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Round Top prospects, Sierra Blanca Peaks, Hudspeth County, Texas, USAi
Regional Level Types
Round Top prospectsGroup of Prospects
Sierra Blanca PeaksSierra
Hudspeth CountyCounty
TexasState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 16' 56'' North , 105° 28' 29'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
31.28250,-105.47472
GRN:
N21W65
Type:
Group of Prospects
Kรถppen climate type:
BWk : Cold desert climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Sierra Blanca553 (2011)16.4km
Fort Hancock1,750 (2011)35.2km
Porvenir1,253 (2018)38.5km
San Josรฉ de Paredes153 (2018)42.4km
Esperanza710 (2018)46.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
43068
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:43068:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The laccolith is anomalous within the region in that it is peraluminous and
enriched in HREEs, F, and U, and is comprised of intermingled discrete
packages of various rhyolite types. Also lithium rich micas. Unknown mineral is a Nb-rich oxide with minor amounts of Ta, Fe, Mn, Pb, and F

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


30 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

โ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(TiNb)O6
โ“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
โ“˜ Ancylite-(La)
Formula: LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
โ“˜ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
โ“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
โ“˜ 'Bastnรคsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
โ“˜ Bastnรคsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
โ“˜ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
โ“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
โ“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
โ“˜ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
โ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
โ“˜ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
โ“˜ Changbaiite
Formula: PbNb2O6
โ“˜ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
โ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
โ“˜ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
โ“˜ Cryolite
Formula: Na2NaAlF6
โ“˜ Elpasolite
Formula: K2NaAlF6
โ“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
โ“˜ Fluellite
Formula: Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
โ“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
โ“˜ Fluorite var. Cerfluorite
Formula: (Ca,Ce)F2+x
โ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite
Formula: (Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x
โ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite
Formula: (Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
References:
Weng, Z. H., Jowitt, S. M., Mudd, G. M., & Haque, N. (2013). Assessing rare earth element mineral deposit types and links to environmental impacts. Applied Earth Science, 122(2), 83-96.
O'Neill, L. C. (2014). REE-Be-UF mineralization of the Round Top laccolith, Sierra Blanca Peaks, Trans-Pecos Texas (MS dissertation).
Elliott, Brent A. (2018) "Petrogenesis of Heavy Rare Earth Element Enriched Rhyolite: Source and Magmatic Evolution of the Round Top Laccolith, Trans-Pecos, Texas" Minerals 8, no. 10: 423. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100423
Piccione, G., Rasbury, E. T., Elliott, B. A., Kyle, J. R., Jaret, S. J., Acerbo, A. S., ... & Parrish, R. R. (2019). Vein fluorite U-Pb dating demonstrates postโ€“6.2 Ma rare-earth element mobilization associated with Rio Grande rifting. Geosphere, 15(6), 1958-1972.
โ“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
โ“˜ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
โ“˜ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
โ“˜ 'K Feldspar'
โ“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
โ“˜ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
โ“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
โ“˜ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
โ“˜ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
โ“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
โ“˜ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz
Formula: SiO2
โ“˜ 'Sodic plagioclase'
โ“˜ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
โ“˜ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
โ“˜ Thomsenolite
Formula: NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
โ“˜ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
โ“˜ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
โ“˜ 'Xenotime'
โ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
โ“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
โ“˜ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 3 - Halides
โ“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
โ“˜var. Yttrofluorite3.AB.25(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
โ“˜var. Yttrocerite3.AB.25(Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x
โ“˜var. Cerfluorite3.AB.25(Ca,Ce)F2+x
โ“˜Cryolite3.CB.15Na2NaAlF6
โ“˜Elpasolite3.CB.15K2NaAlF6
โ“˜Thomsenolite3.CB.40NaCa[AlF6] ยท H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
โ“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
โ“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
โ“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
โ“˜var. Rutilated Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
โ“˜Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
โ“˜Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
โ“˜Aeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05Ce(TiNb)O6
โ“˜Changbaiite4.DF.10PbNb2O6
โ“˜Cerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
โ“˜Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
โ“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
โ“˜Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
โ“˜Bastnรคsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
โ“˜Ancylite-(La)5.DC.05LaSr(CO3)2(OH) ยท H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
โ“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
โ“˜Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
โ“˜Fluellite8.DE.10Al2(PO4)F2(OH) ยท 7H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
โ“˜Coffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) ยท nH2O
โ“˜Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
โ“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
โ“˜Kasolite9.AK.15Pb(UO2)(SiO4) ยท H2O
โ“˜Bertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
โ“˜Zunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
โ“˜Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
โ“˜Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
โ“˜Nacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
โ“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
โ“˜'Bastnรคsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
โ“˜'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
โ“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
โ“˜'Feldspar Group'-
โ“˜'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
โ“˜'Xenotime'-
โ“˜'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
โ“˜'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
โ“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
โ“˜'K Feldspar'-
โ“˜'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
โ“˜'Sodic plagioclase'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hโ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hโ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hโ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hโ“˜ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Hโ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hโ“˜ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Hโ“˜ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hโ“˜ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Hโ“˜ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hโ“˜ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
BeBeryllium
Beโ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cโ“˜ Bastnรคsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cโ“˜ Bastnรคsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cโ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Cโ“˜ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oโ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Oโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oโ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oโ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oโ“˜ Bastnรคsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oโ“˜ Bastnรคsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oโ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oโ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
Oโ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oโ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Oโ“˜ ChangbaiitePbNb2O6
Oโ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oโ“˜ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Oโ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oโ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oโ“˜ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Oโ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oโ“˜ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oโ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oโ“˜ Quartz var. Rutilated QuartzSiO2
Oโ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oโ“˜ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Oโ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oโ“˜ UraniniteUO2
Oโ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oโ“˜ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oโ“˜ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
FFluorine
Fโ“˜ Bastnรคsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fโ“˜ Bastnรคsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fโ“˜ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Fโ“˜ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Fโ“˜ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Fโ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fโ“˜ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Fโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
Fโ“˜ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Fโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite(Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x
Fโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fโ“˜ Fluorite var. Cerfluorite(Ca,Ce)F2+x
NaSodium
Naโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naโ“˜ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Naโ“˜ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Naโ“˜ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Naโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlAluminium
Alโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alโ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alโ“˜ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Alโ“˜ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
Alโ“˜ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Alโ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alโ“˜ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alโ“˜ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Alโ“˜ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siโ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siโ“˜ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siโ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siโ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siโ“˜ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Siโ“˜ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siโ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siโ“˜ Quartz var. Rutilated QuartzSiO2
Siโ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siโ“˜ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
PPhosphorus
Pโ“˜ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Pโ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
SSulfur
Sโ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
ClChlorine
Clโ“˜ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
KPotassium
Kโ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kโ“˜ ElpasoliteK2NaAlF6
CaCalcium
Caโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caโ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caโ“˜ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Caโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
Caโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite(Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x
Caโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caโ“˜ Fluorite var. Cerfluorite(Ca,Ce)F2+x
TiTitanium
Tiโ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Tiโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MnManganese
Mnโ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Feโ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feโ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feโ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feโ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feโ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
SrStrontium
Srโ“˜ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
YYttrium
Yโ“˜ Bastnรคsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yโ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
Yโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite(Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x
Yโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbโ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Nbโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbโ“˜ ChangbaiitePbNb2O6
Nbโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbโ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbโ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
SnTin
Snโ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
BaBarium
Baโ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
Laโ“˜ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CeCerium
Ceโ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Ceโ“˜ Bastnรคsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceโ“˜ Bastnรคsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceโ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceโ“˜ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite(Ca,Y,Ce)F2+x
Ceโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ceโ“˜ Fluorite var. Cerfluorite(Ca,Ce)F2+x
NdNeodymium
Ndโ“˜ Bastnรคsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndโ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
Taโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taโ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
PbLead
Pbโ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Pbโ“˜ ChangbaiitePbNb2O6
Pbโ“˜ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ThThorium
Thโ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thโ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uโ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uโ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uโ“˜ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Uโ“˜ UraniniteUO2

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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References

O'Neill, L. C. (2014). REE-Be-UF mineralization of the Round Top laccolith, Sierra Blanca Peaks, Trans-Pecos Texas (MS dissertation).
Elliott, Brent A. (2018) "Petrogenesis of Heavy Rare Earth Element Enriched Rhyolite: Source and Magmatic Evolution of the Round Top Laccolith, Trans-Pecos, Texas" Minerals 8, no. 10: 423. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100423
Piccione, G., Rasbury, E. T., Elliott, B. A., Kyle, J. R., Jaret, S. J., Acerbo, A. S., ... & Parrish, R. R. (2019). Vein fluorite U-Pb dating demonstrates postโ€“6.2 Ma rare-earth element mobilization associated with Rio Grande rifting. Geosphere, 15(6), 1958-1972.
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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833โ€“844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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