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Hydrozincite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About HydrozinciteHide

Formula:
Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Colour:
White to grey, stained pale pink, or pale yellow or brown; colourless in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Silky, Pearly, Dull, Earthy
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
3.5 - 4
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1853 by Gustav Adolph Kenngott in allusion to its composition, containing water of hydration and zinc.
Typically found as massive, earthy, porous to compact, powdery aggregates and encrustations of very small to microscopic crystals. The colour is white to grey, but it may be stained a wide variety of hues by impurities, with yellowish and brownish to pinkish hues predominating. An alteration product generally of sphalerite, also of hemimorphite, and smithsonite.

May be confused with the visually similar zinc carbonate-sulphate brianyoungite and with the very rare zinc carbonate sclarite.

Chemically related to parรกdsasvรกrite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1993
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1993:0

IMA Classification of HydrozinciteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Zn2+5(CO3)2(OH)6

Classification of HydrozinciteHide

5.BA.15

5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
A : With Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Mg, Mn
Dana 7th ed.:
16.4.1.1
16a.4.1.1

16a : ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)5(XO3)2Zq
11.6.2

11 : Carbonates
6 : Carbonates of Zn and Cd

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMAโ€“CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
HzncIMAโ€“CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMAโ€“CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of HydrozinciteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of HydrozinciteHide

Silky, Pearly, Dull, Earthy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
White to grey, stained pale pink, or pale yellow or brown; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Very brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {100}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.5 - 4 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.97 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HydrozinciteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.63 nβ = 1.642 nγ = 1.75
2V:
Measured: 40° , Calculated: 40°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.120
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 ยตm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
relatively strong

Chemistry of HydrozinciteHide

Mindat Formula:
Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Zn59.549 %
O34.974 %
C4.376 %
H1.102 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Zn
O
C
H
Common Impurities:
Fe,Cu

Chemical AnalysisHide

Crystallography of HydrozinciteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C12/m1
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.58 Å, b = 6.28 Å, c = 5.41 Å
β = 95.51°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.162 : 1 : 0.861
Unit Cell V:
459.25 ร…ยณ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Crystals usually very small to microscopic, lath-like or bladed, flattened on {100} and elongated [001], often tapering to a sharp point. Typically found as massive aggregates of either powdery material, earthy and porous, to compact material, with fibrous radial structure, may be reniform. Dense agate-like masses, stalactic, and pisolitic.
Twinning:
Intimate twinning has been observed, but the morphology has not been reported.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009288HydrozinciteGhose S (1964) The crystal structure of hydrozincite, Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2 Acta Crystallographica 17 1051-10571964Goodsprings, Nevada, USA0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
6.77 ร…(100)
5.71 ร…(5)
5.37 ร…(10)
3.99 ร…(20)
3.81 ร…(5)
3.66 ร…(40)
3.37 ร…(5)
3.14 ร…(50)
2.92 ร…(20)
2.85 ร…(30)
2.74 ร…(10)
2.72 ร…(60)
2.69 ร…(20)
2.58 ร…(10)
2.48 ร…(70)
2.394 ร…(5)
2.336 ร…(10)
2.301 ร…(20)
2.253 ร…(5)
2.213 ร…(10)
2.177 ร…(5)
2.086 ร…(5)
2.064 ร…(10)
2.041 ร…(5)
2.006 ร…(5)
1.944 ร…(5)
1.915 ร…(30)
1.902 ร…(30)
1.842 ร…(10)
1.814 ร…(10)
1.774 ร…(20)
1.745 ร…(5)
1.688 ร…(40)
1.657 ร…(10)
1.646 ร…(5)
1.609 ร…(5)
1.573 ร…(20)
1.559 ร…(10)
1.547 ร…(5)
1.521 ร…(5)
1.498 ร…(5)
1.466 ร…(20)
1.451 ร…(5)
1.401 ร…(10)
1.368 ร…(10)
1.359 ร…(5)
1.345 ร…(10)
Comments:
ICDD 19-1458 natural material, Goodsprings, Nevada

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
Oxidized zones of zinc mineral deposits, particularly those with sphalerite.

Type Occurrence of HydrozinciteHide

Synonyms of HydrozinciteHide

Other Language Names for HydrozinciteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
271 photos of Hydrozincite associated with CalciteCaCO3
213 photos of Hydrozincite associated with HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 ยท H2O
196 photos of Hydrozincite associated with SmithsoniteZnCO3
148 photos of Hydrozincite associated with SphaleriteZnS
91 photos of Hydrozincite associated with FluoriteCaF2
90 photos of Hydrozincite associated with Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
89 photos of Hydrozincite associated with WillemiteZn2SiO4
66 photos of Hydrozincite associated with CerussitePbCO3
60 photos of Hydrozincite associated with QuartzSiO2
58 photos of Hydrozincite associated with GalenaPbS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

5.BA.05AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10Mcguinnessite(Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
5.BA.10Zincrosasite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2Mon.
5.BA.10ParรกdsasvรกriteZn2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10NullaginiteNi2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10Georgeite[Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2Amor.
5.BA.10Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10PokrovskiteMg2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10KolweziteCuCo(CO3)(OH)2Tric.
5.BA.10ChukanoviteFe2+2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.10PerchiazziiteCo2(CO3)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
5.BA.15Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6Mon. 2/m : P21/m
5.BA.20HoldawayiteMn6(CO3)2(OH)7(Cl,OH)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
5.BA.25'UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClH'Ca10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2Mon.
5.BA.25DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
5.BA.30SclariteZn7(CO3)2(OH)10Mon. 2/m : B2/b
5.BA.30Loseyite(Mn2+,Zn,Mg)4Zn3(CO3)2(OH)10Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Fluorescence of HydrozinciteHide

Light blue (SW UV). May fluoresce weak gray, white, or pale yellow in mid-wave and long wave. Probably does not phosphoresce except due to mixture with other species.
Blue shortwave-excited luminescence excited by SW UV light is caused by Pb2+ ions (Gaft et al., 2002), not by titanate groups (TiO6) groups, as suggested by Vigier et al. (2023).

Other InformationHide

Electrical:
Readily soluble in acids.

Observed as pseudomorphs after Dolomite.
Thermal Behaviour:
H2O and CO2 are lost starting at about 230ยฐ, leaving ZnO.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
A minor ore of zinc.

Internet Links for HydrozinciteHide

References for HydrozinciteHide

Reference List:

Localities for HydrozinciteHide

Showing 1,319 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. โ“˜ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Aรฏn Defla Province
Palache et al. (1951)
  • Msila Province
    • Aรฏn El Melh District
      • Aรฏn Errich
Singer et al. (2009)
  • Sรฉtif Province
    • Salah Bey District
      • Boutaleb
Palache et al. (1951)
      • Hodna region
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
Ysbaa et al. (2021)
  • Tissemsilt Province
Louha +5 other references
Argentina
 
  • La Rioja Province
    • Coronel Felipe Varela department
      • Guandacol
N. Pezzutti y M. K. de Brodtkorb (1975)
Brodtkorb et al. (1999)
Australia
 
  • Australian Capital Territory
    • Paddy's River District
McQueen +2 other references
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Birch et al. (1997)
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch et al. (1997)
  • Northern Territory
    • Roper Gulf Region
      • Borroloola
Vaasjoki et al. (1986)
    • Victoria-Daly Region
Cave et al. (2025)
Tony Parker collection
Stuart Mills
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Cloncurry
Sorrell (n.d.)
  • South Australia
    • City of Onkaparinga
      • Chandlers Hill
Kolitsch et al. (1999)
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Angorigina
Vivian et al. (1987)
      • Iron Knob
Francis (2010)
      • Mount Freeling
        • Mount Fitton homestead
Noble et al. (1983) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Burnie City
      • Hampshire mining district
        • Kara Mines
Bottrill (2018)
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
Nickel et al. (1993)
Nickel et al. (1993)
Grice et al. (1991)
    • Broome Shire
      • Nita Downs Station
Dept of Mines (1990)
    • Derby-West Kimberley Shire
      • Napier Downs Station
Ferguson (1999)
Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Braeside lead field
Hancock et al. (2007)
Hancock et al. (2007)
Hancock et al. (2007)
Australian Journal of Mineralogy +3 other references
Hancock et al. (2007)
Secondar Minerals from the Braeside ... +4 other references
Hancock et al. (2007)
Australian Journal of Mineralogy +3 other references
Australian Journal of Mineralogy +3 other references
      • Ripon Hills District
Ferguson (1999)
    • Halls Creek Shire
      • Alice Downs Station
Butt et al. (1980)
    • Northampton Shire
Downes et al. (2017)
Downes et al. (2017)
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
      • Mount Augustus area
Ferguson (1999)
Ferguson (1999)
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Carlton Hill Station
Ferguson (1999)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Hermagor District
      • Dellach
Hiden (1997)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Gitschtal
        • Jadersdorf
Walter (2020)
      • Hermagor-Pressegger See
        • Radnig
Hiden (1997) +1 other reference
      • Kรถtschach-Mauthen
        • Podlanig
          • Lower Wolay Alp
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Sankt Stefan im Gailtal
C.Auer (2013)
Niedermayr (1993)
    • Klagenfurt-Land District
      • Ferlach
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Pรถrtschach am Wรถrther See
Hiden (1997)
      • Schiefling am Wรถrthersee
A.Pichler (2012)
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Flattnitz
Grรถbner (1998)
      • Frauenstein
        • ร„uรŸere Wimitz
Blass et al. (2001) +1 other reference
      • Friesach
        • Sankt Salvator
A.Pichler (2012)
C.Auer (2017)
      • Guttaring
        • Ratteingraben
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
        • Waitschach
Kolitsch (2016)
      • Hรผttenberg
        • Sankt Martin am Silberberg
Blass (2000)
      • Liebenfels
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Micheldorf
        • Hirt
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Mรถlbling
Niedermayr (1987) +1 other reference
Puttner (1994)
      • StraรŸburg
Pichler (2003)
Pichler (2003)
www.indra-g.at (2026)
Pichler (2003)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Dellach im Drautal
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Pichler (2009)
Pichler (2009)
      • Heiligenblut am GroรŸglockner
C.Auer (2024)
      • Oberdrauburg
        • Unterpirkach
          • Pirkner valley (Pirkach valley; Pirkner gorge)
Pichler (2009)
      • Radenthein
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Pichler (2009)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • ReiรŸeck
Pichler (2009)
Pichler (2009)
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
Pichler (2009)
        • Pรถlla valley
          • Lanisch
Niedermayr et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Pichler (2009)
      • Steinfeld
G.Indra (2012)
    • Villach-Land District
Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references
        • Bleiberg-Kreuth
C.Auer (2025)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Martin Rich collection
Gerhard Niedermayr (EMSER HEFTE-GALERIE)
      • Feistritz an der Gail
Steir.Mineralog 25/2011
      • Finkenstein am Faaker See
        • Mallestiger Mittagskogel
Puttner (1996)
      • Paternion
        • Kellerberg
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
        • Kreuzen
Hiden (1997)
Hiden (1997)
Pichler (2009)
        • Rubland
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Stockenboi
        • Golsernock
Hiden (1993)
        • Ried
Pichler (2009)
      • Treffen am Ossiacher See
Hiden (1997)
      • WeiรŸenstein
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Wernberg
Hiden (1997)
    • Villach
      • Faak lake area
        • Petschnitzen
Hiden (1997)
    • Vรถlkermarkt District
      • Eisenkappel-Vellach
        • Bad Eisenkappel
          • Rijavitzagraben (Jeravitzagraben; Jeravica; Remscheniggraben)
Niedermayr (2001)
Niedermayr (1999)
        • Fladung District
Meixner (1980)
Niedermayr (1991) +1 other reference
Niedermayr (1999)
Niedermayr (1999)
        • Rechberg
Niedermayr (1999)
Niedermayr (1991) +1 other reference
        • Zauchen
          • Grafenstein Alp District
          • Schรคffler Alp District
            • Upper Schรคffler Alp
      • Gallizien
        • Kleiner Obir
Niedermayr (1999)
      • Globasnitz
Niedermayr (2001)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Chris Auer
Chris Auer
      • Vรถlkermarkt
        • Trixen
          • Terpetzen
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Krems-Land District
      • WeiรŸenkirchen in der Wachau
        • Arzberg (Atzberg)
Meixner (1976) +1 other reference
    • Lilienfeld District
Auer (1998)
        • Galmeikogel
Auer (1994)
C.Auer (2013)
      • Tรผrnitz
Huber et al. (1977) +1 other reference
C (2014)
C.Auer (2013)
    • Melk District
      • Dunkelsteinerwald
        • Kochholz
Kolitsch et al. (2008)
    • Scheibbs District
      • Gaming
        • Trรผbenbach
Hagenguth et al. (1982)
      • Puchenstuben
        • Brandmรคuer
MEFOS 20
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
      • Raabs an der Thaya
        • Primmersdorf
Thiele (1986)
  • Salzburg
    • Hallein District
      • Abtenau
        • Rigaus
          • Webing
Strasser (1989)
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Hofgastein
        • Erzwies mining area
Strasser (1989)
      • Filzmoos
        • Scharl Alp (Schadel Alp)
H.Meixner (1974)
      • Forstau
Schachinger et al. (2014)
      • Grossarl
        • Kleiner Schneibenstein
Strasser (1989)
      • Pfarrwerfen
Strasser (2000)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Mauterndorf
        • Mauterndorf quarries
Schachinger et al. (2015)
      • Muhr
        • Rotgรผlden
Auer (2026)
        • Rotschopf Alp
Strasser (1989)
      • WeiรŸpriach
Schachinger et al. (2014)
    • Zell am See District
      • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
        • Kloben (north slope)
Pichler (2009)
      • Hollersbach im Pinzgau
        • Scharnbachgraben
Strasser (1989) +1 other reference
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Neukirchen am GroรŸvenediger
Lewandowski et al. (2006)
        • Hopffeld area
Strasser (1989)
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
            • Rauriser Goldberg (Hoher Goldberg)
Neschen (n.d.)
Strasser (1989)
Niedermayr et al. (2009)
        • Hochtor area
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
      • Unken
Strasser (1989)
      • Zell am See
        • Thumersbach
Strasser (1989)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mรผrzzuschlag District
      • Neuberg an der Mรผrz
        • Mรผrzsteg
          • Frein an der Mรผrz
C.Auer (1986)
      • Sankt Marein im Mรผrztal
        • Graschnitzgraben
Schachinger et al. (2013)
      • Spital am Semmering
        • Steinhaus am Semmering
          • Frรถschnitz valley (Frรถschnitz)
            • Hasen valley
Tufar (1963) +1 other reference
    • Graz-Umgebung District
      • Deutschfeistritz
C.Auer (2019)
Auer (2020)
      • Frohnleiten
Mitteilungen der Abteilung fรผr Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum (1983) +1 other reference
        • Rabenstein
Niedermayr (1986)
        • Rechberg
Christian Auer (2014)
      • Stiwoll
        • Raudner (Raudnerkogel)
"Die Eisenblรผte" 3/1981
      • รœbelbach
        • Guggenbach
          • Notberg
Auer (2023)
    • Liezen District
      • Grundlsee
        • Wienern
Chris Auer
      • Landl
        • GroรŸreifling
Auer (2024)
Bendel et al. (2026)
      • ร–blarn
        • Walchen
Schebesta (1992)
      • Sankt Gallen
        • Unterlaussa
Postl (2001)
      • Schladming
        • Giglach valley
          • Giglach lakes
Schachinger et al. (2014)
    • Murtal District
      • Pรถlstal
Haditsch (1967)
    • Weiz District
      • Passail
C.Auer (2012)
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Northern District
Jakely (2008)
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
  • Tyrol
    • Imst District
      • Tarrenz
        • Heiterwand
Christian Steck collection +2 other references
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Absam
50. (in German) +1 other reference
      • Mieders
GeoSphere Austria (2026)
      • Obernberg am Brenner
Exel (1993)
      • Thaur
        • Thaur mining district
Kolitsch et al. (2026)
    • Kitzbรผhel District
      • Kirchdorf in Tirol
        • Litzlfelden
Steck (2022)
    • Kufstein District
      • Reith im Alpbachtal
C.Auer (2013)
        • Geyer - Silberberg mining district
          • Silberberg
Schnorrer et al. (2002)
Poeverlein et al. (2007)
Der AufschluรŸ (2006)
Lapis 2007
        • Unterstein
58. +1 other reference
    • Landeck District
      • Pfunds
        • Platz valley (Platzer valley)
GeoSphere Austria (2026)
    • Reutte District
      • Kaisers
        • Alperschon valley
GeoSphere Austria (2026)
    • Schwaz District
      • Hainzenberg
Bauer (1997)
      • Vomp
Exel (1993)
  • Upper Austria
    • Kirchdorf an der Krems District
      • Klaus an der Pyhrnbahn
        • Steyrling
Arthofer (1998)
      • Molln
Arthofer (1995)
Arthofer (2004)
      • Spital am Pyhrn
Brandstetter et al. (2020)
    • Perg District
      • Sankt Nikola an der Donau
Kappelmรผller (2000)
      • Waldhausen im Strudengau
Kappelmรผller (2000)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Lech
Kolitsch (2014)
        • Zug
Exel (1982) +1 other reference
      • Sankt Gallenkirch
Kolitsch (2014)
      • Silbertal
        • Fresch alp
Kolitsch (2014)
Kolitsch (2012)
        • Rinder valley (Gafluna valley)
Kolitsch (2009)
Belgium
 
  • Flanders
    • Limburg
      • Dilsen-Stokkem
        • Rotem
Ottenburgs et al. (1998)
  • Wallonia
    • Liรจge
Yannick Verbelen
Mรฉlon et al. (1976) +1 other reference
      • Kelmis
De Bondt (n.d.)
      • Lontzen
Michel BLONDIEAU et al. (2018)
      • Plombiรจres
Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) +3 other references
van Tassel (1979) +1 other reference
Hatert et al. (2002)
      • Theux
        • Oneux
Hatert et al. (2002)
Hatert et al. (2002)
    • Luxembourg
      • La-Roche-en-Ardenne
Michel Blondieau collection
      • Nassogne
Blondieau et al. (2017)
    • Namur
      • Andenne
        • Seilles
van Tassel (1979)
Van Troyen et al. (2018)
      • Rochefort
Blondieau (1997) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Chuquisaca
    • Sud Cinti Province
      • Faldahuasi District
        • Moraya
F. Ahlfeld & J. Munoz-Reyes (1955)
  • Cochabamba
    • Ayopaya Province
      • Morochata
Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ...
  • Oruro
    • Pantaleรณn Dalence Province
      • Huanuni
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • Sรฃo Paulo
    • Iporanga
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Province
    • Madzharovo Municipality
      • Madzharovo
Lips (2006)
  • Vratsa Province
    • Vratsa Municipality
Svetla Atanassova (2007) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Adams Lake
Belik (1973)
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Cassiar
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Nelson Mining Division
      • Salmo
Paradis et al. (2015)
        • Reeves MacDonald mine
Paradis et al. (2015)
      • Ymir
Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Skeena Mining Division
      • Divide Lake
- (n.d.)
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Lardeau
Sabina (1978) +1 other reference
      • Zincton
  • New Brunswick
    • Westmorland Co.
      • Sackville Parish
Jambor (1964)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Camsell River area
Badham (1975)
    • Mackenzie Mountains
      • Nahanni River area
Stavinga et al. (2017)
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
Rich et al. (1977)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Colchester Co.
      • Five Islands
gis3.natr.gov.ns.ca (n.d.)
  • Ontario
    • Bruce County
      • Albemarle Township
Sabina (1977)
    • Frontenac County
      • Olden Township
Sabina (1983)
    • Niagara Region
      • Niagara Falls
Mielke (n.d.)
  • Quรฉbec
    • Gaspรฉsie-รŽles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Haute-Gaspรฉsie RCM
        • Mont-Albert
Estrie and Gaspesie +2 other references
    • Montรฉrรฉgie
      • La Vallรฉe-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Grice (1989) +1 other reference
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
Peatfield (n.d.)
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Copiapรณ Province
      • Bandurrias mining district
        • Don Beno
Maurizio Dini - analysed material by ...
      • Tierra Amarilla
Wet Chemical by Gerhard Mรถhn
China
 
  • Chongqing
    • Shizhu Co.
Liangming Fan and Wenjun Liu (1982)
  • Guangxi
    • Hezhou
Andrew Haighton Collection
      • Pinggui District
        • Guposhan Sn-polymetallic ore field
          • Xinlu ore field
Guoxiang Chi (1992)
    • Liuzhou
      • Rong'an Co.
        • Siding-Gudan Pb-Zn ore field
www.smartminerals.com (n.d.)
  • Guizhou
    • Bijie
      • Hezhang County
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
Zhongguo Jin and Zhilong Huang (2009)
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
Zhongguo Jin and Zhilong Huang (2009) +1 other reference
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005) +2 other references
Keyong Deng et al. (2007)
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
Zhongguo Jin and Zhilong Huang (2009)
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
      • Weining County
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Cyrille Daoud Collection
    • Liupanshui
      • Shuicheng County
Shaoyin Huang (1975)
    • Qiandongnan
      • Taijiang County
Yilu Yang and Xianjun Bao (2007)
  • Hunan
    • Xiangxi
      • Longshan Co.
        • Luota Pb-Zn ore field
Juemin Bao et al. (2003)
Shengyun Fu et al. (2006)
  • Liaoning
    • Fushun
      • Fushun Co.
Minzhi Yang (2003)
  • Shaanxi
    • Ankang
      • Xunyang County
        • Zhenxun Pb-Zn ore field (Zhen'an-Xunyang Pb-Zn ore field)
Huaping Zhu and Dequan Zhang (2002) +1 other reference
Huaping Zhu and Dequan Zhang (2004)
    • Baoji
      • Feng County
        • Fengxianโ€“Taibai ore cluster
Zhang Xingbing (1999)
    • Hanzhong
      • Nanzheng District
Xiaohu Wang et al. (2008)
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Butuo County
Yongjun Wang et al. (2012)
      • Huidong County
Zaw et al. (2007)
Zejiang Wang (1981) +4 other references
      • Huili County
Zejiang Wang (1981) +1 other reference
      • Ningnan County
        • Quezhushan Pb-Zn ore field
Guibing Dan et al. (2007)
  • Tibet
    • Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
      • Riwoqรช Co. (Leiwuqi Co.)
Yingchao Liu et al. (2013)
  • Xinjiang
    • Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Bรถrtala Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Wenquan Co. (Arixang Co.; Arishang Co.)
Jiang et al. (2021)
  • Yunnan
    • Baoshan
      • Longyang District
Chuandong Xue et al. (2008)
minfans +1 other reference
    • Dรชqรชn Autonomous Prefecture
      • Dรชqรชn County (Deqin Co.; Diqing Co.)
Xian Yang et al. (2013)
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
        • Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field
          • Kafang ore field
Jianguo Gao et al. (2005)
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994)
    • Kunming
Shen (n.d.)
        • Tangdan Town
          • Shizhuang Village
Shen (n.d.)
    • Nujiang
      • Lanping County
Jiajun Liu et al. (2010)
Jiafeng Bai et al. (1985) +4 other references
    • Pu'er
      • Zhenyuan County
    • Qujing
      • Luoping County
Zhu et al. (2018) +1 other reference
    • Zhaotong
      • Qiaojia County
Yunman Zhou (2003) +1 other reference
      • Yongshan County
Chen (2002)
      • Zhaoyang District
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
- (documented by various photos)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutnรก Hora District
      • Kutnรก Hora
        • Vrchlice river valley
Pauliลก P. Mineralogickรฉ lokality ...
    • Pล™รญbram District
      • Lhota u Pล™รญbramฤ›
RรœSENBERG et al. (1996)
      • Pล™รญbram
        • Bล™ezovรฉ Hory
          • ฤŒernojamskรฉ deposit
      • Vranฤice
C.Auer 1992
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Hlouลกek et al. (2002)
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntรกl District
      • Dolnรญ Moravice
        • Novรก Ves
Fojt
      • Hornรญ Beneลกov
Kruลฅa (1958)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jesenรญk District
Kuttna +1 other reference
  • Plzeลˆ Region
    • Tachov District
      • Chodovรก Planรก
Pauliลก P. Nejzajรญmavฤ›jลกรญ ...
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Tรกbor District
Zbynek Burival collection
Vrtiskova et al. (2024)
  • รšstรญ nad Labem Region
    • Most District
Slavรญฤek
    • Teplice District
      • Krupka
Sejkora et al. (2008)
  • Vysoฤina Region
    • Tล™ebรญฤ District
Houzar S.: Zinkem a baryem bohatรฉ minerรกlnรญ asociace (sfalerit - Zn-spinel - hyalofรกn - Ba-flogopit)
    • ลฝฤรกr nad Sรกzavou District
      • Ujฤov
Roman ล tancl Collected
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Kipushi
Deliens (1996) +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Richard de Nul collection
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhรดne-Alpes
    • Ardรจche
      • Largentiรจre
        • Mayres
Gol D. (2009)
      • Privas
        • Saint-Cierge-la-Serre
Enguerrand Cales Collection
    • Cantal
      • Saint-Flour
        • Molรจdes
Blondieau et al. (2025)
    • Drรดme
      • Nyons
โ€ข Martin et al. (2004)
      • Valence
        • Serves-sur-Rhรดne
Gol (2010)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Pinols
Mรฉdard P. et al. (2006)
      • Le Puy-en-Velay
        • Bellevue-la-Montagne
Pรฉlisson (1989)
    • Isรจre
      • Vienne
Designolle J-L. (1993)
    • Rhรดne
      • Villefranche-sur-Saรดne
        • Beaujeu
Chollet Pascal Collection
        • Chessy
Coueille (1988)
Paul Poulain
        • Les Ardillats
Favreau G. et al. (1996)
        • Saint-Didier-sur-Beaujeu
Pascal Chollet collection
    • Savoie
      • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
        • ร‰pierre
De Ascencao Guedes R. (2001)
        • Jarrier
in BRGM archives
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comtรฉ
    • Haute-Saรดne
      • Lure
Wittern et al. (1997)
    • Saรดne-et-Loire
      • Autun
        • Saint-Prix
OLLIC Pascal Collection
  • Brittany
    • Cรดtes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • Plรฉlauff
Germain C. (1995)
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • Rennes
Pillard F. et al. (1985)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillรฉ
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
Bari (1982)
            • Saint Louis vein
Wittern et al. (1997)
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Sewen
          • Klosterwald
Wittern et al. (1997)
    • Vosges
      • Saint-Diรฉ-des-Vosges
        • Lusse
Wittern et al. (1997)
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Ouรฉgoa
Cรฉdrick Gineste 22.12.2012. +1 other reference
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Pyrรฉnรฉes-Atlantiques
      • Bayonne
        • Arbouet-Sussaute
Pascale & Daniel Journet
      • Oloron-Sainte-Marie
        • Eaux-Bonnes
Belot (1978)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariรจge
      • Foix
        • Auzat
Queneau (n.d.)
      • Saint-Girons
        • Alzen
Gol (2016)
        • Aulus-les-Bains
Gol (2014)
        • Sentein
Gol (2016)
Gol (2013)
    • Aude
      • Limoux
        • Rennes-les-Bains
          • Montferrand
Berbain et al. (2005)
      • Narbonne
        • Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse
Berbain et al. (2005)
        • Montgaillard
Les Anciennes mines de Padern - Montgaillard ( Aude )
        • Padern
www.zampano.com (n.d.)
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
C. Gineste
Boisson et al. (2014)
    • Gard
      • Alรจs
        • Laval-Pradel
      • Le Vigan
        • Bez-et-Esparon
Gol (2014)
        • Durfort-et-Saint-Martin-de-Sossenac
Pecorini (1995) +1 other reference
PECORINI (1995)
        • Montdardier
Gol et al. (2010)
Gol et al. (2010)
        • Saint-Bresson
Queneau (n.d.)
        • Saint-Sauveur-Camprieu
Patrice Queneau Collection First ...
    • Hรฉrault
      • Lodรจve
        • Lodรจve
Georges FAVREAU collection and EDX ...
Kreipl (1974)
    • Lot
      • Figeac
        • Cuzac
Boisson et al. (2014)
        • Planioles
Lebocey (2009)
    • Lozรจre
      • Florac
        • Vialas
A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970)
A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970)
A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970)
      • Mende
        • Cubiรจres
Blondieau (2026)
        • Mont Lozรจre et Goulet
Belot (1978)
Lips (2006)
        • Saint-ร‰tienne-du-Valdonnez
          • Montmirat
Gol (2009)
        • Saint-Lรฉger-de-Peyre
Queneau (n.d.)
    • Pyrรฉnรฉes-Orientales
      • Cรฉret
        • Caixas
          • Fontcouverte
BERBAIN et al. (2010)
        • Montferrer
Berbain et al. (2005)
        • Oms
Berbain et al. (2007)
        • Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste
Dubru. M (1986)
        • Reynรจs
Berbain et al. (2005)
      • Prades
Berbain et al. (2005)
Berbain et al. (2005)
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Montredon-Labessonniรฉ
          • Peyrebrune
Franรงois Garric collection
Collection and EDX analysis Georges ...
  • Provence-Alpes-Cรดte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice Arrondissement
        • Pรฉone
R. Pierrot
        • Saint-Etienne-de-Tinรฉe
...
        • Saint-Martin-Vรฉsubie
R. Pierrot
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Brianรงon
        • L'Argentiรจre-la-Bessรฉe
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
        • La Salle-les-Alpes
R. Pierrot
      • Gap
        • Champolรฉon
Analysed by the french BRGM (National Office for Geological and Mining Research) +1 other reference
        • La Chapelle-en-Valgaudemar
Pierrot et al. (1972) +1 other reference
        • La Piarre
Pierrot et al. (1972)
R. Pierrot
        • Laragne-Montรฉglin
R. Pierrot
        • Orciรจres
R. Pierrot
        • Orpierre
          • Orpierre mines
R. Pierrot
self collected S. MAURY 2018
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
        • Sigottier
          • Sigottier mines
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
Germany
 
  • Baden-Wรผrttemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Bรถtzingen
Boisson et al. (2014)
        • Ehrenkirchen
          • Ehrenstetten
Walenta (1992)
        • Mรผnstertal
          • Belchen
Walenta (1989) +1 other reference
Walenta (1992)
        • Staufen im Breisgau
Gruber (2000)
          • Kropbach
Walenta (1992)
      • Freiburg im Breisgau
        • Kappel
          • Schauinsland
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Lรถrrach
        • Aitern
www.mineralienatlas.de (2020)
        • Wieden
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Hausach
          • Hausach
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Zell am Harmersbach
          • Biberach
Walenta (1992) +1 other reference
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Urberg
Walenta (1992)
        • รœhlingen-Birkendorf
          • Brenden
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Wiesloch
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Bavaria
      • Berchtesgadener Land District
        • Berchtesgaden
          • Jenner
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Garmisch-Partenkirchen District
        • Grainau
          • Hรถllental gorge
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Mittenwald
          • Riedbodeneck
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Traunstein District
        • Inzell
          • Inzeller Kienberg
Poeverlein (1984)
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Arzberg
Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Cham District
        • Lam
          • Buchet
Obermรผller (2003)
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
ex.coll. Kastning
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Frankfurt
Blessing et al. (1991)
      • Hochtaunuskreis
        • Weilrod
          • Altweilnau
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Giessen Region
      • Giessen
        • Langgรถns
          • Espa
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Nentershausen
          • SรผรŸ
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
WeiรŸ (1990)
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1991)
      • Braunlage
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
        • Oberschulenberg
Wittern et al. (1986)
      • Goslar
70. +1 other reference
        • Rammelsberg
Steinkamm et al. (1988)
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
        • Hรผtschen valley
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Langelsheim
        • Astfeld
        • Grane Reservoir
        • Lautenthal
          • Lautenthal veins
Grรถbner et al. (2011)
Erik Vercammen collection
    • Gรถttingen District
      • Bad Grund
        • Bergstadt Bad Grund
      • Bad Lauterberg
WeiรŸ (1990)
Grรถbner (2001)
    • Oder valley
Wittern (2001)
Grรถbner (2007)
    • Osnabrรผck District
      • Belm
        • Haltern-Wellingen
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
      • Hagen am Teutoburger Wald
BlaรŸ et al. (2021)
Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1988)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Arnsberg
          • Holzen
WeiรŸ (1990)
          • Hรผsten
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Bestwig
Wittern (2001)
        • Brilon
          • Bilstein
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Mรคrkischer Kreis
        • Hemer
WeiรŸ (1990) +1 other reference
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
            • Helmke quarry nature reserve
Bender et al. (1994)
        • Plettenberg
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Kreuztal
          • Ferndorf
Neschen (n.d.)
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Neunkirchen
          • Altenseelbach
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
Henrich (2008)
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Wittern (2001)
          • Eisern
Rolf Golze +3 other references
Reinhardt et al. (2016)
        • Wilnsdorf
Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1987)
          • Obersdorf
www.mineralienatlas.de (2025)
Rolf Golze +3 other references
    • Cologne
      • Aachen
        • Eschweiler
BlaรŸ et al. (1995)
          • Hastenrath
Fund und Sammlung G. BlaรŸ
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Stolberg
          • Breinig
Graf et al. (1990)
          • Bรผsbach
WeiรŸ (1990)
          • Mausbach
Aufschluss 90 (2)
Aufschluss 90 (2)
Aufschluss 90 (2)
International Association of Collectors of Slag Minerals (3) +1 other reference
      • Euskirchen
        • Hellenthal
          • Kamberg
WeiรŸ (1990)
          • Rescheid
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Kall
BlaรŸ et al. (1995)
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Heckhaus
WeiรŸ (1990)
          • Loope
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Reichshof
          • Zimmerseifen
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Dรผsseldorf
      • Mettmann
        • Heiligenhaus
Lapis 1988 (1)
        • Wรผlfrath
          • Flandersbach
Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1988)
          • Rohdenhaus
Heckmann et al. (2006)
    • Mรผnster
      • Steinfurt
        • Ibbenbรผren
Wittern (2001)
        • Mettingen
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Adenau
        • Fuchshofen
Vetter (1991)
    • Altenkirchen
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Schutzbach
WeiรŸ (1990) +1 other reference
Schnorrer et al. (2000)
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
WeiรŸ (1990)
WeiรŸ (1990)
Henrich (2007)
    • Bernkastel-Wittlich
      • Thalfang am Erbeskopf
        • Etgert
www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (2015)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfรคlzer Land
        • Niedermoschel
Collection Hartmute Hensel
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
BlaรŸ et al. (1993)
[Blass +1 other reference
          • Wingertsberg
BlaรŸ et al. (1993)
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
BlaรŸ et al. (1993)
      • Vordereifel
        • Langenfeld
          • St Jost
Graf (1991)
    • Neuwied
      • Linz am Rhein
        • Linz am Rhein
Markl (1990)
      • Unkel
        • Rheinbreitbach
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Rhein-Hunsrรผck-Kreis
      • Hunsrรผck-Mittelrhein
        • Sankt Goar
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Wittern (2001)
        • Winden
Wittern (2001)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55 +1 other reference
      • Loreley
        • Sankt Goarshausen
          • Wellmich
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Oberharz am Brocken
        • Trautenstein
Grรถbner et al. (2011)
      • Quedlinburg
        • Gernrode
Thomas Luehr collection
      • Wernigerode
        • Hasserode
Grรถbner et al. (2011)
Wittern (2001)
          • Drรคnge valley
Thomas Lรผhr
Thomas Lรผhr Collection
    • Mansfeld-Sรผdharz
      • Helbra
Gerhard Mรถhn Collection Analyzed by ...
      • Hettstedt
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Mansfeld
Gerhard Mรถhn Collection Analyzed by ...
      • Sรผdharz
        • Hayn
Grรถbner et al. (2011)
        • Stolberg
Grรถbner et al. (2011)
  • Saxony
    • Bautzen District
      • OรŸling
Wittern (2001)
      • Wittichenau
Wittern (2001)
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Annaberg-Buchholz
        • Kleinrรผckerswalde
Stolze et al. (09/2020)
      • Drebach
U. Ludwig
      • Grรผnhain-Beierfeld
        • Beierfeld
Schlegel (1991)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Brand-Erbisdorf
        • Himmelsfรผrst Mine
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Freiberg
        • Himmelfahrt Mine
Wittern (2001)
    • Sรคchsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
      • Glashรผtte
        • Bรคrenhecke
Wittern (2001)
  • Schleswig-Holstein
    • Pinneberg
      • Klein Nordende
Wittern (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
          • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Giester et al. (2014)
Fritz Schreiber collection
          • Mercati mines
Fritz Schreiber collection
        • Elafos
Hanke (1998)
        • Elaiochori
          • Villia mines
Rieck (n.d.)
        • Km 3
          • Kaminiza mines
Frenzel (1895)
        • Lophos
Rieck et al. (1999)
        • Plaka
          • Plaka Mines
        • Sounion
          • Cato Sounio mines
Rieck (n.d.)
Wendel et al. (1999)
        • Vromopoussi
          • Vromopoussi mines
Wendel et al. (1999)
Greenland
 
  • Avannaata
    • Washington Land
Rehnstrรถm (2014)
  • Kujalleq
    • Igaliku
      • Narsaarsuk Plateau
Guatemala
 
  • Alta Verapaz Department
- (2005)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaรบj-Zemplรฉn County
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • Rudabรกnya
Szakรกll et al. (2013)
  • Heves County
    • Pรฉtervรกsรกra District
      • Parรกdsasvรกr
100 mineral localities of Hungary: ... +3 other references
Szakรกll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec. +1 other reference
Sรกndor et al. (2005)
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Udaipur Division
      • Udaipur District
        • Udaipur
          • Zawar deposit
Willies (1987)
Iran
 
  • Fars Province
    • Shiraz County
      • Shiraz
Maghfouri et al. (2018)
  • Isfahan Province
    • Irankuh Mining District
Hosseini-Dinani et al. (2016)
Maghfouri et al. (2018)
    • Isfahan County
      • Esfahan (Isfahan)
Wilke (1977)
Reichert (2007)
    • Nain County
      • Anarak District
Bariand
        • Chah Milleh (Chah-Mileh; Tchah-Mille)
Wilke (1977)
Bariand (1963)
  • Kerman Province
    • Anar County
Ghasemi et al. (2008) +2 other references
Mondillo et al. (2017)
    • Ravar County
Rajabi et al. (2022)
    • Sirjan County
Rezaeian et al. (2014) +2 other references
  • Yazd Province
    • Bafq County
Javanshir. A. 2007. Mineralogy et al. (Mo)
Maghfouri et al. (2018)
    • Mehriz County
Maghfouri et al. (2018) +1 other reference
    • Taft County
M Nazari collection
  • Zanjan Province
    • Mahneshan County
      • Anguran District
        • Sheykhlar
USGS database +2 other references
Ireland
 
  • Connacht
    • Sligo County
      • Ballysadare
Dr Stephen Moreton
  • Leinster
    • Kilkenny County
      • Johnstown
Balassone et al. (2008)
    • Wicklow County
      • Glendalough
Moreton et al. (2007)
Moreton et al. (2007)
  • Munster
    • Clare County
      • The Burren
        • Carran
Flannery (n.d.)
    • Kerry County
      • Killarney
        • Lough Leane
S. MORETON et al. (1999)
    • Tipperary County
      • Silvermines District
Balassone et al. (2008)
Isle of Man
 
  • Rushen
    • Rushen
Day (1999)
Italy
 
  • Campania
    • Metropolitan City of Naples
      • Ercolano
        • San Vito
Russo et al. (2004)
[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23
Locality description
  • Emilia-Romagna
    • Modena Province
      • Palagano
Bartoli et al. (2008)
Bartoli et al. (2008)
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia
    • Udine Province
Bortolozzi et al. (2018)
      • Tarvisio
        • Cave del Predil
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Castiglione Chiavarese
        • Campegli
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Rovegno
Analyses of Anthony Kampf of Natural ...
    • Savona Province
      • Balestrino
specimen found by Matteo Azili +1 other reference
      • Murialdo
        • Pastori
M.E. Ciriotti Probed 2005
  • Lombardy
    • Bergamo Province
      • Camerata Cornello
Bertolini A. Rivista Mineralogica ...
      • Colere
Ottenziali (Ed.)
      • Dossena
Gramaccioli (1975)
Gramaccioli (1975)
      • Oltre il Colle
Mondillo et al. (2020)
        • Vedra Valley
          • Zorzone
Maida (2002)
      • Parre
Del Caldo et al. (1973) +1 other reference
      • Stabina valley
        • Valtorta
Maida et al. (2012)
    • Lecco Province
      • Introbio
Vergani et al. (2021)
Vergani et al. (2020)
      • Valsassina
        • Ballabio
          • Resinelli mines
Boscardin et al. (1972)
Boscardin et al. (1972)
- (n.d.)
        • Cortenova
          • Rossiga Valley
Luigi Possenti Collection
        • Introbio
Luigi Possenti Collection
Vergani et al. (2020)
        • Primaluna
Vergani et al. (2021)
    • Varese Province
      • Besano
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Vinadio
        • Bagni di Vinadio Valley (Corborant Valley)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Tavagnasco
Ciriotti et al. (2019)
Ciriotti et al. (2019)
    • Novara Province
      • Armeno
        • Coiromonte
Giovanni Scapin Collection
        • Sovazza
ALBERTINI C. (2014)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Crevoladossola
Preite et al. (1995)
      • Formazza
        • Maria Luisa Refuge area
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Mattioli (1979) +1 other reference
      • Gignese
Albertini C. (2014)
Albertini C. (2014)
      • Macugnaga
Ciriotti et al. (2007)
      • Premia
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sardinia
    • Nuoro Province
      • Gadoni
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
    • Sassari Province
      • Alghero
        • Calabona area
Fiori et al. (1995)
      • Ozieri
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Sassari
Ara D. et al. (2013)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arbus
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Buggerru
Palache et al. (1951)
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Domusnovas
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Fluminimaggiore
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1996)
Brizzi G. et al. (1989)
Pflรผgel (1982)
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
      • Gonnesa
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Guspini
Preite et al. (2007)
      • Iglesias
Stara et al. (1996)
Antonio Gamboni collection +1 other reference
        • Bindua
De Michele (1974) +1 other reference
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1996)
        • Masua
Stara et al. (1996)
De Michele (1974)
        • Nebida
Del Caldo et al. (1973)
Del Caldo et al. (1973)
Stara et al. (1996)
Franรงois Wouters collection
      • Narcao
Lovisato (1908)
www.associazionemineralogicasarda.it (n.d.)
      • Nuxis
        • Monte Tamara mining area
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)
      • San Vito
Stara et al. (1993)
      • Villaputzu
Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010)
Stara et al. (1993)
Stara et al. (1993)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Sรผdtirol
    • South Tyrol
      • Burggrafenamt (Burgraviato)
        • Moos in Passeier (Moso in Passiria)
Exel (1987)
Bortolozzi (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps)
Exel (1987)
      • Sarentino Valley (Sarn valley)
        • Pรฉnnes Valley (Pensertal)
De Michele (1974)
      • รœberetsch-Unterland (Oltradige-Bassa Atesina)
Exel (1987)
    • Trento Province
      • Civezzano
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Faedo
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Fornace
Bortolozzi et al. (2022)
      • Frassilongo
        • Roveda
Bortolozzi (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Lavis
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Levico Terme
Canal et al. (2012)
      • Novaledo
Rocchetti I. (2012)
      • Palรน del Fersina
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Pergine Valsugana
        • Nogarรฉ
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Predazzo
Vecchi et al. (2013)
      • Roncegno Terme
      • San Giovanni di Fassa
De Michele (1974)
      • Vignola-Falesina
Gasparetto et al. (2014)
Bortolozzi (n.d.) +1 other reference
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Isola del Giglio
        • Giglio Island
          • Franco Promontory
Marinai
      • Massa Marittima
        • Montoccoli-Castellaccia area (Fosso Zanca-Filone di Montoccoli area; Zanca Valley mines)
Bazzoni C. et al. (2011)
Bazzoni C. et al. (2011)
Sabelli C. et al. (1996)
Bazzoni et al. (2007)
      • Montieri
        • Gerfalco
Batacchi et al. (2011)
Bazzoni et al. (2001)
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
- (n.d.)
      • Rio
        • Rio Marina
          • Rio Mine
Rรถgner et al. (2000)
    • Lucca Province
      • Fabbriche di Vergemoli
        • Fornovolasco
Biagioni et al. (2008)
      • Seravezza
Orlandi et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Massa-Carrara Province
Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references
        • Colonnata quarrying basin
Merlino et al. (2001) +2 other references
        • Miseglia quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin)
          • Fantiscritti
Ciuffardi (2005)
Armando del Taglia find & collection +1 other reference
Orlandi et al. (1980) +1 other reference
        • Miseglie quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin)
Franzini et al. (1982) +1 other reference
        • Torano quarrying basin
Orlandi (2004) +1 other reference
Orlandi et al. (2009)
        • Casette
Orlandi et al. (2000)
    • Pistoia Province
      • San Marcello Piteglio
        • Piteglio
Biagioni et al. (2014)
  • Veneto
    • Belluno Province
Palache et al. (1951)
Catullo (1827) +8 other references
Dondi M. et al. (1995)
      • San Pietro di Cadore
Giordano (2014)
    • Vicenza Province
Federico Dalla Stella Collection
      • Torrebelvicino
        • Manfroni Valley
Sergio Pegoraro et al. (2022) +2 other references
        • Mercanti Valley
Pegoraro S. et al. (2009)
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Pegoraro S. (2014)
          • Zuccanti Valley
Saccardo D. et al. (Torrebelvicino, Vicenza)
        • Monte Naro
          • Monte Naro - Riolo Valley side
            • Contrada Trentini
Maini et al. (2000)
Japan
 
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Nakatsugaru District
      • Nishimeya-mura
John Rakovan
  • Fukui Prefecture
    • Ono City
      • Nakatatsu mine
Minato +1 other reference
  • Osaka Prefecture
    • Minoh City
      • Onsen-cho
Ohnishi et al. (2001)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
Ohe Rikosha specimens
  • Toyama Prefecture
    • Toyama City
      • Kamegai
Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Turkistan Region
    • Kentau
      • Ashchysay (Achisay)
- (2005)
Luxembourg
 
  • Canton Vianden
    • Putscheid
      • Stolzembourg
Heinen (1996) +1 other reference
Madagascar
 
  • Atsimo-Andrefana
    • Benenitra District
      • Ianapera
Behier (1963)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Ahumada Municipality
      • Los Lamentos Mountains
Wilson (1980)
    • Aldama Municipality
      • Las Plomosas
Panczner (1987)
    • Aquiles Serdรกn Municipality
      • Santa Eulalia Mining District
        • East Camp
Panczner (1987)
        • West Camp
          • Francisco Portillo
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Coyame del Sotol Municipality
      • Las Plomosas
        • Rancho Viejo
Panczner (1987)
    • Manuel Benavides Municipality
      • San Carlos
Panczner (1987) +1 other reference
    • Saucillo Municipality
      • Naica
Querol +1 other reference
  • Coahuila
    • Cuatro Ciรฉnegas Municipality
      • Cuatro Ciรฉnegas
        • Limestone caves
Vargas et al. (1993)
    • Sierra Mojada Municipality
Megaw (2023)
  • Durango
    • El Oro Municipality
Megaw (2023)
    • Mapimรญ Municipality
      • Bermejillo
C. Lemanski collection (7039CL)
      • Mapimรญ
Hoffmann (1968) +3 other references
Moore (2008)
Morocco
 
  • Bรฉni Mellal-Khรฉnifra Region
    • Azilal Province
      • Azilal Cercle
        • Jbel Tadaghast
Choulet et al. (2014)
Zhao et al. (2024)
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mountain (Djebilet Mountain)
          • Sidi Bou Othmane
Favreau (n.d.)
  • Oriental Region
    • Figuig Province
      • Bni Tadjite Cercle
        • Bni Tadjite Caรฏdat
Choulet et al. (2014) +1 other reference
          • Jbel Bou Arhous
Choulet et al. (2014)
Myanmar
 
  • Shan State
    • Loilen District
      • Loilem Township
Barber et al. (2017)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
Kleser et al. (2008)
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Palache et al. (1951)
  • วKaras Region
    • Oranjemund Constituency
      • Rosh Pinah
www.metalin.com (2002) +2 other references
Norway
 
  • Akershus
    • Lunner
      • Grua mining district
Eldjarn (1977)
Raade (1995)
Raade (1995)
Raade (1995)
    • Nannestad
      • Elsjรธ Mining Field
Goldschmidt (1911) +1 other reference
- (1995)
    • Nittedal
Berg (1994)
  • Buskerud
    • Drammen
      • Konnerud
Frigstad (1970) +2 other references
Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
Neumann (1985)
Bancroft et al. (2001)
    • Lier
      • Lierskogen
    • Modum
      • ร…mot
Raade (1997)
  • Nordland
    • Hamarรธy
Husdal (2023)
    • Hemnes
      • Bleikvasslia
Vokes (1963) +1 other reference
    • Narvik
      • Katterat
Frigstad (1970) +1 other reference
  • ร˜stfold
    • Sarpsborg
      • Tune
Raade (1993) +2 other references
  • Rogaland
    • Sauda
Bryhni (1993)
  • Telemark
    • Bamble
Burvald (2018)
Burvald (2018)
    • Porsgrunn
      • Auenlandet
        • Sagรฅsen
Nordrum (2007) +1 other reference
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Balsfjord
Bjรธrlykke (1964) +2 other references
      • Sagelvvatnet
Peter Andresen
    • Karlsรธy
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik Commune
      • Barkevik area
Andersen et al. (1996)
Peru
 
  • Amazonas
    • Bongarรก Province
      • Yambrasbamba
        • Bongara Project
Arfรจ et al. (2017) +2 other references
Arfรจ et al. (2017) +1 other reference
  • Cuzco
    • Paruro Province
Boni et al. (2009) +2 other references
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Cerro de Pasco
Amstutz +2 other references
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Krakรณw County
      • Gmina Krzeszowice
Gรณrny A. (2007)
    • Olkusz County
      • Gmina Bolesล‚aw
Coppola et al. (2009)
      • Gmina Olkusz
Coppola et al. (2009)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
Siuda et al. (2003)
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Tarnowskie Gรณry County
      • Miasteczko ลšlฤ…skie
Nowinska (2020)
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sรก et al. (2010)
    • Sever do Vouga
      • Silva Escura
  • Beja
    • Moura
      • Sobral da Adiรงa
Pimentel et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Odemira
      • Sรฃo Luรญs
Alves (n.d.)
  • Braganรงa
    • Mogadouro
      • Castelo Branco
Alves (n.d.)
  • Viseu
    • Vila Nova de Paiva
Identified in Rebentรฃo Mine
      • Queiriga
        • Lagares do Estanho Mines
Luis Martins collection
Republic of the Congo
 
  • Bouenza Department
    • Mfouati District
Alejandro Fรฉlix collection.
Romania
 
  • Arad County
    • Hฤƒlmagiu
      • Brusturi
Szakรกll (2002)
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Rakhimov et al. (2023)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Tabuk Region
Workman et al. (2016)
    • Wejh
Luce et al. (1976)
Slovakia
 
  • Banskรก Bystrica Region
    • Banskรก ล tiavnica District
Bancรญk T. (2014)
    • ลฝarnovica District
      • Hodruลกa-Hรกmre
        • Hodruลกa-Hรกmre mines
ล tevko M. (2014)
      • Veฤพkรฉ Pole
Martin ล tevko-unpublished
  • Koลกice Region
    • Roลพลˆava District
      • Ardovo
Kodฤ›ra et al. (1986)
      • Ochtinรก
Kodฤ›ra et al. (1986)
Slovenia
 
  • ฤŒrna na Koroลกkem
Recnik et al. (2014)
  • Litija
Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian ...
Bancroft et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Terziฤ‡ (1972) +1 other reference
  • Podvelka
ลฝorลพ et al. (2002)
South Africa
 
  • North West
    • Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
      • Greater Taung Local Municipality
        • Reivilo
Gutzmer (2006)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almerรญa
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Sierra Almagrera
Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...
    • Granada
      • Albuรฑol
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
      • Gor
        • Cerro de las Minas
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
      • Sierra Nevada
        • Gรผรฉjar Sierra
Arana (1973)
    • Mรกlaga
      • Mรกlaga
        • Este (District 2; Mรกlaga-Este)
CALDERON (191O) +1 other reference
      • Ronda Massif
Romero Silva (2003)
  • Aragon
    • Huesca
      • Gistaรญn
Calvo Rebollar (2018)
    • Linares de Mora Teruel
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
  • Basque Country
    • Biscay
      • Karrantza Harana/Valle de Carranza
Recent Discoveries. 5ยช Ed. Londres +1 other reference
...
      • Lanestosa (La Nestosa)
Dana 6: 299.
    • Guipรบzcoa (Gipuzkoa)
      • Enirio Aralar
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
  • Cantabria
    • Camaleรฑo
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
      • Andara mining district
        • La Providencia Mines
Echevarrรญa (2000)
Echevarrรญa (2000)
Bocamina nยบ 0
    • Cartes
Covaciella (Pedro Garcรญa)
    • Cillorigo de Liรฉbana
Revista de minerales (Mars)
        • La Providencia Mines
Echevarrรญa (2000)
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
Echevarrรญa (2000)
        • Mazarrasa Mines
Echevarrรญa (2000)
Echevarrรญa (2000)
Echevarrรญa (2000)
    • Comillas
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Peรฑarrubia
      • Piรฑeres
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
    • Reocรญn
Castro et al. (2001)
    • Sierra de Arnero
Garcรญa +3 other references
        • Rionansa (Herrerรญas)
Garcรญa +4 other references
    • Udรญas
      • Cobijรณn
        • Sel del Haya
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
Dana et al. (1892) +1 other reference
Fabre (n.d.)
Calvo Rebollar (2018)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Albacete
Navarro-Ciurana et al. (2016)
  • Castile and Leon
    • Leรณn
      • El Bierzo
        • Sobrado
Calvo et al. (2002)
    • Soria
      • ร“lvega
        • Muro de รgreda
Calvo Rebollar (2018)
  • Catalonia
    • Barcelona
      • Barcelonรจs
        • Santa Coloma de Gramenet
FMF Forum
Joan Rosell
      • Maresme
        • Tordera
Joaquim Mollfulleda
      • Vallรจs Occidental-Baix Llobregat
        • Sant Cugat del Vallรจs-El Papiol
Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2/3)
    • Girona
      • Camprodon
        • Rocabruna
Joan Rosell
    • Tarragona
      • Baix Camp
        • L'Albiol
Mata i Perellรณ (1990)
      • Conca de Barberร 
        • Vimbodรญ i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
      • Priorat
        • Bellmunt del Priorat
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
        • Ulldemolins
Mata i Perellรณ (1990) +1 other reference
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Santa Marta
        • Los Llanos
Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2025)
  • Murcia
    • Cartagena
      • Algameca Chica
        • Algameca
Calvo.M. (2012)
      • Alumbres
Joan Rosell
      • El Estrecho de San Ginรฉs
        • Cabezo de San Ginรฉs
Calvo.M. (2012)
      • Llano del Beal
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
    • La Uniรณn
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
  • Navarre
    • Larraun
      • Huizi (Uitzi)
Calvo Rebollar (2012)
  • Valencian Community
    • Castellรณn
      • Castillo de Villamalefa
        • Cedramรกn
Juan Miguel Casanova
Bernat Hernandez Collection
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Falun
Johansson (2016)
    • Hedemora
      • Garpenberg
ร–hman et al. (2000)
    • Smedjebacken
      • Vรคster Silvberg
Wilke (1976)
  • ร–rebro County
    • Hรคllefors
      • Grythyttan
Gatedal (n.d.)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Albula Region
      • Schmitten
Zanelli et al. (2026)
    • Engiadina Bassa/Val Mรผstair Region
      • Mรผstair Valley
        • Ofen pass area
Grรถbner (2014)
    • Maloja Region
      • Sils im Engadin/Segl
Grรถbner J. (2017)
    • Prรคttigau/Davos Region
      • Davos
        • Davos Monstein
Schenk et al. (2008)
    • Surselva Region
      • Medel (Lucmagn)
        • Val Medel
Jahn et al. (2010)
      • Trun
  • Ticino
    • Lugano
      • Aranno
Schmutz et al. (1986)
Le Cristallier Suisse (7)
Vanini F. et al. (1998)
  • Valais
    • Entremont
      • Sembrancher
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Val de Bagnes
        • Bruson
Ansermet S. (1996)
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Fรคld
Kolitsch et al. (1996)
        • Freichi area
50. (in German) +1 other reference
    • Hรฉrens
      • Saint-Martin
Stalder et al. (1998)
Philippe Roth's collection
Philippe Roth's collection
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Saint-Maurice
      • Evionnaz
        • Salanfe
Meisser (2012)
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Niouc
Ansermet (2012)
        • Saint-Luc
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
86. (in German) +2 other references
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
  • Vaud
    • Aigle
      • Bex
Stalder et al. (1998)
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Ltd.
Thailand
 
  • Tak Province
    • Phra That Pha Daeng District
Reynolds et al. (2003)
Tunisia
 
  • Ben Arous
    • Sebala du Mornag
Jemmali et al. (2011)
  • Jendouba
    • Djebel Hallouf
Garnit et al. (2018)
  • Kairouan
    • Djebel Trozza
Garnit et al. (2018)
  • Nabeul
    • Sidi Jedidi (Sidi Jadidi)
Garnit et al. (2018)
  • Siliana
    • Djebel Sekarna
P Haas collection (ex J Chervet specimen)
    • Fedj-el-Adoum
G Brandstetter collection +1 other reference
Turkey
 
  • Adana Province
    • Kozan District
CSA Global (2019)
  • ElazฤฑฤŸ Province
    • Keban District
Kines (1969)
  • Hakkรขri Province
    • Hakkรขri District
Santoro (2015) +1 other reference
  • Kayseri Province
    • Yahyalฤฑ District
      • Yahyalฤฑ
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1641 +1 other reference
  • Kรผtahya Province
    • TavลŸanlฤฑ District
Arik (2012)
  • NiฤŸde Province
    • Ulukisla District
      • Madenkรถy
ร‡aฤŸatay et al. (1989)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Gwennap
S. Rust collection.
      • Kea
G.Curtis collection.
      • Lezant
Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
      • St Hilary
P Haas (collected 2008)
      • St Teath
Golley et al. (1995)
    • County Durham
      • Stanhope
        • Westgate
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Above Derwent
        • Caldbeck
- (2006) +1 other reference
Young (1987) +2 other references
          • Potts Gill
Kingsbury (MS1) +1 other reference
          • Roughton Gill
Green et al. (2008)
Bridges et al. (2008)
Bridges et al. (2011)
        • St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn
Day (1999)
Stanley et al. (1991)
      • City of Carlisle District
        • Farlam
          • Tindale (Tindale Fell)
Norman Wilson collection
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Nenthead
Green et al. (2000)
        • Murton
          • Scordale
        • Patterdale
Day (1999)
          • Hartsop
Day (1999)
    • Derbyshire
      • Derbyshire Dales District
        • Hazlebadge
Ford et al. (1993)
        • Hopton
Ford et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Ford et al. (1993)
Ford et al. (1993)
        • South Darley
Ford et al. (1993)
Day (1999)
        • Wirksworth
Jones (1982)
      • North East Derbyshire District
        • Ashover
          • Milltown
Day (1999)
Ford et al. (1993) +1 other reference
    • Devon
      • Teignbridge
        • Ilsington
Collection Richard De Nul
      • West Devon
        • Bere Ferrers
          • Bere Alston Mines
            • East Tamar Consols
Collection Richard De Nul
Collection Richard De Nul
    • East Riding of Yorkshire
      • Aldbrough
Render (n.d.)
    • North Yorkshire
      • Redcar and Cleveland
        • Loftus
Render (n.d.)
      • Richmondshire
        • Askrigg
Render (n.d.)
        • Grinton
Render (n.d.)
Render (n.d.)
        • Melbecks
          • Low Row
Paul Nicholson Collection
        • Redmire
Render (n.d.)
Render (n.d.)
        • Reeth, Fremington and Healaugh
Render (n.d.)
      • Scarborough
        • Fylingdales
          • Robin Hoods Bay
Render (n.d.)
    • Shropshire
      • Chirbury with Brompton
Day (1999)
      • Worthen with Shelve
        • Grit Mines
Render (n.d.)
Render (n.d.)
Render (n.d.)
        • Snailbeach
    • Staffordshire
      • Staffordshire Moorlands
        • Wetton
          • Ecton
            • Back of Ecton
Rust (1995)
Day (1999)
  • Scotland
    • Clackmannanshire
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Blackcraig
Livingstone et al. (1976)
      • Wanlockhead
Render (n.d.)
        • Wanlock Dod-Whytes Cleuch
Ex-S Rust collection
    • Highland
      • Fort William and Ardnamurchan
        • Strontian
Ex-S Rust collection
S. Rust collection
    • South Lanarkshire
      • Leadhills
Ex-S Rust collection
        • Mine Hill-Broad Law
S.Rust Collection
        • Snar Water
    • Stirling
      • Tyndrum
Observation by Dr Stephen Moreton.
  • Wales
    • Caerphilly
      • Machen
Plant et al. (1996)
    • Ceredigion
      • Ceulanymaesmawr
        • Tal-y-bont
National Museum of Wales database
Day (1999)
Rust et al. (1988)
      • Cwmrheidol
        • Ponterwyd
Day (1999)
        • Ystumtuen
      • Llangynfelyn
        • Tre-Taliesin
Ex-S Rust collection
      • Pontrhydfendigaid
      • Trefeirig
        • Pen-bont Rhydybeddau
S. Rust collection
Jones (1987)
      • Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn
        • Cwmystwyth
        • Pontrhydygroes
Green et al. (1996) +2 other references
National Museum of Wales database
    • Conwy
      • Betws-y-coed
Bevins et al. (1982)
Day (1999)
      • Henryd
Day (1999)
      • Trefriw
Alwan et al. (1979)
    • Gwynedd
      • Llanuwchllyn
    • Powys
      • Llangynog
S. Rust collection
S. Rust collection
      • Llanidloes
Palache et al. (1951)
      • Machynlleth
        • Dylife
Day (1999)
      • Penegoes
Render (n.d.)
Render (n.d.)
Rust et al. (1987)
        • Rhoswydol Mine
Render (n.d.)
      • Pennant
Render (n.d.)
      • Rhayader
Render (n.d.)
    • Vale of Glamorgan
Garfield et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Wrexham
      • Esclusham
      • Minera
Day (1999)
Day (1999)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
- (2008)
    • Petersburg Borough
      • Coronation Island
- (2008)
    • Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
      • Black Mining District
- (2008)
    • Valdez-Cordova Census Area
      • Nelchina Mining District
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Kaiyuh Mining District
- (2008)
      • Koyukuk Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008) +1 other reference
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
      • Chiricahua Mountains
        • California Mining District (Chiricahua Mining District)
Luetcke (n.d.)
Luetcke (n.d.)
          • Portal
Luetcke (n.d.)
      • Cochise Mining District
        • Dragoon
Luetcke (n.d.)
        • Gunnison Hills
Cooper (1957) +2 other references
      • Middle Pass Mining District
        • Black Diamond Peak
Luetcke (n.d.)
Luetcke (n.d.)
        • Gordon Camp
Luetcke (n.d.)
Luetcke (n.d.)
      • Miller Peak
        • Miller Canyon
Mr. Roy Parsons
      • Montezuma Canyon
Rolf Luetcke
      • Tombstone Mining District
        • Roll deposits
Butler et al. (1938b) +2 other references
Ronald C. Render
    • Coconino County
      • Havasu Mining District
Galbraith et al. (1959)
    • Gila County
      • Banner Mining District
        • Hayden area
          • Chilito
Keith (1972)
    • La Paz County
      • Buckskin Mountains
Luetcke (n.d.)
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Maricopa County
      • Osborn Mining District
        • Tonopah
          • Belmont Mountain
MinRec 19 (3)
    • Pima County
      • Helvetia-Rosemont Mining District
        • Rosemont (Rosemont Camp)
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Pinal County
      • Casa Grande Mining District
        • Tat Momoli area
Anthony et al. (1995)
      • Mineral Mountain Mining District
        • Bell Butte area
C. Lemanski
      • Superior
Galbraith et al. (1959)
Short et al. (1943) +4 other references
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Harshaw Mining District
          • Harshaw
            • Hardshell Gulch
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103551
        • Patagonia Mining District
          • Duquesne-Washington Camp
            • Nash Mines group (Duquesne-Washington group)
              • Duquesne Gulch
Luetcke (n.d.)
              • Washington Gulch
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10046339
      • Tyndall Mining District
        • Cottonwood Canyon
          • Glove Mine group (Zombie & Zeco claims; Festiago-Franklin; Blacksmith adit)
Luetcke (n.d.)
        • Salero area
          • Alto Hill
Ronald Render-field collected at Alto ...
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Yavapai County
      • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
        • Big Bug Mining District
          • Morgan Butte
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Yuma County
      • Castle Dome Mountains
Wilson (1933) +1 other reference
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10037078
              • Hull Mine group (Rialto Mine group; Hull group of claims; Rialto claims)
Luetcke (n.d.)
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10037073
            • Haack Mine group
Wilson (1933) +3 other references
  • Arkansas
Ransom (1974)
    • Marion County
Smith (1988)
Rocks & Min.: 64 (4)
Howard (1989)
Rocks & Minerals
      • Short Mountain Mining District
        • Monarch
- (2005)
Dana 6: 1083.
Ransom (1974)
Ransom (1974)
Howard (1987) +1 other reference
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Argus Mts (Argus Range)
        • Lookout Mining District (Modoc Mining District)
          • Lookout City
Hall (1963) +3 other references
Murdoch (1966)
        • Zinc Hill Mining District
          • Zinc Hill
Hall (1958) +4 other references
      • Darwin Hills
Hall (1958) +4 other references
          • Darwin
Stolburg (1984)
            • Darwin Mine (Anaconda; Bernon Mine; Defiance Mine; Essex Mine; Independence Mine; Intermediate Mine; Rip Van Winkle Mine; Thompson Mine)
Murdoch et al. (1942) +2 other references
Hall (1958)
Rocks & Min.: 23:504-507.
          • Ophir Mountain
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
Calif. Div. of Mines & Geology Bull. #189 et al. (1966) +1 other reference
          • Cerro Gordo
Rogers (1912b) +5 other references
Merriam (1963) +1 other reference
Ron Gibbs Specimen.
        • Haystack Mountain (Haystack; Boulder Mountain; Kern Knob)
Slaughter (2023)
        • Malpais Mesa
Kampf et al. (2016)
      • Nopah Range
        • Upper Noonday Camp
          • Shoshone Mines
Robert M. Housley (2005)
Robert M. Housley (2005)
      • Panamint Range (Panamint Mountains)
        • Cottonwood Mountains
          • Ubehebe Mining District
            • Teakettle Junction
McAllister (1955) +3 other references
        • Wildrose Mining District (Wild Rose Mining District)
          • Skidoo Mining District
            • Skidoo
Hall (1963) +1 other reference
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Crestmore
Kelley (1937) +3 other references
    • San Bernardino County
      • Dale (Old Dale)
Tucker et al. (1943) +1 other reference
      • Ivanpah Mining District
        • Ivanpah Mountains
          • Kokoweef Peak (Kokoweep Peak; Koko Weef Mountain)
Tucker (1921) +2 other references
      • Silver Lake Mining District
        • Soda Mountains
          • Zzyzx
Collected by and in the collection of ...
  • Colorado
    • Chaffee County
      • Sedalia Mining District
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +2 other references
Rocks & Minerals 81:356-361
    • Clear Creek County
      • Georgetown District
        • Illinois Mine
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Custer County
      • Silver Cliff Mining District
Carl (Bob)
    • Dolores County
      • Rico Mountains
        • Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District)
          • Silver Creek
- (2005)
    • Eagle County
USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978)
        • Gilman
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Fremont County
      • Grape Creek Mining District (Greenhorn Mining District)
- (2005)
      • Guffey Mining District (Freshwater Mining District)
- (2005)
    • Garfield County
      • Rifle Creek Mining District
- (2005)
    • Gunnison County
      • Dorchester Mining District
        • Taylor Park
          • Italian Mountain
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • La Plata County
USGS Bull 1434
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
Palache et al. (1951)
      • Mosquito Range
        • Horseshoe District
          • Dyer Mountain
- (2005)
    • Moffat County
      • Douglas Mountain Mining District
- (2005)
    • Ouray County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Brookfield
Januzzi (1994)
      • Trumbull
        • Long Hill
David Busha collection
    • Litchfield County
      • Roxbury
        • Mine Hill
Januzzi et al. (1976) +1 other reference
      • Thomaston
        • Thomaston Dam
Januzzi et al. (1976)
    • Middlesex County
      • Middletown
Januzzi et al. (1976)
  • Idaho
    • Lemhi County
      • Spring Mountain Mining District
Ream (2004)
  • Illinois
    • Hardin County
      • Cave-In-Rock Mining Sub-District
Goldstein (1997)
  • Indiana
    • Harrison County
      • Corydon
  • Kentucky
    • Crittenden County
      • Levias-Crittenden Springs Mining Subdistrict
Goldstein (1997)
      • Marion
Mike Dennis
Goldstein (2006)
Rocks & Min.: 63:359. +3 other references
  • Maine
    • Hancock County
      • Blue Hill - Castine Mining District
        • Brooksville
    • Washington County
      • Lubec
King et al. (1994)
  • Maryland
    • Carroll County
      • New Windsor
Heyl et al. (1965)
    • Frederick County
Heyl et al. (1965)
  • Massachusetts
    • Essex County
      • Newbury
Kevin Czaja Collection
    • Hampshire County
      • Easthampton
P. Cristofono collection
  • Michigan
    • Baraga County
      • Huron River
Carlson et al. (2007)
    • Marquette County
      • Ishpeming Township
        • Dead River Basin
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Missouri
    • Newton County
Dana 6:1084.
Sherwood et al. (1998)
  • Montana
    • Broadwater County
      • Beaver Creek Mining District (Winston Mining District)
Dana Slaughter Minerals specimen.
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Nevada
    • Clark County
      • Gass Peak Mining District
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
      • Spring Mountains
Palache et al. (1951)
USGS PP 162] +1 other reference
USGS PP 162] +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
MRDS Identification Number M242239 +2 other references
          • Goodsprings
Longwell et al. (1965)
Longwell et al. (1965)
Collected in recent years by D. Kim ... +1 other reference
USGS Bul 540
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +2 other references
- (2005)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Hewett (1931)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
USGS Bul 540 +2 other references
Longwell et al. (1965)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965)
USGS PP 162] +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +2 other references
Longwell et al. (1965)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +2 other references
          • Shenandoah Peak (Shenandoah Mountain)
Longwell et al. (1965)
Longwell et al. (1965)
Castor et al. (2004)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
    • Douglas County
      • Wellington Hills
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Elko County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lone Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Adams Hill
- (2005)
      • Lone Mountain Mining District
- (2005)
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
    • Lander County
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
      • Bristol and Jackrabbit Mining Districts
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Comet Mining District
USGS website : ...
      • Pioche Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Viola Mining District
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...
    • Lyon County
      • Wilson Mining District
        • Desert Creek Ranch
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Mineral County
      • Gabbs Valley Range
        • Santa Fe District
          • Volcano Peak
            • Champion-Anderson group
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Pilot Mountains
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
      • Bullfrog Hills
        • Bullfrog Mining District
Robert Gustafson Collection
      • Gabbs Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lodi Hills
        • Lodi Mining District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • White Pine County
      • Muncy Creek Mining District
- (1976) +2 other references
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Hampshire
      • Eaton
      • Madison
Smith (2005)
      • Wakefield
Rocks & Min. July-Aug 2005
    • Coos County
      • Gorham
www.capitalmineralclub.org
    • Merrimack County
      • Hooksett
P. Cristofono collection
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Mine
FOMS Millsite Committee (1986)
Palache (1935)
      • Ogdensburg
        • Sterling Hill
Common knowledge of local collectors ...
II et al. (1994) +1 other reference
      • Vernon Township
        • McAfee
van Rossen (2026)
    • Warren County
      • White Township
NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt.: (1880)
  • New Mexico
    • Doรฑa Ana County
      • Organ Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Grant County
      • Carpenter Mining District
Walstrom (n.d.)
      • Central Mining District (Bayard District)
USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ...
USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ... +1 other reference
USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ...
      • Hanover-Fierro Mining District
USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ...
USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ... +1 other reference
    • Hidalgo County
      • Peloncillo Mountains
        • San Simon Mining District
          • Granite Gap
R&M 77:5 p298-305 +1 other reference
R&M 77:5 p298-305
    • Luna County
      • Tres Hermanas Mountains
        • Tres Hermanas Mining District
Griswold (1961) +1 other reference
            • Cincinnati vein system
- (2005)
      • Victorio Mountains
Robert E Walstrom (2015)
    • Sierra County
New Mexico Geological Society 2002 ...
Northrop et al. (1996)
      • Sierra Cuchillo (Cuchillo Negro Mts)
        • Cuchillo Negro Mining District
Saathoff Collection
    • Socorro County
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Bingham
Northrop et al. (1996)
Rocks & Minerals: 78 (6)
Gibbs (1989)
Loughlin et al. (1942) +1 other reference
Northrop et al. (1996)
Lindgren et al. (1910)
  • New York
    • St. Lawrence County
Jensen (1978)
      • Fowler
New York State Museum
  • North Carolina
    • Davidson County
      • Silver Hill Mining District
        • Silver Hill
Pogue (1910)
    • Harnett County
      • Kipling
Carpenter (1976)
    • Montgomery County
      • Eldorado
Rocks & Min.:60:92.
  • Ohio
    • Adams County
      • Bratton township
Carlson (2015)
Carlson (2015)
Carlson (2015)
Carlson (2015)
Carlson (2015)
      • Louden
Carlson (1990)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Blair County
Smith (1977)
      • Birmingham
Smith (1977)
    • Chester County
Sloto (1989)
      • Schuylkill Township
Jospeh Polytika specimen
    • Columbia County
S et al. (1977)
    • Huntingdon County
      • McConnellstown
Smith (1977)
    • Lancaster County
      • East Hempfield Township
Samuel S. Gordon +1 other reference
    • Lehigh County
      • Upper Saucon Township
        • Friedensville
Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references
Rocks & Min.: 6:26 +1 other reference
    • Montgomery County
      • Lower Providence Township
        • Audubon
          • Perkiomen Mines
Boucot (1949)
    • Northumberland County
      • Sunbury
Smith (1977)
    • York County
      • East Manchester Township
        • Emigsville
www.jonesgeo.com (2011)
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Fourmile
  • Tennessee
    • Claiborne County
      • Straight Creek Mining District
Paris (2011)
    • Jefferson County
      • Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc Mining District
Paris (2011)
      • White Pine Mining District
Paris (2011)
  • Texas
    • Fort Bend County
      • Orchard
Smith (1991)
Rocks & Min. +2 other references
...
  • Utah
    • Box Elder County
      • Promontory Mountains
        • Promontory Mining District
- (2005)
    • East Tintic Mountains
      • Knightville
Bullock (1981)
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Mammoth
Thorne (n.d.)
Thorne (n.d.)
        • North Tintic Mining District
Bullock (1981)
    • Juab County
      • Eureka
Thorne (n.d.)
Bullock (1981)
      • Fish Springs Mountains
        • Fish Springs Mining District
Ken Puchlik (2009) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Piute County
      • Mount Baldy-Ohio Mining District
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Thorne (n.d.)
    • Salt Lake County
      • Bingham Mining District
        • Bingham Canyon
North (2010)
      • Little Cottonwood Mining District
Thorne (n.d.)
    • Sevier County
      • Redmond Mining District
        • Redmond
- (2005)
    • Tooele County
      • Dugway Range
        • Dugway Mountains Mining District
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
      • Ophir Mining District
        • Jacob City
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
Bullock (1981)
        • Ophir
Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 52-62
    • Washington County
      • Beaver Dam Mountains
        • Tutsagubet Mining District
          • Jarvis Peak
Bullock (1981)
  • Virginia
    • Albemarle County
      • Faber
Dietrich (1990)
    • Alleghany County
      • Clifton Forge Iron Mining District
Dietrich (1990)
    • Louisa County
      • Gold-Pyrite Belt
Dietrich (1990)
    • Shenandoah County
      • Shenandoah Valley
        • Timberville
Dietrich (1990)
    • Wythe County
      • Bertha Mining District
- (2005)
      • Cripple Creek-New River
- (2005)
      • Cripple Creek Mining District
- (2005)
      • New River-Cripple Creek Region
        • Austinville-Ivanhoe Mining District
U. S. Geological Survey Open-File ... +1 other reference
- (2005)
G.W. Luttrell
  • Washington
    • Snohomish County
      • Granite Falls Mining District
Cannon (1975)
    • Stevens County
      • Clugston Creek Mining District
Erich Laskowski Collection--Tucson
Cannon (1975)
      • Springdale Mining District
Cannon (1975)
  • Wisconsin
    • Iowa County
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
      • Livingston
Cordua (1998)
Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998)
Cordua (1998)
William S. Cordua collection
Vietnam
 
  • Bac Kan Province
Ishihara et al. (2010)
Nguyen et al. (2021)
  • Lai Chรขu Province
    • Tam ฤฦฐแปng District
      • Ban Hon
TienTienMinerals
  • Thรกi Nguyรชn Province
Johan +3 other references
  • Tuyรชn Quang Province
    • Na Hang District
B. Fojt & I. Kusinir (2001) +1 other reference
Yemen
 
  • Al Jawf Governorate
Ansan Wikfs
Zambia
 
  • Central Province
    • Kabwe District
      • Kabwe
Kampunzu et al. (2009) +1 other reference
 
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