⁺Ti[Si₂O₇]O(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate

AsiaContinent

China

North China OrogenOrogen

Eurasian Plate

Gyeonggi MassifOrogenic Belt

Korean PeninsulaPeninsula

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Lee, J. H., Kim, I. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2005). The Apdong Nb-Ta ore deposit, North Korea. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 981-982). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[1]Kim, Namhoon; Han Lee, Bum; Koh, Sang-Mo; Lee, Ho-Sun; So, Byung-Dal (2023) Zircon geochronology, Hf isotope, and rare earth element geochemistry of the Apdong Nb-Ta deposit in North Korea. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105327

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